• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

We present a new technique for constructing a sweep surface using two-parameter motion. Firstly, a new rational B-spline motion with two parameters is introduced, which is obtained by extending its orientation curve and scaling curve to surface counterparts. A sweep surface is then defined by a single vertex v under the two-parameter motion and allows to represent different u-directional iso-curves depending on parameter ${\upsilon}$. Efficient techniques for modeling and editing the surface are achieved by intuitively controlling the two-parameter motion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique with experimental results on modeling and editing a 3D propeller model.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.149-173
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of government R&D subsidies on business performance of SMEs in the field of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. To this end, based on domestic and foreign literature, the performance derived through R&D was classified as primary and secondary parameters, and the commercialization program operated by the government was set as a moderating variable. Regression analysis, double mediation analysis, and moderated mediation effect analysis were used to confirm the effect of government R&D subsidy on project performance and process. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that government R&D subsidies have a significant effect on corporate management performance, and it was confirmed that the primary performance such as papers and patents and the secondary performance such as prototypes and legislative revisions have a double mediating. In addition, when the commercialization program was applied to the first and second parameters, it was confirmed that it played a moderated mediating effect. The results of this study are expected to be used when establishing government R&D support plans to expand business performance and economic effects in the future.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.136-147
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• 2003

To achieve an optimal performance for a given problem, we need an integrative process of the parameter optimization via learning and the structure optimization via model selection. In this paper, we propose an efficient optimization method for improving generalization performance by considering the property of each sub-method and by combining them with common theoretical properties. First, weight parameters are optimized by natural gradient teaming with adaptive regularization, which uses a diverse error function. Second, the network structure is optimized by eliminating unnecessary parameters with natural pruning. Through iterating these processes, candidate models are constructed and evaluated based on the Bayesian Information Criterion so that an optimal one is finally selected. Through computational experiments on benchmark problems, we confirm the weight parameter and structure optimization performance of the proposed method.

• Water for future
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.223-233
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• 1996

Daily streamflow model, DAWAST, considering the meteorologic and geographic characteristics of the Korean watersheds has been developed to simulate the daily streamflow with the input data of daily rainfall and pan evaporation. The model is the conceptual one with three sub-models which are optimization, generalization, and regionalization models. The conceptual model consists of three linear reservoirs representing the surface, unsaturated, and saturated soil zones and water balance analysis was carried out in each soil zones on a daily basis. Optimization model calibrates the parameters by optimization technique and is applicable to the watersheds where the daily streamflow data are available Generalization model predicts the parameters by regression equations considering the geographic, soil type, land use, and hydrogeologic characteristics of watershed and is appicable to ungaged medium or small watersheds. Regionalization model cites the parameters from the analysed ones considering river system, latitude and longitude, and is applicable to ungaged large watersheds.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.8-12
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• 1984

Algorithms for solving a set of nonlinear simultaneous equations, which is frequently required in problems of controlling nonlinear processes, are proposed. Here the equation variables are first parameterized and a recursive identification technique is utilized. The forms and characteristics of the resultant algorithms are vary similar to the Broyden's quasi-Newton method, but their derivations and final recursion equations are different. Our methods possess almost all the merits of the Broyden's and numerical comparisons show our methods to be more efficient and reliable for some difficult problems.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.30-36
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• 1996

Based on fermentation data for cyclosporin A production, simple Monod kinetics was proposed for both immobilized and suspended cultures. Higher value of $\mu$mas and lower value of Km suggest better catalytic activity of the immobilized cells than the parallel suspended cells. Furthermore, lower Km value in the immobilized cell system indicates higher affinity of the immobilized cells for carbon substrate as compared with the suspended cells. For immobilized cell cultures, these parameters were also utilized for the estimation of effectiveness factor, an indicator for intraparticle mass transfer resistance. Based on simulation studies, optimum radius of celite beads was turned out $100 ~ 500{\mu}m$In this simulation work, we examined the influence of biosupport size and immobilized biomass density on diffusional resistance of substrate inside the bead matrix. In order to maintain uniformly distributed cell activities in biosupport, it was essential to determine optimum slze of particle, and then to estimate the most economic loaded biomass content.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.46 no.12
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• pp.1181-1191
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• 2013

This study have implemented finding the optimal water temperature parameter set for Hapcheon dam reservoir using CE-QUAL-W2 model. In particular the sensitivity analysis was carried out for four water temperature parameters of wind sheltering coefficient (WSC), radiation heat coefficient (BETA), light extinction coefficient (EXH2O), heat exchange coefficient at the channel bed (CBHE). Firstly, WSC, BETA, EXH2O shows relatively high sensitivity in common during April to September, and CBHE does during August to November. Secondly, as a result of identifying depth range of parameter influence, BETA and EXH2O show 0~9 m and 8~14 m which is thermocline layer close to water surface, CBHE is deep layer 12 m away from bottom. Finally, applying annual or monthly optimal parameter sets indicates that the bias between two sets does not show much differences for WSC and CBHE parameters, but BETA and EXH2O parameters show $0.20^{\circ}C$ and $0.51^{\circ}C$ of monthly average biases for two parameter sets. In particular the bias reveals to be $0.4^{\circ}C$ and $1.09^{\circ}C$ during May and August that confirms the necessity of use of monthly parameters during that season. It is claimed that the current operational custom use of annual parameters in calibration of reservoir water quality model requires the improvement of using monthly parameters.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.551-551
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• 2016

