• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.40 no.7
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• pp.599-604
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• 2016

Cathodic protection was first introduced as a technology for preventing the corrosion of metals in seawater and underground environments in the early 19th century, eventually leading to the introduction of cathodic protection to the reinforced concrete technology sector in the 1970s. In the 1990s, it was demonstrated that the effectiveness of corrosion protection had increased through a number of developments and studies. Recently, cathodic protection was applied to some reinforced concrete structures and has gradually expanded in scope in South Korea. Technical expertise is necessary to understand the underlying electrochemical principles and also because cathodic protection is important for normal physical maintenance. Therefore, in this study, we introduce the technical details and examples of applications of the cathodic protection of reinforced concrete, including the basic theory, principles, and other criteria.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.33 no.S1
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• pp.327-332
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• 2000

최근 세계 각지에서는 엘리뇨 및 라니냐에 의한 기상변동에 의하여 막대한 인적, 경제적인 직간접적인 피해를 경험하여 왔다. 우리 나라의 기상에도 엘리뇨/라니냐의 영향이 시공간적으로 유의함이 최근 밝혀지고 있으며, 그에 따르는 엘리뇨/라니냐에 의한 영향의 정량적인 고려가 전국적인 수자원 장기 정책 및 관리에 필요함이 인식되어 왔다. 기상 이변 형상은 이미 실존의 현실이며, 이 중 엘리뇨/라니냐의 영향 또한 그러하다고 할 수 있다. 특히, 21세기는 물부족 및 물에 의한 재해의 가능성이 점차 증가될 것이라는 막연한 추측속에서 우리는 살고 있으나 실제적인 대책 및 연구에의 투자는 인색한 형편이다. 막상 닥쳤을 때만의, 당장의 아우성보다는 기초적인 바탕에서부터의 성실하고 결실을 맺을 수 있는 지속적인 연구가 수행되어야 한다. 왜냐하면, 미래는 현재의 연속이기 때문이다. 또한, 이의 연구는 기상, 수문, 수자원, 농업, 경제를 비롯한 여러 분야에서 다각적이고 연계적으로 이루어져야지 일방의 짧은 지식만으로 이루어 질 수는 없다. 본 연구에서는 엘리뇨/라니냐 영향 지수 산정 기법을 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 우리 나라에의 수자원에의 영향을 시공간적으로 정의하는데, 그 목적이 있다. 엘리뇨/라니냐 영향을 정의하기 위한 기법은 물리적인 기법과 통계적인 기법으로 크게 나뉠 수 있으나, 본 연구에서는 간략한 통게적인 기법을 이용하여 지수를 개발하였다. 이 지수는 엘리뇨/라니냐의 발생 강도뿐만 아니라 빈도를 동시에 고려할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 엘리뇨/라니냐의 영향 지수를 우선 우리나라 전역의 강수 기상 관측망 자료에 적용하였으며, 산정된 지수들을 공간적으로 Kriging 기법을 사용하여 공간 분포도(영향 지수도)를 작성하여 지역적인 영향 정도를 가시적으로 정의하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.42-48
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• 2010

For a basic engineering education Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method was adopted in order to pursuit the learner acquisition of critical knowledge, problem solving proficiency, and self-directed learning strategies by measurements of various physical and biological units, by calculation of errors in experimental data, by leraning energy conservation law and equation of motion, and, by analysis ability on data patterns through Elliptical Trainer(ET) exercise. The results show the ET may be a good experimental tool for understanding the PBL method. A sample syllabus was provided for one semester use, and by use of data obtained by self-directed and creative learning, the results of three groups for the PBL problems proposed by using ET were (1) the slope of angle was 23.5o in the diagram of energy exhaustion against velocity (GROUP A), (2) the angle range between the maximal and minimal energy exhaustion against weight loss was 15.0o ~ 26.5o (GROUP B), and finally (3) the angle was varied by 51.0o in the diagram of weight loss against distance (GROUP C).

