• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인기 (UAV)

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Development of Brightness Correction Method for Mosaicking UAV Images (무인기 영상 병합을 위한 밝기값 보정 방법 개발)

  • Ban, Seunghwan;Kim, Taejung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_1
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    • pp.1071-1081
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    • 2021
  • Remote Sensing using unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) can acquire images with higher time resolution and spatial resolution than aerial and satellite remote sensing. However, UAV images are photographed at low altitude and the area covered by one image isrelatively narrow. Therefore multiple images must be processed to monitor large area. Since UAV images are photographed under different exposure conditions, there is difference in brightness values between adjacent images. When images are mosaicked, unnatural seamlines are generated because of the brightness difference. Therefore, in order to generate seamless mosaic image, a radiometric processing for correcting difference in brightness value between images is essential. This paper proposes a relative radiometric calibration and image blending technique. In order to analyze performance of the proposed method, mosaic images of UAV images in agricultural and mountainous areas were generated. As a result, mosaic images with mean brightness difference of 5 and root mean square difference of 7 were avchieved.

Application of the Small UAV Defense System (무인항공기 대응체계 도입 방안)

  • Park, Jehong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2017
  • As a popularization of small UAS to have improved flight performance and easiness of controlling, the UAS industry is increased and also small UAS is to be a new threat for airspace security of national strategic infrastructure. Rising the new threat makes the negative side effect of small UAS operation. This phenomena brought to new R&D needs "defense system" for small UAS/UAV - called Anti-Drone. The paper addressed case study of defects, accidents and threats by small UAS/UAV as world wide level, and research and development trend of UAS defense system as each technical category - CONOP (Concept of Operation), identification/recognition method and control/supremacy techniques. As a result, this suggests the direction what and where drone defense system should be applied first and required for Korean society in the view of society system (regime) and a point of view for minimizing side effect as UAS popularization.

Challenges; Interoperability of UAV in the NAS (국가공역체계에서 무인항공기 통합운영에 대한 동향)

  • Kim, Joong-Wook;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2010
  • The utilization of UAV and the activities of diverse widening, now the challenge was how to operate and integrate UAV safely in the NAS. The purpose of this study is to look around the trend for interoperability of UAV in the NAS and to provide its implications and the future direction of integrated operating airspace focusing on U.S. where R&D and demand of UAV are the most in the world.

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Development and Flight Test of a Small Solar Powered UAV (소형 태양광 무인항공기의 개발 및 비행시험)

  • Ahn, Il-Young;Bae, Jae-Sung;Park, SangHyuk;Yang, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.908-914
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    • 2013
  • This study has developed a small solar powered UAV and performed its flight tests. In daylight, a solar powered UAV flies by using some of electricity generated from solar cells, and stores the remainder into battery. At night it flies by using electricity from battery. A solar powered UAV should have aerodynamically efficient configurations, light-weight, strong wing and fuselage. Its electric propulsion system and solar power system should also be very efficient. In the present study the solar powered UAV and its solar power system are developed for 12 hour continuous flight and the flight tests are performed to verify its performance. The flight tests performed in fall and winter to prove the present solar powered UAV is successful in four-season 12 hour flight.

Design and Performance Analysis of Common data link digital modem for surveillance UAVs (정찰용 무인기를 위한 공용데이터링크 모뎀 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Sungjin;Kim, Younggil;Lee, Daehong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2018
  • The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) system, including the drone of a variety of fields, which has become an issue and utilized in various fields, has begun to develop in military fields and is actively developed in the commercial field. In various types of UAV systems, which have been developed recently, the communication system that is responsible for the connection between the ground control unit and the UAVs is called the data link. Especially, common data link used in military UAVs is required stability of communication to transmit surveillance and reconnaissance intelligence information and UAV's status. In this paper, the requirement for a modem was defined to secure the communication stability of the common data link used in surveillance UAVs. And, the design of the data link modem to satisfy applicable specifications was proposed. The proposed modem design was verified through the performance measurement of the implemented systems.