북한과의 대표적 공유하천인 임진강 유역은 유역의 2/3를 차지하고 있는 북한지역내에서 신뢰할만한 강우 및 수문관련 정보에 접근할 수 없는 문제점이 존재한다. 또한, 임진강 중류에는 북한에서 운영하는 황강댐의 예고없는 수문운영에 따라 수시로 하류 홍수피해가 발생할 수 있는 상황이며, 이에 대비하여 우리나라에는 군남 홍수조절지를 건설하여 운영하고 있다. 하지만 임진강 상류에 대한 수문정보를 취득하기 어렵기 때문에 가까운 수위관측소의 수위변화와 저류함수 모형 등을 이용하여 댐 운영을 실시하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 미계측유역에서의 수문정보를 확보하기 위한 목적으로 레이다강우 등 원격탐사정보와 분포형 강우-유출모형을 이용하여 황강댐 유입량을 산정할 수 있는 수문모형을 구축하였다. 황강댐유역의 수문모형 실매개변수를 보정하기 어렵기 때문에 인근 한탄강댐유역의 매개변수를 지역화를 통하여 전이하여 활용하였다. 산정된 수문곡선은 동시간대 한탄강댐 유입량의 면적비적용, 강수의 공간전이후 산정된 한탄강댐 유입량의 면적비적용등의 다양한 시나리오에서 모의된 수문곡선과의 비교를 수행하여 본 기법의 타당성을 입증하고자 시도하였다. 또한 군남홍수조절지 유입수문곡선과의 비교를 통하여 황강댐과 4월 5일댐의 수문운영현황 및 잔유역유입량을 역추정코자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1060-1063
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• 2011

인간은 목적지를 향하여 가는 방법의 선택에 있어서 가고자 하는 목적, 목적지, 출발 시간 등에 영향을 받는다. 그러나 이러한 매개변수들과 더불어 중요하게 고려되는 것은 바로 인간의 습관이다. 다시 말해 인간이 목적지로 가는 방법을 선택하는데 습관이라는 매개변수와 밀접한 영향이 있다는 것이다. 이를 미루어 볼 때, 인간의 이동은 습관으로 인해 대부분 특정한 범주 안에서 이동을 할 것이라는 추측할 수 있다. 나아가, 사람들이 흔히 들고 다니는 GPS장치에서 측정된 데이터가 추측한 속성으로 인해 범주를 벗어나는 이상현상을 검출하는 것으로 확장을 할 수 있다. 즉, GPS장치에서 측정된 데이터는 개인별로 클래스화(Classification)가 가능함을 추론할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실제 사람이 이동한 좌표를 바탕으로 시간당 변화량을 계산하여 좌표에 사상시켰다. 그리고, 단일 클래스 서포트 백터 머신(OCSVM)을 가지고 클래스화 했으며, OCSVM의 커널 함수 내의 변수인에 따라 클래스의 크기 혹은 클래스 내부의 밀도에 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었으며, 그 둘 사이에는 적절한 교환(Tradeoff)이 발생하였다는 결론이 나왔다.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.69-78
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• 2023

Based on the perception that integrated retirement preparation in various areas is needed in preparation for increased old age, this study aims to identify the status and characteristics of retirement preparation of middle-aged people and reveal the relationship with successful aging. In addition, it aims to find out the mediating effect of social support in the relationship between retirement preparation and successful aging for the middle-aged. To confirm this, 1,037 men and women aged 50 to 64 who responded to the third, fourth, and fifth additional surveys of the Korean Retirement & Income Study (KReIS) conducted by the National Pension Research Institute were analyzed. When the preparation of middle-aged people for retirement affects successful aging, bootstrapping with IBM SPSS 26 Process Macro Model 4 was conducted to verify the mediating effect of social support. As a result of verifying the significance of independent variables on the parameters, preparation for retirement was positively (+) significant. In other words, it was verified that the higher the preparation for retirement, the higher the social support. Furthermore, it was discovered that social support, an independent variable, had a significant impact on successful aging, and social support, an independent variable, had a significant impact on successful aging. The results of this study suggest the need for social support for successful aging through the preparation of middle-aged people for retirement. It is intended to derive policy implications for preparing for retirement and provide them as basic data to increase the level of successful aging.