• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모노시란

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경량전철(Light rail transit)의 이해-II

  • 이안호;이덕영;조용석;권순섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-41
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    • 2003
  • 1개의 주행로(궤도형)위에 차량이 과좌 또는 현수(懸垂)하여 주행하는 교통기관으로 고무바퀴가 보이지 않는다. 과좌형 모노레일(Straddle type) : 궤도형위에 걸터않아서 주행하는 방식 현수형 모노레일)Suspended type) : 궤도형을 달리는 대차로부터 자체가 매달리는 방식으로 지상구간의 설정이 불가능하다. (지상구간 설정이 불가능하다)(중략)

Reliability Analysis of Monopile for a Offshore Wind Turbine Using Response Surface Method (응답면 기법을 이용한 해상풍력용 모노파일의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Yoon, Gil Lim;Kim, Kwang Jin;Kim, Hong Yeon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.2401-2409
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    • 2013
  • Reliability analysis with response surface method (RSM) was peformed for a offshore wind turbine (OWT) monopile, which is one of mostly used foundations under 25m seawater depth in the world. The behaviors of a real OWT monopile installed into sandy soils subjected to offshore environmental loads such as wind and wave were analysed using reliability design program (HSRBD) developed in KIOST. Sensitivity analysis of design variables for a OWT monopile with 6m diameter showed that the larger in pile diameter the smaller in probability of failure ($P_f$) of a horizontal deflection and a rotational angle at a pile top, but at a greater than 7m of pile diameter, the reduction rate of $P_f$ was almost constant. It is a necessary that appropriate local design criteria should be designated as soon as possible because there were significant differences on horizontal deflections; $P_f$ was 60% at a minimum criteria 15mm deflection, however, 1.5% $P_f$ when 60mm deflection using 1% of pile diameter from local design criterion standard. Finally, friction angle of sand among many design variables was found most influential design factor in OWT monopile design, and a sensitivity analysis is found an important process to understand which design variables can mostly reduce $P_f$ with a optimum design for maintaining OWT stability.

A study on Monovision of Fitting soft contact lenses for College students (대학생에게 유도된 소프트 콘택트렌즈 모노비전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jai-Min
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2004
  • Monovision is defined as correcting one eye for distance vision and the other eye for near vision. Single-vision contact lenses are used for each eye. The patient selectively suppresses one eye while using the other eye. This study was performed to measure binocular function and patient satisfaction with monovision induced by adding +3.00D to spectacle prescription for distance vision in nonpresbyopic students. This study comprised 144 nonpresbyopic students with monovision induced by adding +3.00D to spectacle prescription. Monovision was induced by undercorrecting the nondominant eye by adding 3.00 diopters for near vision and correcting the dominant eye with emmetropia for distance vision. For research of the binocular function on Monovision. This study was tested the obstacle course, water pouring test, catching and throwing, bead classification including the stereopsis test. These tests were comparative to the normal binocular state. As a results, the stereopsis have a significant reductions in Monovision. There was no significantly difference between monovision group and control group in monovision exercise (obstacle course, water pouring test, catching and throwing, and bead sorting) at near and distance. This study indicates that monovision is an effective and reasonable therapeutic modality for correcting presbyopia. By the application of above methods, this study could be used the student for the practical practice and understand on the Monovison.

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Optimum Placement and Shape of UHF Monopole Antenna Mounted on UAV (무인항공기에 장착된 UHF 모노폴 안테나의 최적 위치 및 형상)

  • Choi, Jaewon;Kim, Jihoon;Chung, Eulho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the optimum placement and shape of UHF antenna on the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are analyzed by using the electromagnetic (EM) simulation on the various locations. The FEKO was used for the EM-simulation. In order to reduce the complexity of simulation and minimize the runtime and memory usage, the composite aircraft structure is simplified as the PEC model excluding the radome structure. The simulation was performed on the wing and ventral fin of UAV, and the antenna shape used the monopole, dipole, and bent monopole antennas. When the monopole antenna is mounted under the wing, two antennas need to be mounted under the right and left wings, and those antennas have to be switched as the direction of UAV wing to the line of sight (LOS) data-link (DL) ground antenna. In the case of mounting under the ventral fin, one antenna can be used regardless of the direction of UAV wing to the LOS DL ground antenna. Also, the antenna gain is improved by the blockage reduction. The antenna gain is further improved by using the bent monopole antenna. The optimum solution of UHF antenna placement and shape on UAV is to mount the bent monopole antenna under the ventral fin.

Study on the lyrical expression of Mono no aware aesthetic -concentrated on (모노노아와레 미학의 서정적 특성에 관한 연구 -곤 사토시의 <천년여우>를 중심으로-)

  • Xia, Yi;Kim, Hong-Kyun
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.49
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    • pp.169-202
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    • 2017
  • In this thesis, we investigate the animation (2001) based on the three phases of the lyrical expression derived from Ye Weiqu's Mono no aware Aesthetic-a Japanese classical aesthetics' perspective, on the aspects of the perceptions of human, world, and nature. By analyzing each component of three phases of Mono no aware Aesthetic, the thesis illustrated that how (2001) utilized and expressed Japanese classical aesthetic and how Japanese classical aesthetics were widely utilized into modern Japanese animations. Moreover, the thesis also stated that Mono no aware Aesthetic has become a creative element in order to answer a development direction with future Japanese animations. Through integrating Japanese unique classical aesthetics into the animation elements, Satoshi Kon, the director of the animation, well carried and expressed the cultural content of Japanese nation, thus promoting a deep understanding of characteristics for Japanese animation which have a wide appeal. In his masterpiece -, the characters building, plot describing, theme expressing, cultural meaning could be analyzed respectively by means of Ye Weiqu's 3 phases of Mono no aware aesthetic, reflecting how inherited the legacy of Japanese classical aesthetics. Furthermore, based on the analysis method, the animation contributed tremendously to Japanese classical aesthetics and Mono no aware aesthetics. Tradition for classical aesthetics could play a role as a creative tool for contemporary and future animation.

