• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메타 지식

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디지털 콘텐트 저작권관리정보 표준화 동향

  • An, Gye-Seong
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.9
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2002
  • 저작권관리정보에 대한 요소 및 형식에 대한 표준화는 매우 중요하며, 각종 저작권정보관리시스템간의 상호운용성을 확보하고 이를 통하여 저작물 유통의 효율을 기할 수 있게 한다. 이미 유럽 및 미국 등의 선진국에서는 저작권정보관리시스템 간의 표준화 문제가 제기되었고 각 분야별 단체가 중심이 되어 저작권 관련 메타데이터에 대한 표준화 작업이 진행되고 있다.

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Analysis on the Belief about Mathematics Teaching of Elementary Preservice Teachers and Mathematics Teachers (초등교사와 예비교사의 수학 수업에 대한 신념 분석)

  • Lee, Dae Hyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.201-219
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the belief about mathematics teaching of elementary preservice teachers and mathematics teachers. This study involved 100 respondents from the preservice teachers and 114 respondents from the mathematics teachers. The instruments used in this study consist 15 items of mathematical knowledges and 19 items of mathematical activities. The finding showed that preservice teachers emphasized the conceptual knowledge, whereas mathematics teachers emphasized the procedural knowledge in the mathematical knowledges. And preservice teachers emphasized the knowledge representation, knowledge generation, knowledge deliberation, knowledge communication, whereas mathematics teachers emphasized the use of knowledge(syntax) in the mathematical activities. Finally, even though two groups showed the significant difference in some items, preservice teachers and mathematics teachers emphasized the various mathematical knowledges and mathematical activities.

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A Meta-analysis on Antecedents and Consequences of Technological Innovation: Focused on Empirical Analyses of South Korea's SMEs (기술혁신의 요인과 성과에 관한 메타분석: 우리나라 중소기업에 관한 실증분석 연구를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Juil;Kim, Minseo;Park, Hyesu
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2020
  • Studies on technological innovation of SMEs have made remarkable growth both qualitatively and quantitatively, but each study has a limitation to generalize due to lack of data, diversity of methodologies and variables. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive statistical approach to obtain generalized conclusions through numerous empirical studies can help both the strategic decision making of SMEs and the government's innovation policies. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the technological innovation process of SMEs through meta-analysis. For this, the antecedents of technological innovation, the relationship between technological innovation and management performance of SMEs were analyzed. The results of using 62,512 samples from 111 domestic empirical studies were as follows; First, to improve the technological innovation of SMEs, internal cooperation, innovation culture, dynamic capabilities, and absorptive capacity were important antecedents. Second, in terms of IP performance, which was introduced as a proxy for technological innovation, human resource management, technological opportunities, commercialization capabilities, financial resources, and R&D expenditure. Third, technological innovation has a medium-sized effect on financial performance, however the effect of IP performance has a small effect size. Lastly, in the relationship between technological innovation and financial performance, the method of measurement and publication type showed statistically significant moderating effects.

Suggestions on how to convert official documents to Machine Readable (공문서의 기계가독형(Machine Readable) 전환 방법 제언)

  • Yim, Jin Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.67
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    • pp.99-138
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    • 2021
  • In the era of big data, analyzing not only structured data but also unstructured data is emerging as an important task. Official documents produced by government agencies are also subject to big data analysis as large text-based unstructured data. From the perspective of internal work efficiency, knowledge management, records management, etc, it is necessary to analyze big data of public documents to derive useful implications. However, since many of the public documents currently held by public institutions are not in open format, a pre-processing process of extracting text from a bitstream is required for big data analysis. In addition, since contextual metadata is not sufficiently stored in the document file, separate efforts to secure metadata are required for high-quality analysis. In conclusion, the current official documents have a low level of machine readability, so big data analysis becomes expensive.

Meta-Analysis of Factors Related to Patient Safety Nursing in Nursing University Students (간호대학생의 환자안전간호 관련요인에 대한 메타분석)

  • Seo, Youngseon;Seo, Eunju;Hong, Eunhee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2020
  • Purpose is to systematically examine the factors related to patient safety nursing of nursing university students in a convergent and complex aspect and to identify the effect size through meta-analysis. The research method used PRISMA(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Medline, Embases, CINAHL, DBpia, Research Information Service System (Riss), and Korean Studies Information Service (Kiss) were used, while overseas databases were searched using MeSH terms and Emtrees. The search term was [(patient safety or patient harm or safety management) and (students, nursing)] or [(patient safety or patient harm or safety management) and (education, nursing, graduate)].The research found that nursing performance, knowledge, attitude, self-confidence, recognition, and cognition were found to be relevant factors in the order of confidence, attitude, recognition, and knowledge.

