• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목재 종류

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Performance of Wood-plastic Panel Made from Populus alba × glandulosa and Low Density Polyethylene (은수원사시나무와 저밀도 폴리에틸렌으로 제조된 목질플라스틱패널의 성능)

  • Kwak, Jun-Hyuk;Oh, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2004
  • Wood/polyethylene panels were manufactured from Populus alba × glandulosa particles and low density polyethylene particles at three mixing rates, 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30. A total of 15 wood/polyethylene panels was made at 145℃ and 5 minutes hot-press time. Wood/polyethylene panels were tested for internal bond, bending, and dimensional stabilities such as thickness swell and water absorption. Panel performance data were analyzed using the SAS programing package. The test results of the wood/polyethylene panels showed that as the polyethylene mixing rates were increased, the panel property values increased. Based on panels' dimensional stabilities, the optimum wood/polyethylene mixing ratio appeared to be 60:40.

Taxonomic Study on Korean Aphyllophorales (I) - on some unrecorded genera and species - (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구 (I) -수종 미기록속과 종에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.23 no.3 s.74
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 1995
  • Fresh fungi were collected during field trips to mountain areas throughout the country from May to October of 1994. Through the observation and identification of specimens belonging to the Aphyllophorales, two genera, Botryohypochnus and Vesiculomyces, and seven species, Botryohypochnus isabellinus, Phanerochaete laevis, Vesiculomyces citrinus, Gloeoporus pannocinctus, Junghuhnia luteoalba, Inonotus andersonii, and Inonotus hispidus, were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Taxonomic study on Korean Aphyllophorales (II) -on some unrecorded species- (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구 (II) -수종 미기록종에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.24 no.3 s.78
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1996
  • Flesh fungi were collected during field trips to mountain areas throughout the country from May to October of 1994. Through the observation and identification of specimens belonging to the Aphyllophorales, one genus, Tylospora, and six species, Athelia fibulata, Hypochnicium punctulatum, Tylospora fibrillosa, Stereum ochraceo-flavum, Steccherinum litschaueri, and Oligoporus undosus were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Static Bending Strength Performances of Hybrid Laminated Woods Composed of Wood-Wood Based Boards (목재와 목질보드 복합적층재의 휨강도성능)

  • Park, Han-Min;Moon, Sung-Jae;Choi, Yoon-Eun;Park, Jung-Hwan;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2009
  • To study an effective use of woods, three-ply hybrid laminated woods instead of crosslaminated woods which are composed of spruce in the face and three kinds of wood-based boards (MDF, PB, OSB) in the core were manufactured, and the effect of constitution elements for the core laminae on bending strength performances was investigated. Bending modulus of elasticity (MOE) of hybrid laminated woods had the highest values for the hybrid laminated wood types arranging OSB laminae in the core, and had the lowest values for those arranging MDF laminae in the core. These values were higher than those of various cross-laminated woods. The estimated bending MOEs of the hybrid laminated woods which were composed of perpendicular-direction lamina of spruce in the faces were similar to their measured values, regardless of wood-based boards in the core. However, those of the hybrid laminated woods which were composed of parallel-direction lamina of spruce in the faces had much higher values than those of their measured values, and it was necessary to revise the measured values. Bending modulus of rupture (MOR) of the hybird laminated woods had the highest value for those arranging OSB laminae in the core, and had the lowest values for those arranging PB laminae in the core unlike the bending MOE. By hybrid laminating, the anisotropy of bending strength performances was markedly decreased, and the differences of strength performances among wood-based boards were also considerably decreased.

A Floristic Study of the Economic Plants in Mt. Gangcheon(Sunchang-gun Jeollabuk- do) (강천산(전북.순창)의 자원식물상 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Chang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.409-423
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    • 2007
  • The flora and the useful economic plants of Mt. Gangcheon was investigated from March to November, 2005. Vascular plants of this area consisted of total 379 taxa; 6 forms, 45 varieties, 328 species, 253 genera, 97 families. It corresponds to 9.31% of totally 4,071 taxa distributed in Korea. The useful plants of this area were 315 taxa. It corresponds to 83.1% of collected plants in this area. Among the useful plants, there were 161 taxa of edible source, 121 taxa of pastural source, 147 taxa of medicinal source, 82 taxa of ornamental source, 11 taxa of timber source, 14 taxa of industrial source. Korean endemic plants were composed of 16 taxa - 14 families, 16 genera, 12 species, 3 varieties, 1 forma. It corresponded to 4.2% of collected materials. The floristic specialized species of $III{\sim}V$ grades were 9 taxa, it correspond to 2.3% of collected materials. The naturalized plants were 15 taxa, it corresponded to 6.7% of 225 taxa distributed in Korea.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Mt. Ilsan(Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do) (일산(강원.화천)의 관속식물 분포)

