• 제목/요약/키워드: 메시지 21

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.027초

Electronic Music Glove Using Sound Card (사운드 카드를 이용한 전자 음악 장갑)

  • 정의필;이창원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2002
  • We developed a electronic music glove (BMG) system that plays musical scores in real time processing. The EMG system interfaces with the signal coming from the controller to the sound card in the computer, The computer, according to the status of the fingers and foot switches, generates the sound signals and sends them to the speaker systems through the application C++ program and MIDI message. The EMG systems control the velocity and duration of sound and several musical performance expressions such as chorus, reverberation, rhythm, and volume. Finally, we implemented the digital drum set using: the EMG system as example.

Reliability-based Message Transmission System in Healthcare Devices (헬스케어 디바이스에서의 신뢰성 기반 메시지 전달 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of Things is valuable as a means of solving social problems such as personal, public, and industrial. Recently, the application of IoT technology to the healthcare industry is increasing. It is important to ensure reliability and security in IoT-based healthcare services. Communication protocols, wireless transmit/receive techniques, and reliability-based message delivery are essential elements in IoT healthcare devices. The system was designed and implemented to measure body temperature and activity through body temperature and acceleration sensors and deliver them to the oneM2M-based Mobius platform.

Analysis of Subject Category on Artificial Intelligence Discourse in Newspaper Articles (신문기사에 나타난 인공지능 담론에 대한 주제범주 분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.21-47
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze features of topics about AI(Artificial Intelligence) which is gaining a massive attention these days. Newspaper articles published from 2016 to June, 2017 were selected to analyze key subjects. The reason why the period was selected is people started to get attention on AI since 2016 as AlphaGo came out and gave a shock. The number of coded main message was 1,210 in 525 newspaper articles in total. The messages were categorized as three subject categories: the seven major categories, 62 middle categories. and minor categories. The seven major categories contains issues such as AI research, AI application, AI business, AI era, AI argument, AlphaGo, and other topics. The first features of issues about AI found in the major subject categories is that they are various and complicate. Second, it is important that social and policy-level issues related AI, such as job losses, misuse, and error should be dealt with to utilize AI safely. Last, issues related the role of human and revolution of education system in the AI era were shown as subjects which are important but hard to discuss.

Authentication Interworking Protocol based on Media Independent Handover in Heterogeneous Networks (MIH 기반의 이기종 네트워크 환경에서 대리 서명을 이용한 인증 연동 프로토콜)

  • Roh, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed an authentication interworking protocol (AIP) based on IEEE 802.21 MIH in the heterogeneous networks. The proposed AIP using the RSA signature reduces handover delay time and communication message overhead when the mobile node moves between the heterogeneous networks. It defines new AIP TLV in MIH frame format and uses the MIH Information Server (MIHIS) for proxy signature issue instead of the authentication server for the heterogeneous networks. For low handover delay, the proposed AIP performs pre-authentication processes with MIH protocol before layer 2 handover. Also, this paper analyzed the performance of the handover and compared with the non-secure MIH protocol.

Enhancement of FMIPv6 using Tentative and Early Binding Update to Home Agent (홈에이전트로의 빠른 바인딩 갱신 방법을 통한 FMIPv6 핸드오버 개선 방안)

  • Ryu Seong-Geun;Mun Young-Song
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • 제13C권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2006
  • In Mobile IPv6, a handover latency is an important issue. To reduce the handover latency, mipshop working group in IETF has studied the fast handover(FMIPv6) which creates and verifies a new care-of address(NCoA) in advance before a layer 2 handover resulting in reduced handover latency. Even in FMIPv6, the NCoA must be registered in a home agent(HA). This registration still creates a significant amount of delay. To reduce registration latency, we propose a tentative and early binding update(TEBU) scheme that the NCoA is registered in the HA in advance during the layer 2 handover based on FMIPv6. We use cost analysis for the performance evaluation. As a result, we found that the TEBU scheme guarantees lower handover latency than FMIPv6 as much as approximately 21%.

