• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무명(無明)

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New Trend called 'Magic' and its aftereffects in 1920 (1920년대 마술의 유행과 그 여파)

  • Shin, Keun-young
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.35
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    • pp.175-202
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    • 2017
  • In this article, I focused on the identity of the Japanese magician, Tenkatsu(天勝), who appeared in Exhibition of Joseon, 1915, and the social gaze and reverberation of them. I would like to see how Tenkatsu group appeared, how it was active, and how it was utilized. Because It was a big stimulus for traditional performing artists. 'Ma-sul' was a new word, taking the place of 'Hwan-sul(幻術)' or 'Hwan-hee'(幻?) for a term of english 'Magic'. In the various articles published during the Japanese colonial period, we can find the performers of the contemporary magic and the Korean artists who tried to make them nationalized. In the mid-1920s, a magician of Korean origin appeared. Kim Mun-phil(김문필), Park Chang-sun(박창순), Kim Wan-shil(김완실) were them. They had experience of studying abroad, such as Russia, and were also helped by religion, the Chondo-kyo. They attracted popularity while touring around the country. Incidents of social problems often arise by linking magic to a form of fraud, though. But the appearance of a Korean magician confirms the existence of a performer who actively engages in new performances.

A Causal Analysis of COVID-19 Outbreak on Start-ups and Closures by Industry (COVID-19 발생이 업종별 창업 및 폐업에 미치는 인과 영향 분석)

  • Han, Mumoungcho;Son, Jaeik;Noh, Mijin;Rahman, Tazizur;Kim, Yangsok
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • With the outbreak of COVID-19, the world is in unexpected chaos. In particular, the Korean economy, which has a large number of self-employed people, is experiencing enormous damage from COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal impact of start-ups and closures by industry due to the COVID-19 outbreak. For the causal impact analysis, we collected and analyzed 8,312,224 cases of start-up and closure of 190 businesses that occurred on the local administrative license data public site for 11 years from 2010 to 2020. As a result of the analysis of the causal impact of COVID-19, there were 29 industries in which start-ups increased(increase rate 313.14% ~ 6.39%), 23 industries in which start-ups decreased(decrease rate 70.62% ~ 11.27%), 21 industries in which closures increased(increase rate 157.55% ~ 13.57%), and 18 industries in which business closures decreased(reduction rate 49.45% ~ 12.91%). The industries in which start-ups increased and closures decreased due to the COVID-19 outbreak were disinfection, food transportation, and general sales of health functional food. The industries in where start-ups decreased and closures increased due to the COVID-19 outbreak were youth game providing industry, danran pub business, and general game providing industry. It is expected that the results of this study will help practitioners who manage various infectious diseases to understand the causal impact of infectious disease outbreaks and to prepare countermeasures.

Analyzing TripAdvisor application reviews to enable smart tourism : focusing on topic modeling (스마트 관광 활성화를 위한 트립어드바이저 애플리케이션 리뷰 분석 : 토픽 모델링을 중심으로)

  • YuNa Lee;MuMoungCho Han;SeonYeong Yu;MeeQi Siow;Mijin Noh;YangSok Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • The development of information and communication technology and the improvement of the development and dissemination of smart devices have caused changes in the form of tourism, and the concept of smart tourism has since emerged. In this regard, researches related to smart tourism has been conducted in various fields such as policy implementation and surveys, but there is a lack of research on application reviews. This study collects Trip Advisor application review data in the Google Play Store to identify usage of the application and user satisfaction through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling. The analysis results in four topics, two of which are positive and the other two are negative. We found that users were satisfied with the application's recommendation system, but were dissatisfied when the filters they set during search were not applied or that reviews were not published after updates of the application. We suggest more categories can be added to the application to provide users with different experiences. In addition, it is expected that user satisfaction can be improved by identifying problems within the application, including the filter function, and checking the application environment and resolving the error occurring during the application usage.

Problem Identification and Improvement Measures through Government24 App User Review Analysis: Insights through Topic Model (정부24 앱 사용자 리뷰 분석을 통한 문제 파악 및 개선방안: 토픽 모델을 통한 통찰)

  • MuMoungCho Han;Mijin Noh;YangSok Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • Fourth Industrial Revolution and COVID-19 pandemic have boosted the use of Government 24 app for public service complaints in the era of non-face-to-face interactions. there has been a growing influx of complaints and improvement demands from users of public apps. Furthermore, systematic management of public apps is deemed necessary. The aim of this study is to analyze the grievances of Government 24 app users, understand the current dissatisfaction among citizens, and propose potential improvements. Data were collected from the Google Play Store from May 2, 2013, to June 30, 2023, comprising a total of 6,344 records. Among these, 1,199 records with a rating of 1 and at least one 'thumbs-up' were used for topic modeling analysis. The analysis revealed seven topics: 'Issues with certificate issuance,' 'Website functionality and UI problems,' 'User ID-related issues,' 'Update problems,' 'Government employee app management issues,' 'Budget wastage concerns ((It's not worth even a single star) or (It's a waste of taxpayers' money)),' and 'Password-related problems.' Furthermore, the overall trend of these topics showed an increase until 2021, a slight decrease in 2022, but a resurgence in 2023, underscoring the urgency of updates and management. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to the development and management of public apps that satisfy citizens in the future.