Effectiveness and Relationship Analysis of Chemistry Programs Based on Metacognitive Learning Strategies Using Realistic Contents for Pre-service Teachers (예비교사를 위한 실감형 콘텐츠 활용 메타인지 학습전략 기반 화학 프로그램의 효과 및 관계성 분석)

  • Da Eun Lee;Hyun-Kyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of chemistry program based on metacognitive learning strategies using realistic contents on prospective teachers' creative thinking skills and science core competencies, and their perception. In particular, it was intended to further improve the effectiveness of the program by introducing a strategy to strengthen metacognition. Participants were classified into the experimental group subject to the newly developed chemistry curriculum and traditional group subject to general programs that exclude realistic contents and metacognitive strategies. Both groups were surveyed before and after the application of the program to measure the degree of change in metacognitive competencies, creative thinking competencies, and science core competencies. It also analyzed the impact of metacognitive competencies and science core competencies on creativity thinking competencies. As a result of the study, relevance and rationality among sub-factors of metacognitive competencies and creative thinking competencies of the experimental group were improved, and all sub-factors except for scientific participation and lifelong learning ability among science core competencies were significantly improved. In addition, it was found that metacognitive knowledge among metacognitive competencies, scientific inquiry ability and scientific thinking ability among science core competencies affect creative thinking competencies. Through the results, it was suggested that realistic content that incorporates metacognitive learning strategies is needed to improve creative thinking competencies, and learning models and programs that can utilize them are needed.

The Use of an Integrative Metaschema for Managing Corporate Knowledge (기업 지식 관리를 위한 통합적 메타스키마 활용)

  • Suh, Woojong;Jung, Jaewoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2002
  • Under the current dynamic business environment, the corporate knowledge resources are becoming more complicated and diverse. In order to manage these resources effectively, it is necessary to develop an integrative metaschema which accommodates various characteristics of the resources. From this perspective, this paper proposes an integrative metaschema which can manage three types of knowledge resources: schematic model, hypermedia information, and document file. This metaschema can help store and reuse knowledge in a systematic and consistent way. Furthermore, it can support useful and flexible search logics. To demonstrate the usefulness of the metaschema, a prototype system and a real-life bank case are illustrated.

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Web Services-based Distributed Image Retrieval Framework Architecture Using Ontology (Ontology를 이용한 Web Services 기반 분산 이미지 검색 프레임워크 Architecture)

  • Yang Myoungmi;Jeong Byunghun;Son Youngsu;Kim Jungsun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.688-690
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    • 2005
  • Ontology를 이용한 대부분의 이미지 검색 시스템들은 중앙 집중적(Centralization)으로 구성되어 있어, 단일 이미지 제공자의 특정 지식기반의 이미지 검색을 제공한다. 이에 반해 메타데이터 기반의 분산 이미지 검색 시스템들은 이미지 제공자들의 자율성을 보장하기 용의하지만, 지식기반 이미지 검색을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문은 위 시스템들의 단정들을 극복하기 위해 Web Services를 이용하여 다양한 이미지 제공자들의 자율성을 보장하면서, 지식기반 이미지 검색을 지원하는 프레임워크의 Architecture를 제안한다.

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Using Semantic Annotation and Ontology Content- Based Image Retrieve (시맨틱 주석과 도메인 온톨로지를 이용한 내용 기반 이미지 검색)

  • Kim, Su-Gyeong;An, Gi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • 현재 인터넷과 멀티미디어 데이터배이스 상에서 부딪치는 검색 문제의 해결 방안으로서 명시적 배경지식의 사용을 지향하는 시맨틱 웹과 새로운 표준 기술 등은 이미지 데이터에 대한 배경 지식을 규정하는 구문론 등을 지원한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미지의 주제(양)에 대한 배경지식을 표현한 도메인 온톨로지를 이용하여 사용자에게 검색어의 정확한 선택이 이루어지도록 제공하고 이미지의 내용과 기술 특정에 대한 시맨틱 주석을 이용하여 검색 용어의 일반화와 다의어, 이미지 대상물의 행위와 같은 고수준의 메타데이터 스키마를 제공함으로써 이미지의 검색에 있어 내용에 기반한 시맨틱 주석과 도메인 온톨로지의 구현과 검색 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Comparison Shopping System using Image Retrieval on the Semantic Web (시멘틱 웹 기반의 이미지 검색을 이용한 비교 쇼핑 시스템)

  • 이기성;유영훈;조근식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 2004
  • 전자상거래의 발달로 인하여 설러 쇼핑몰들의 상품정보를 효과적으로 비교할 수 있도록 하기위한 다양한 방법들이 연구되어져 왔다. 특히. 비교구매 쇼핑몰은 사용자가 찾고자 하는 상품의 정보들을 정확히 알고있는 상태에서 검색 조건들의 입력을 통해, 해당 상품을 보유한 쇼핑몰들의 상품 정보들을 비교함으로써 보다 저렴한 상품의 구매가 이루어지도록 한다. 그러나 이러한 시스템은 원하는 상품에 대한 정확한 지식이 있는 사용자에게 유용하며, 만일 고객이 원하는 상품에 대한 정확한 지식이 없을 경우, 비교 구매 시스템의 효용성은 떨어질 수밖에 없는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 본 논문은 상품에 대한 지식이 없는 사용자가 카테고리나 키워드로 검색을 하지 않고, 온톨로지를 기반으로한 이미지 쿼리에 의해 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 이미지 검색에 의한 비교 쇼핑 시스템을 제안한다. 각 쇼핑몰의 상품 이미지들의 메타데이터 안에 도메인 전문가에 의해 온톨로지 기반의 daml로 생성된 주석이 추가된다. 사용자들은 이렇게 생성된 이미지들을 드래그 앤 드롭(Orag and Drop)을 통해 기존의 쇼핑몰에서 복잡한 키워드로 검색하는 것을 대체하게 되고 상품들에 대한 비교정보를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문은 의류상품을 이용한 이미지 검색 비교 구매 시스템(Image Retrieval Comparison Shopping)을 구현하였다.

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