A Study on Detection and Monitoring in land creeping area by Using the UAV (무인기를 활용한 산지 땅밀림 피해지점 탐지 및 모니터링 방안 연구)

  • Seo, Jun-Pyo;Woo, Choong-Shik;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a method to detect and monitor the land creeping area using a UAV to analyze the damaged area efficiently. Using a UAV, it was possible to secure the safety of the investigators before the field survey and effectively utilize it to establish an investigation plan because an orthophoto can be used to detect and scale the cracks in a land creeping area. In addition, it was possible to analyze the scale of the crack quantitatively by extracting the topographic information from the orthophoto. The study sites were found to have a total crack area of 1.01 ha, a length of 1.07 km, an average width of 10 m, and a step distance of 1 to 10 m. Periodic UAV measurements can be used to detect displacements on the land creeping area and monitor the direction and scale of crack spread. Therefore, it is expected to be used effectively during recovery planning. Applying the UAV to the land creeping area resulted in the qualitative and quantitative results quickly and easily in dangerous mountainous watersheds. Therefore, it is expected that it will contribute to the development of related industries because of the high availability of a UAV in forest soil sediment disasters, such as landslides, debris flow, and land creeping area.

Implementation of Multilateral Control System for Small UAV Control-Focused on Design (소형 무인기 통제를 위한 다자간 방식 관제시스템 구축방안-설계 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyun-Taek;Kim, Seok-Kwan;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for the construction of LTE-based small unmanned aerial vehicle control system to quickly and reliably collect multiple small unmanned aerial vehicle position information simultaneously flying all over the country. In particular, the main requirements are the network (N/W), hardware (H/ W), software(SW), Database(DB), development architecture, and business needs. To satisfy these requirements, N/W, H/W, SW, DB design, and architectural design plan were suggested regarding the design requirements of a small UAV system. To effectively control the small unmanned multi-party system in the system design, the architecture is divided into the front-end service area and the back-end service area according to the function and role of the unit system. In the front-end service area that grasps and controls the position and state of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), we have studied the design part that can be expanded to N through TCP/IP network by applying Client PC method.

A Study on Fault Detection of Main Component for Smart UAV Propulsion system (스마트 무인기 추진시스템의 주요 구성품 손상 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kim, Ju-Il;Ki, Ja-Young;Kho, Seong-Hee;Choe, In-Soo;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2006
  • An intelligent performance diagnostic program using the Neural Network was proposed for PW206C turboshaft engine. It was selected as a power plant for the tilt rotor type Smart UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) which has been developed by KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute). The measurement parameters of Smart UAV propulsion system are gas generator rotational speed, power turbine rotational speed, exhaust gas temperature and torque. But two measurement such as compressor exit pressure and compressor turbine exit temperature were added because they were difficult each component diagnostics using the default measurement parameter. The performance parameters for the estimate of component performance degradation degree are flow capacities and efficiencies for compressor, compressor turbine and power turbine. Database for network learning and test was constructed using a gas turbine performance simulation program. From application results for diagnostics of the PW206C turboshaft engine using the learned networks, it was confirmed that the proposed diagnostics could detect well the single fault types such as compressor fouling and compressor turbine erosion.

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Reliability Analysis on Fuel System for the Smart UAV (스마트 무인기 연료공급시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kong Chang-Duk;Kang Myoung-Cheol;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the fundamental design procedure for the Smart UAV fuel supply system was set up, and the preliminary design was performed to meet the vehicle system requirements. The fuel system layout was determined through consideration of vehicle system requirements, and then fuel tank layout, design of components such as booster pump, jet pump, pipe, vent system, weight estimation, etc. were carried out.

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Fuel System Design of the Smart UAV (스마트 무인기 연료 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kong Chang-Duk;Kang Myoung-Cheol;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the fundamental design procedure for the Smart UAV fuel supply system was set up, and the preliminary design was performed to meet the vehicle system requirements. The fuel system layout was determined through consideration of vehicle system requirements, and then fuel tank layout, design of components such as booster pump, jet pump, pipe, vent system, weight estimation, etc. were carried out. Based on this fuel system layout, operational reliability analysis was carried out.