• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.127-140
• /
• 2020

This study investigated the influence of an explicit and reflective modeling instruction on the metamodeling knowledge of fourth-graders. Two fourth-grade classes in an elementary school in Seoul were selected and each class was assigned to an experimental group and a control group, respectively. The experimental group was engaged in explicit and reflective modeling instruction, whereas the control group was engaged in implicit modeling instruction. The two groups were surveyed before and after instruction on the basis of five metamodeling knowledge categories: definition, purpose, design/construction, changeability, and multiplicity. The experimental group showed positive changes in model's meaning, examples, purpose, changeability as well as multiplicity. In contrast, fewer students in the control group understood the meaning of the model and modeling. They also showed limited changes in their understandings with regards to the modeling instruction, and could not expand their understanding of the nature of model and modeling. The findings indicate that an explicit and reflective modeling instruction has positive influence on elementary students' metamodeling knowledge.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2005

Product Line Engineering (PLE) has been widely accepted as a representative software reuse methodology by using core assets. Product line architecture (PLA) is a key element of core assets. However, current research works on designing PLA do not provide sufficient and detailed guidelines of defining PLA and reflecting variability in the architecture. In this paper, we present a reference model of PLA and propose a process to design PLA with detailed instructions. Especially architectural variability is codified by describing decision model depending variation points and traced through PLA activities. The proposed process would make it feasible to apply PLE to practice areas.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06c
• /
• pp.196-198
• /
• 2006

소프트웨어 프러덕트 라인 개발 방법론이란 개발 초기에 시스템의 공통적인 부분과 가변적인 부분을 명확히하여 소프트웨어 자산을 구축한 후 다양한 요구 사항에 따라 가변적인 부분을 커스터마이징하여 목표 시스템을 생성하는 소프트웨어 개발 패러다임이다. 일반적인 소프트웨어 프러덕트 라인에 대한 연구는 활발히 진행되고 있지만, 병렬성을 지원하는 소프트웨어 프러덕트 라인에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미약하다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 소프트웨어 프러덕트 라인 구축에 있어서 특성 모델을 통해 기능적 가변성을 지원하고 상태 다이어그램을 통해 동시성을 지원하는 컴포넌트의 코드를 자동 생성하는 도구를 제안한다. 본 연구 결과는 병렬성이 중요한 실시간 임베디드 소프트웨어 프러덕트 라인 구축에 활용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.83-85
• /
• 2000

멀티미디어 서버는 시간 제약성을 가지는 멀티미디어 데이터를 정해진 시간 이내에 디스크로부터 검색해야 하므로 디스크 검색 요청 이전에 디스크 서비스 시간을 예측하여 제한된 시간 이내에 종료된다는 것을 보장해야 한다. 리눅스는 자원의 이용률 및 시스템 성능을 향상시키기 위해서 선행 읽기와 페이지 캐쉬 등의 기법들을 사용하고 있는데 이러한 기법들의 사용으로 디스크 서비스 시간은 매우 가변적이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 파일 시스템을 개선하여 디스크 서비스 시간의 가변성이 최소화되도록 하고 이를 기반으로 정밀한 회전 지연 시간 모델에 의한 디스크 서비스 시간의 예측 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.249-252
• /
• 2008

소프트웨어 제품 개발에 있어서 생산성 증가와 비용 절감을 위해 기존 생성된 산출물의 재사용이 중요시 되고 있다. 이 재사용의 초점은 소스 코드의 재사용에서, 설계의 재사용, 도메인 공학에 초점을 둔 재사용으로 발전 되어 왔고, 재사용 자원을 만들기 위한 도메인 분석방법에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 현재 유사한 도메인에 대한 온톨로지 기반 feature 공통성과 가변성 분석 기법에 대한 연구가 있으나, feature 와 온톨로지에 대한 메타모델 차원의 명확한 분석과 모델들간의 매핑 프로파일이 없어서 일관성 있는 변환을 저해하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 메타모델 차원에서 온톨로지를 이용한 feature 모델과 OWL 간의 변환 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 feature 와 OWL 에 대한 메타모델을 정의하고, 이 속성들에 기반하여 feature 모델과 OWL 간 변환 프로파일과 알고리즘을 생성한다. 그리고 제시한 변환 규칙을 이용하여 전자결재 시스템을 통해 실제 적용함으로써 일관성 있는 모델 변환을 보여준다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.11D no.3
• /
• pp.671-682
• /
• 2004