  • Seo, Won-Bok;Jang, Jin-Hwan;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness in Mt. Ilsan (Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do). The vascular plants were summarized as 496 taxa; 91 families, 295 genera, 422 species, 1 subspecies, 58 varieties, and 15 forma. Among the investigated 496 taxa, 17 Korean endemic, nine rare, and one endangered plants were included. Based on the list of the species of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment, 66 taxa including Hanabusaya asiatica and Aconitum koreanum were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were identified as 27 taxa and the percent of naturalized plant species(PN) was 5.4% of all 496 taxa vascular plants. Usage of 496 taxa were consists of 201 taxa(40.5%) of edible plants, 168 taxa(33.9%) of medicinal plants, 69 taxa(13.9%) of pasture plants, 61 taxa(12.3%) of ornamental plants, 17 taxa(3.4%) of timber plants, 16 taxa(3.2%) of fiber plants and 4 taxa(0.8%) of industrial plants.

Analysis of Magnetic Field. for Ferrite and Neodymium Magnet Using Magneto-Resistive Sensor (자기저항센서를 이용한 페라이트와 네오디뮴 자석의 특성분석)

  • 임대영;유영재;김의선;임영철;목재균;장세기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 자기저항 센서를 이용하여 자율주행 시스템에서 필요로 하는 자석의 종류에 따른 자계의 특성을 분석하였다 분석결과 거리에 따라 자계의 특성이 변화하고, 자석에 근접할수록 자계의 변화가 급격하게 나타난다. 센서가 자석에서 멀어질수록 지자계의 값에 가까워진다 또한 페라이트자석 보다 네오디뮴 자석의 자계특성이 우수함을 보였다.

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Room Lighting System Switch Operated by Touch (터치식 조명 스위치)

  • Choi, Joon-Young;Lee, Chang-Ik;Kim, Chang-Su;Kang, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2247-2248
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    • 2008
  • 비접촉 터치식 조명 스위치의 감도에 관한 실험을 하였다. 유리, 목재(파티클 보드), 플라스틱의 세 종류 재질에 대해 다양한 두께의 판을 이용하여 스위치 전극을 고정한 후, 스위치가 안정적으로 동작하는 커패시턴스를 실험적으로 찾아보았다.

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병해충 방제 - 조경수와 병해충 -아까시나무에 피해를 주는 해충-

  • Choe, Gwang-Sik
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.122
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2011
  • 북미 원산인 아까시나무는 우리나라에 1900년대 초에 도입되어 원료림과 황폐지 복구용으로 조림되었으나 점차 산림이 녹화되고 이제는 산림의 오히려 망치는 나무로 오인되어 사람들의 미움을 받고 있는 실정이나, 우리에게 아까시아 꿀과 5월에 아까시아 향을 뿜어내며 꽃잎이 휘날리는 아름다움 전경은 많은 사람에게 추억으로 남아 있다. 또한 목재는 강도가 좋아 차량재, 목공예용으로 사용되어 버릴 것 하나 없는 우리에게 즐거움만 주는 나무이다. 하지만 이러한 나무에 해충이 피해를 주니 이들의 종류 및 생태 그리고 방제에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Removal of Harmful Gas with Wood or Bark Charcoal (목질 및 수피탄화물에 의한 기상 유해가스 흡착제거)

  • Jo, Tae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • To estimate removal ability of harmful gas by charcoal, we carbonized Red oak (Quercus mongolica Fischer) wood and Larch (Larix leptoepis) bark at $300^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Gas removal ratios was increased with carbonization temperature but there is no difference between wood and bark charcoal. In the case of bad smell and VOC gas, woody charcoal including bark charcoal carbonized at $300^{\circ}C$ showed low removal ratio, less than 50%, whereas woody charcoals which was carbonized at more than $600^{\circ}C$ reached almost 100% removal ratio to bad smell gas such as trimethylamine, methymercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, and to VOC such as benzene, toluene, xylene in $5{\ell}$ tedler bag with each gas of 100 ppm. It was thought that because charcoals carbonized at high temperature, for example, $600^{\circ}C$ or $900^{\circ}C$ have enough specific surface area to adsorb gas of 100 ppm. Moreover these charcoals rapidly removed almost gas in 10 minutes. However, acetylene, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$, charcoals which was carbonized more than $600^{\circ}C$ and which showed high removal ratio had low gas removal ratio of 40% at even 4 hours adsorption. It was concluded that adsorptive ability of woody charcoal was mainly influenced with carbonizing temperature, so that different charcoals carbonized at different temperature brings different gas removal ratio because these charcoals have not only different physical factor such as specific surface area but different chemical characteristic such as functional group, expected.