The Effect of Information Technology and Transactive Memory Systems on Team Performance (정보기술과 교류기억시스템이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Mu Moung Cho Han;Choong Kwon Lee;Kyung Jin Cha
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2016
  • Today's organizations make a large investment in information technology (IT) that supports knowledge management. The perceived importance of transactive memory systems (TMS) is increasing in the aspect of team performance. This study aims to understand the mediating effect of knowledge sharing and usage from the perspective of the relationship between IT support for knowledge management and TMS for team performance. To this end, this study analyzes the survey responses obtained from 224 members of 37 different teams using IT support for knowledge management. The results are as follows. First, the effect of IT support on knowledge management was significant in TMS. Second, the mediating effect of IT support on knowledge management through TMS was higher than its direct effect on knowledge sharing and usage. Third, IT support for knowledge management had a greater effect on knowledge sharing than on knowledge usage. Fourth, the effect of TMS appeared to be ordered by tacit knowledge sharing, explicit knowledge sharing, tacit knowledge usage, and explicit knowledge usage. Fifth, the relationship of team performance with knowledge sharing and usage was significant in the order of tacit knowledge usage, tacit knowledge sharing, and explicit knowledge usage.

Analysis of Topic Changes in Metaverse Application Reviews Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Causal Impact Analysis Techniques (Causal Impact 분석 기법을 접목한 COVID-19 팬데믹 전·후 메타버스 애플리케이션 리뷰의 토픽 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Sowon;Mijin Noh;MuMoungCho Han;YangSok Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2024
  • Metaverse is attracting attention as the development of virtual environment technology and the emergence of untact culture due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, by analyzing users' reviews on the "Zepeto" application, which has recently attracted attention as a metaverse service, we tried to confirm changes in the requirements for the metaverse after the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, 109,662 reviews of "Zepeto" applications written on the Google Play Store from September 2018 to March 2023 were collected, topics were extracted using LDA topic modeling technique, and topics were analyzed using the Causal Impact technique to examine how topics changed before and after based on "March 11, 2020" when the COVID-19 pandemic was declared. As a result of the analysis, five topics were extracted: application functional problems (topic1), security problems (topic 2), complaints about cryptocurrency (Zem) in the application (topic 3), application performance (topic 4), and personal information-related problems (topic 5). Among them, it was confirmed that security problems (topic 2) were most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Estimation of the Moisture Maximizing Rate based on the Moisture Inflow Direction : A Case Study of Typhoon Rusa in Gangneung Region (수분유입방향을 고려한 강릉지역 태풍 루사의 수분최대화비 산정)

  • Kim, Moon-Hyun;Jung, Il-Won;Im, Eun-Soon;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.697-707
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we estimated the PMP(Probable Maximum Precipitation) and its transition in case of the typhoon Rusa which happened the biggest damage of all typhoons in the Korea. Specially, we analysed the moisture maximizing rate under the consideration of meteorological condition based on the orographic property when it hits in Gangneung region. The PMP is calculated by the rate of the maximum persisting 12 hours 1000 hPa dew points and representative persisting 12 hours 1000 hPa dew point. The former is influenced by the moisture inflow regions. These regions are determined by the surface wind direction, 850 hPa moisture flux and streamline, which are the critically different aspects compared to that of previous study. The latter is calculated using statistics program (FARD2002) provided by NIDP(National Institute for Disaster Prevention). In this program, the dew point is calculated by reappearance period 50-year frequency analysis from 5% of the level of significant when probability distribution type is applied extreme type I (Gumbel distribution) and parameter estimation method is used the Moment method. So this study indicated for small basin$(3.76km^2)$ the difference the PMP through new method and through existing result of established storm transposition and DAD(Depth-Area-Duration). Consequently, the moisture maximizing rate is calculated in the moisture inflow regions determined by meteorological fields is higher $0.20{\sim}0.40$ range than that of previous study. And the precipitation is increased $16{\sim}31%$ when this rate is applied for calculation.