As new and diverse information technologies are being introduced and software complexity is increased, software development cost and efforts are also sharply increased. Component-Based Development (CBD) technology is appealing as a new way to reduce the cost and effort by increasing reusability and maintainability. Component in CBD has variability infernally which enables customization of the component within the specific domain. A component user can easily set up internally variability parts though Required interface which is provided by the component. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is utilized as a commercial standard to implement Java-based components. However, EJB constructs are limited in directly implementing Required interfaces of coarse-grained components［8］. In this paper, we define Required interface and propose interface-storage technique, class-storage technique, interface-generation technique, and Plug -in technique for implementing required interface of component. Interface-storage technique stores variable value in Required interface and class-storage technique take the Bean containg variability as Required interface without modification of component model. Interface-generation technique generates new Bean which takes the role of Required interface for component variability and Plug-in technique sets up component variability that component user plugged-in variable part externally The proposed four techniques conform to the semantics of CBD component interface and enable the implementation of high quality components.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2009

A probabilistic approach may be adopted to predict freeze and thaw depths to account for the variability of (1) material properties, and (2) contemporary and future surface energy input parameters(e.g. air temperatures, cloud cover, snow cover) predicted with global climate models. To illustrate the probabilistic approach, an example of the predicted of thaw depths in cold regions is considered. More specifically, the Stefan equation is used together with the Monte Carlo simulation technique to make a probabilistic prediction of thaw penetration. The simulation results indicate that the variability in material properties, surface energy input parameters and temperature data can lead to significant uncertainty in predicting thaw penetration.

• Journal of KIISE
• /
• v.44 no.3
• /
• pp.261-274
• /
• 2017

Variability management is the foremost criterion that defines the extent to which complexities can be handled in a system. Predominantly, the requirements' engineering (RE) study overlooks, or speculates a consistent behavior of, the environment in which a system functions. In real-time systems it is vital to observe and adjust to an intrinsically changing context. Therefore, in this work we identify the requirements of the system in various contexts by recommending a framework using i* goal model, problem frames, use case maps and live sequence charts. The framework is illustrated using a case study of the smart grid RTP system. In the case study, elaboration of scenarios using use case maps and live sequence charts proved beneficial as they assisted in early analysis and validation of contexts. In addition, the elaboration of requirements for obstacle and conflict analysis assists the requirements engineer to increase the robustness of the system. The proposed framework is evaluated theoretically and by empirical study.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 2006

Software product-lines methodology is the software development paradigm to build the target system by customizing the variable part of software assets according to requirements. To attain this, the commonalities and variabilities of the system family should be modeled explicitly at early stage. Although the researches on general software product-lines are active, the researches on component-based real-time embedded software product-lines are rather inactive. In this paper a code generation system to support the functional variabilities via feature model and generate the code for synchronization via state model is proposed to increase the productivity of the development of the real-time embedded software product-lines.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.31-35
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we propose a variable vocabulary word recognizer that is able to recognize new words not exist in training data. For the variable vocabulary word recognizer, we must have an on-line lexicon generator to transform new candidate words to the corresponding pronunciation sequences of phones without any large lexicon table. And, we also must make outputs. In order to model the phones and allophones reliably, we define Korean allophones by triphone clustering based on phonetic knowledge of preceding and succeeding phones of each phone. Using the clustering method, we generated 1,548 allophones with POW (Phonetically Optimized Words) 3,848 word DB. We evaluated the proposed word recognizer with POW 3,848 DB, PBW (Phonetically Balanced Words) 445 DB, and 244 word DB in hotel reservation task. Experimental results showed word recognition accuracy of 79.6% for the POW DB corresponding to vocabulary-dependent case, 79.4% in case of 445 word lexicon and 88.9% in case of 100 word lexicon for the PBW DB, and 71.4% for the hotel reservation DB corresponding to vocabulary-independent case.