Enhanced Mobility Management Framework for Future Generation Networks (차세대 이동통신 네트워크를 위한 향상된 이동성 관리 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Moon;Moon, Tae-Wook;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제34권7B호
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    • pp.710-720
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    • 2009
  • The Future Generation Networks(FGNs) are proposed to integrate various heterogeneous access technologies, and further expected to support both vertical and seamless handovers. In this motivation, the IEEE 802.21 specifies Media Independent Handover(Mlli) services to enhance the mobile user experience by optimizing handovers between heterogeneous access networks. Additionally, Fast handover for MIPv6(FM1Pv6) is introduced to provide transparent host mobility and to improve handover performance by reducing handover delay as well. This paper focuses on the coordination of FMIPv6 and MIH, and introduces an enhanced mobility management framework suited for FGN. This novel framework replaces handover signaling messages used in wireless networks with novel MIH messages and local primitives. Moreover, Serving Access Router(SAR) performs most of handover processes instead of Mobile Node(MN). Therefore, the proposed mobility management framework reduces handover latency, packet loss, and signaling overhead significantly. We further evaluate the performance of the proposed framework by using both numerical analysis and network simulations.

Transmission Power Control Technique considering Shortest-Path in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서네트워크에서 최단경로를 고려한 송신전력제어기법)

  • Kim, Seon-Hwan;Park, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Myung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제34권7B호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2009
  • There are a number of studies that propose transmission power control algorithms in wireless sensor networks. However, these algorithms have a lot of overhead in the initialization phase since a number of packets have to be transmitted to determine the optimal transmission power level. This paper proposes the transmission power control technique considering the shortest-path to minimize the hop-count without the occurrence of any power control messages. We applied the proposed technique on tree-based network component implemented on TinyOS. And we evaluated the performance including transmission energy and average network depth with 21 motes. Compared to before, the proposed technique reduces about 24.7% of the average electric current on transmitting. As a result of considering the shortest-path, the hop-count considering the shortest-path was about 41% less than a normal network.

A Distributed Conference Architecture with a New Load Control Method (새로운 부하 제어 방식을 사용한 분산형 컨퍼런스 구조)

  • Jang, Choon-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2012
  • A distributed conference architecture with a new load control method has been suggested in this paper. A new event package in this paper enables to control conference load. Some additional elements for exchanging SIP messages between server and participants, and for distributing the load, have been added to new conference information data format. Furthermore to lessen the load, all conference servers share the processing of conference information data which should be transferred periodically to all participants. The suggested load control event package makes each server can get current load status of the overall servers. When load increases in one server SIP client requests are distributed by selecting a server which has the lowest load value, or new server is created to share the load. The performance of the proposed system has been evaluated by experiments. They shows 21.6% increase in average delay time, and 29.2% increase in average SIP message processing time.

Faster MapToPoint over $F_{3^m}$ for Pairing-based Cryptosystems (페어링 암호 시스템을 위한 $F_{3^m}$에서의 효율적인 MapToPoint 방법)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Cho, Young-In;Chang, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2011
  • A hashing function that maps arbitrary messages directly onto curve points (MapToPoint) has non-negligible complexity in pairing-based cryptosystems. Unlike elliptic curve cryptosystems, pairing-based cryptosystems require the hashing function in ternary fields. Barreto et al. observed that it is more advantageous to hash the message to an ordinate instead of an abscissa. So, they significantly improved the hashing function by using a matrix with coefficients of the abscissa. In this paper, we improve the method of Barreto et al. by reducing the matrix. Our method requires only 44% memory of the previous result. Moreover we can hash a message onto a curve point 2~3 times faster than Barreto's Method.

Antecedents and Consequences of Attitude toward Femvertising (펨버타이징 광고 태도의 선행요인 및 결과 연구)

  • Um, Namhyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2021
  • As femvertising has raised a great deal of attentions in Korea and abroad, femvertising which focuses on women's equality and empowerment has also brought much pubic attentions. Despite of much attentions, research on femvertising has been scarce. Thus, this study is designed to examine antecedents and consequences of attitude toward femvertising. For antecedents, this study proposes perceived congruence and perceived authenticity; as consequences, it proposes attitude toward brand, purchase intention, and e-word-of-mouth intention. A total of 278 college students participated in the study in return for course credits. Study results suggest that both perceived congruence and perceived authenticity are positively related to attitude toward advertising. In sum, when consumers perceive that femvertising messages are congruent with the company's brand image and the ad messages are authentic, positive attitude toward ads is likely to increase. Findings also suggest that attitude toward femvertising is positively related to attitude toward brand, purchase intention, and e-word-of-mouth-intention. In the last section of this paper, we discuss theoretical and practical implications..