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.47-80
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop an adoptive model of institutional repositories (IRs) by identifying the key factors affecting adoptive intention of IRs and explaining the relations among these factors. Through a survey of 270 researchers and 12 in-depth interviews in the field of physics, mathematics, and life science in Korea, performance expectancy, perceived risks, socio-organizational influence, and individual characteristics were found to have substantial influences on the adoptive intention of IRs. Among the key factors, individual characteristics showed the greatest effect on the adoptive intention of IRs, followed by performance expectancy and other socio-organizational influences except for the perceived risks. Strategies to enhance the adoptive intention of IRs based on analyses of the results were suggested, in terms of the reformation of research assessment system at the national level, strengthening of role of the operational institution, and the need for voluntary scientists-participating service.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.5-25
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement tool for the quality of information commons. Information commons is a physical, technological, social, and intellectual place where library users can experience various educational, research, and cultural activities. It is recently gaining popularity and several libraries have implemented it to help users share knowledge and interact with each other. It also intends to provide a place for collaboration, learning, and rest. Despite its benefits and usefulness, there is no measurement tool explicitly designed for the quality of information commons. This study used in-depth personal interview, compared prior studies, and conducted a pilot study to elicit library users' perceptions on information commons and factors influencing on the perceived quality of information commons. Groups of initial items were emerged through classifying and clustering key concepts in the data. Then, the validity of the items were verified through a pilot study. The findings of this study will be useful for developing more reliable and valid survey measurement tool.

• Archives of design research
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.289-298
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• 2002

Under the circumstances of general use of Internet, the construction of on-line system has been made in various fields. We can use and share the informations will other people through the cyber communities and find many ways to promote communication tools. Project Room is a sort of Cyber Space which carry out design project using On-fine system. Users(Designers and Clients) will be able to develop their design project using Internet. The project content may be opened and will be critically contributed the construction of Knowledge-based industry. At the same time, the development of user-friendly tutorial should be fellowed. Tutorial is one of the most important factors to promote Project Room. This study presents the possibility of execution of Cyber community under the construction of Project Room and User-friendly tutorial in the On-line system.

• School Mathematics
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.153-179
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• 2004

In this article, we classify the middleschool students' mathematical modeling activities with three types as following: perceptive activity, cognitive activity, and metacognitive activity. And we research model development process through the interaction of perceptive, cognitive, and metacognitive activities. We report three results of our case study as following: First, students understanded the context of the modeling tasks on the base of their own experience and constructed the tasks with perceptive activity operating tool. Second, students developed various models with reorganizing cognitive activity which think and reason about perceptive activity-based model. Third, students were able to create generalizable and reusable models through metacognitive activities. This study revealed that the possible contribution of modeling activity as following. Students are able to understand abstractive mathematical knowledge as connecting between realistic activity and abstractive activity.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.419-429
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• 2020

The problems caused by foodborne pathogens are not only a concern to the food industry but also with regard to global public health. Over the years, fermentation technology has proved to be one of the cheapest and safest methods for inactivating and controlling pathogenic microorganisms in food. Scientific evidence shows that lactic acid bacteria fermentation exerts significant antimicrobial effect against pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Lactic acid bacteria metabolites such as organic acids, bacteriocins and hydrogen peroxides have adverse effects on foodborne pathogens which lead to their inhibition. These compounds do not only cause physical injuries, but also have significant effects on the pathogens' gene expression. Furthermore, the presence of lactic acid bacteria in food provides nutritional competition among foodborne pathogens, and all these factors together suppress their growth. This study reviews our current knowledge of the antimicrobial abilities of lactic acid bacteria, their molecular mechanisms, and their application for inactivating foodborne pathogens.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.155-171
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• 2005

The aim of online technology transfer market is not just to offer meeting place for technology seller and technology buyer, but to save cost and time in technology transfer by providing information on technology transfer. Providing timely information in technology transfer is important. As such integrated management system of the technology transfer information is required for efficient management of information on technology transfer. The existing online technology transfer sites provide simple technology information and can not check and update information from technology seller or buyer. This paper present an example of integrated management system of the technology transfer information which provides technology seller and buyer timely information.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.27-38
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• 2018

Today, the field that actively utilizes HMD, which is a representative implementation device of virtual reality, is game. We have frequently used interface design using metaphor to user interface of HMD based virtual reality game. The purpose of this study is to find out the metaphor types that appear in the game interface of the virtual reality FPS genre of HMD devices, which is a new medium. As a result of research, the metaphor types appearing on multiple interfaces have navigation, predictability-based, familiarizing, and physical world metaphor in terms of information perception and predictability-based and familiarizing metaphor in term of control action. It is considered possible to construct a correct mental model. It is expected that the stability-based metaphor to prevent user mistakes and the presentation metaphor to identify the identity of information space will be needed in the future.