Behavior of Monopile for Offshore Wind Turbine in Loose Silty Sand under Lateral Cyclic Loading via Centrifuge Model Test (원심모형실험을 활용한 느슨한 실트질 모래지반에서 해상풍력 모노파일의 반복수평하중에 대한 거동 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Kweon;Yun, Sung-Min;Jeon, Young-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2024
  • Offshore wind structures are subject to long-term repeated horizontal loads from wind, waves, and currents, making it essential to consider these loads in the design of offshore foundations. In this respect, monopiles are large-diameter hollow steel pipes that are relatively simple to construct compared with piles used on onshore sites. They can provide stable support for wind structures and have well-established design codes, leading to their widespread use globally. The behavior of monopiles under lateral static loads is typically assessed using the p-y method proposed by the American Petroleum Institute (API). However, the applicability of p-y curves to large-diameter monopiles exposed to repeated cyclic horizontal loads, such as those experienced in offshore wind applications, must yet be evaluated. Thus, this study evaluated the behavior of monopiles under two-way cyclic horizontal loads in loose silty sand, a representative soil type of the southwestern coast of Korea, using centrifuge model tests. The results demostrated that the behavior of monopiles varied depending on the loading level, number of cycles, and direction of the cyclic loads. Furthermore, the p-y curve method proposed by the API overestimated the behavior of a large-diameter monopile installed in silty sand under two-way cyclic loads.

Power Spectral Density of Antipodal Ultra Wideband Signal (Antipodal 초광대역(UWB) 신호의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Han;Lee, Jung Suk;Kim, Yoo Chang;Kim, Won Hoo;Kim, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • In conventional Ultra Wide Band(UWB) system, it uses Pulse Positioning Modulation Method to modulate data signal. In this paper, however, we derive power spectral density characteristic of time hopped antipodal signal using stochastic process. UWB signal employes Gaussian monopulse and Rayleigh monopulse which pulse width is 0.5 nsec and interval is 5 nsec. But comb line which produces unintentionally could be evidently reduced by the time hopped code, so this code be used to channelize for multiple access and minimize to different communication system.

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Design and Fabrication of Dual-band Compact Monopole Antenna with Two Branches for Wi-Fi Mobile Applications (두개의 브랜치 라인을 갖는 와이파이 이동통신용 이중 대역 모노폴 안테나의 설계와 제작)

  • Jeong, Gye-Taek;Ju, Young-Rim;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2013
  • This letter describes a dual-band compact monopole antenna with two branches for Wi-Fi applications. The proposed antenna is based on a planar monopole design, and composed of two branches of radiating patches for dual-band operation. The ground size of the antenna matches the ground size of a typical hand-held cellular phone for improved compatibility with mobile phone printed circuit boards. The antenna is designed using a simulator and fabricated with optimized parameters. The fabricated antenna is measured at the lower and higher operating frequencies, and the return loss coefficient, gain, and radiation patterns are determined.

합성 스펙트럼 해석법과 소형 스펙트로메터를 이용한 Fulcher-α 시스템 해석 및 수소 분자 회전 운동 측정

  • Dang, Jeong-Jeung;Jeong, Gyeong-Jae;Hwang, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.227.1-227.1
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    • 2016
  • 플라즈마 방출광 진단법은 플라즈마에 특별한 영향을 주지 않으면서도 진단 정보를 안정적으로, 지속적으로 취득할 수 있는 우수한 진단 방법이다. 이러한 분광 진단의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 방출광의 정확한 측정과 해석이 중요하다. 방출광의 측정에 이용되는 분광 장비는 모노크로메터(monochromator)와 소형 스펙트로메터(spectrometer)가 주로 사용된다. 스펙트로메터의 경우 모노크로메터보다 분광 성능은 다소 부족하지만 가볍고 작은 크기로 인해 장비의 설치가 용이하고 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 모노크로메터에 비해 분광 성능이 낮은 대신 넓은 범위의 파장을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 스펙트로메터는 플라즈마의 모니터링에 주로 사용된다. 그런데 스펙트로메터의 기기적 선폭 증대(instrumental broadening)보다 조밀하게 위치한 스펙트럼들은 서로 중첩이 일어나 진단이 어려워진다. 특히 분자 띠 스펙트럼(molecular band spectrum)과 같은 경우 선 스펙트럼들이 매우 밀집된 형태를 이루고 있어 범용적인 스펙트로메터로 진단하기가 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 합성 스펙트럼 해석법(synthetic spectrum method)을 이용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수소 플라즈마의 Fulcher-${\alpha}$ 띠 스펙트럼 해석에 합성 스펙트럼법을 적용하여 분자의 회전 온도가 측정 가능한지 확인하고, 고성능의 모노크로메터를 이용한 온도 측정 결과와 서로 비교하였다. 그리고 분자의 진동 상태(vibrational state)가 분자 회전 온도 측정에 미치는 영향과 이에 따른 측정의 한계 등을 제시하였다.

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