A Study on Sijo Poem's Subject of Gagok (가곡의 시조시 주제 연구)

  • Shin Woong-Soon
    • Sijohaknonchong
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    • v.22
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    • pp.85-113
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    • 2005
  • This paper's target is two music books, 100 man's Gagok songs and 88 woman's Gagok songs compiled by Kim Kee-soo. The next is an interpretation on 9 subject classifications. 1. There is a similiarity in subject between $\lceil$kyobonyukdaesijo's collection$\rfloor$ and man's Gagok song. 2. There is a wide difference in man and woman's love subject between man's Gagok songs and woman's Gagok songs. 3. The subject changes as Gagok progreasses. 4. There are many nameless writers in the prograss of Nong$\cdot$Na k$\cdot$Peon. 5. Taepeongga, whose theme is to enjoy pleasure, forms the last beauty. Sijo poem's subjects, which belongs to the noble class, shows the mode of scholar's elegant life at that time.

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One Stage Total Repair of the Aortic Arch Anomaly using the Regional Perfusion (대동맥궁 이상이 동반된 선천성 심장병에서 국소 순환을 이용한 일차 완전 교정)

  • Jang Woo-Sung;Lim Cheong;Lim Hong-Kook;Min Sun-Kyung;Kwak Jae-Kun;Chung Eui-Seuk;Kim Dong-Jin;Kim Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.6 s.263
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2006
  • Background: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest during repair of aortic arch anomalies may induce neurological complications or myocardial injury. So we surveyed if the regional cerebral and myocardial perfusion might eliminate those potential side effects. Material and Method: From March 2000 to December 2004, 62 neonates or infants with aortic arch anomaly underwent one stage biventricular repair using the regional perfusion technique by single surgeon. Preoperative diagnosis of the arch anomaly consisted of coarctation (n=46), interruption of the aorta (n=12), hypoplastic left heart syndrome (n=2) and truncus areteriosus (n=2). Combined anomalies were ventricular septal defect (n=51), TAPVR (n=1), PAPVR (n=1) and atrioventricular septal defect (n=2). Arterial cannula was inserted at the innominate artery. Result: The mean regional perfusion time of brain was $28{\pm}10min$. Operative mortality rates was 0 (0/62). Late death was 1 (1/62) during $11{\pm}7$ months of follow-up. Neurologic complications consisted of transient chorea in 1 case. There was no reoperation associated with arch anolamy. Pulmonary complication associated with arch repair occurred in f case which was managed by aortopexy. Conclusion: One-tage rch repair using the regional profusion is safe and effective in minimizing the neurologic and myocardial complications.

Surgical Technique for Korean Artificial Heart(AnyHeart) Implantation Using a Right Thoracotomy Approach (우측 개흉술을 이용한 한국형 인공심장(AnyHeart)의 이식기법)

  • Son. Ho-Sung;Sun, Kyung;Shin, Jae-Seung;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jung, Jae-Seung;Lee, Hye-Won;Kim, Kwang-Taik;Kim, Seung-Chul;Won, Yong-Soon;Min, Byoung-Goo;Kim, Hyoung-Mook
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2002
  • Background: The surgical technique for biventricular assist device(BVAD) implantation has mainly consisted of cannulation procedures. A median sternotomy has been the technique of choice as it gives a surgeon an excellent exposure of the heart. However, considering that most patients require a future sternotomy or already have a previous sternotomy, sternotomy-related complication remains a major concern in BVAD implantation. Based on this consideration as well as the clinical experiences of conventional heart surgery, the authors have hypothesized that the cardiac chambers for BVAD cannulation can be approached from the right side of the heart. The purpose of this studs to develop a novel surgical technique of right thoracotomy for BVAD implantation in an animals study. Material and Method: For last two years, 16 (11 calves, 3 canines, and 2 sheep) out of 30 experimental animals with AnyHeart implantation underwent a right thoracotomy. The device was used as an implantable BVAD in 14 animals, a wearable BVAD in 1, and an implantable LVAD in 1. The chest cavity was entered through the 4th intercostal space or the 5th periosteal bed. As for the BVAD use, a right inflow cannula was inserted into the right atrial free wall and a right outflow cannula was grafted onto the main pulmonary artery. A left inflow cannula was inserted into the interatrial groove and a left outflow cannula was grafted on the innominate artery of the ascending aorta. The connecting tubes were brought out through the thoracotomy wound and connected to the pump located in the subcutaneous pocket at the right flank. Result: Except for the 5 animals for a lilting test or during the early learning curve, all recovered smoothly from the procedures. The inflow drainage allowed the pump output 6.5 L/min at the maximum with 3-3.5 L/min in an average. Of the survivors, there noted no procedure-related mortality or morbidity. Necropsy findings demonstrated the well-positioned cannula tips in the each cardiac chamber