• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 콘트롤러

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Development of Speaker Recognition System in FES for General Paralysis Patients (전신마비환자용 기능적 전기자극기 화자인식 시스템의 개발)

  • 진달복;이영석;이현희;정호춘;임승관;여운진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the speaker recognition system which can select one of operating modes in FES for general paralysis patients. As spiral injury by traffic accident, industrial disaster, or stroke has been increased, the development of FES(Functional Electrical Stimulator) system is urgent to prevent paralysis and atrophy, and to assist the patients walking. For these patients we developed FES system(1). To operate this system one of several operating modes must be selected. As this can not be done by general paralysis patients, an attempt has been tried in this study to select the mode by speaker recognition system. RSC-300 of sensory co. has been chosen as a speaker recognition chip, and PIC16F84 is adapted to interface RSC-300 and FES system.

A Development of Data Acquisition and Recorder System for Factory Wasted Water Supervisor and Analysis (공장설비 방출폐수 감시를 위한 저가의 데이터 수집 및 저장장치 개발)

  • 김병진;문학룡;정을기;전희종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • A Development of a data logger for monitoring wasted water is introduced. A characteristics of the system with microcontroller are simple and cheaper. A portable RAM card is consisted for saving a monitored data. Serial communication is adopted to communicate with a remote monitoring computer. CSMA/CD, which is used widely as MAC(Medium Access Control) in ethernet, is modified to apply a RS485 serial communication. When the measured values run over a limit values, the data logger takes alarm.

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Vector Control of sensorless induction motor using Extended Kalman Filter theory (확장칼만필터 이론을 응용한 속도센서없는 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • 오원석;임남혁;홍찬희
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1995
  • In field oriented control of Induction motors, speed sensor is required, which reduces the sturdiness of drive system and together with the expenditure of hardware for faultless transmission and processing of sensor signals it causes considerable expenses. These expensive sensors can be replaced by speed sensorless concept. And for good control, the knowledge of the rotor flux component or the rotor resistance are needs. Thus, this paper is based on a Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) that estimates the state variables that are required for the control by only measuring the line voltages and currents of the machine. the rotor time constant and speed estimated by the EKF show satisfactory agreement with the real values, with the simulation approaches.

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Auto Exposure control system for Compact Image Sensor Module (콤팩트 이미지 센서모듈을 위한 자동 노출제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Jang, Won-Woo;Song, Jin-Gun;Kim, Kang-Joo;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2006
  • 사진을 찍을 때 카메라는 보기 좋은 사진을 얻을 수 있도록 많은 기능을 제공하고 있다. 대표적인 기능으로 자동 초점거리 조정(Auto Focus), 자동 색온도 보정(Auto White Balance), 자동 노출 조정(Auto Exposure)이 있다. 본 논문에서는 편리한 기능들 중 하나로써 자동 노출제어 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 자동 노출제어 시스템은 가변 시상수(Variable Time Constant)를 가지는 IIR 필터를 이용한다. Zone System에서 보여주는 사물의 휘도정보를 바탕으로 하여 이상적인 영상의 휘도 특성 그래프를 얻어내고, 이와 현재의 노출설정에서 휘도와 비교하여 적정 노출을 찾는다. 제안하는 자동 노출제어 시스템은 적정 노출을 얻을 수 있는 위치로 이동하기 위하여 기존의 마이크로 콘트롤러 등을 이용하여 구현하는 방법과 달리 간단한 구성을 가지는 IIR 필터를 이용한다. 제안하는 자동 노출제어 시스템은 간단한 구성을 가지므로 콤팩트 이미지 센서를 구성하기 위하여 사용 할 수 있다.

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Design of an Embedded System Using SPARTAN-3E (SPARTAN-3E를 사용한 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Sang-Ook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 2010
  • Recent semiconductor design technology has been substantially developed that we can design a micro-system on a chip as well as implementing an application specific IC in an FPGA. SPARTAN-3E developed by Xilinx is equipped with an FPGA that holds as much as 500 thousand transistors connected with MicroBlaze softcore microprocessor bus system. In this paper, we discuss a method of implementing an embedded system using the SPARTAN-3E. We also explain the peripherals and the bus protocols and the expandability of this kind of embeded systems.

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Implementation of counterfeit banknote detection counter using RTOS (RTOS를 이용한 위폐검출 계수기의 구현)

  • 정원근;신태민;이건기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2002
  • A banknote counter is a machine that automates counting the money in some agencies to treat much banknotes as well as general banking agencies. The banknote counter materialized in this paper is the machine that adds the function of banknote sorting, detecting plural banknote and detecting counterfeit banknote to an existing banknote counter. The technique of sensor signal processing are used for banknote sorting. The technique of sensor application and data processing are used for detecting counterfeit banknote. The technique of precision equipment design and microprocessor application are used for high speed count. Software improved in debugging and difficulties to link with additional hardware. It was materialized through effective control algorithm and real-time signal processing with C-language on the basis of RTOS(real-time operating system) Photodiode, its applications and a magnetic resistance sensor are used as a sensor device with regard to hardware cost -cutting and process velocity. PCF80C552-24 of Philips using Intel I8051 core is used as a control microprocessor. As the results so far achieved, counterfeit banknotes made by the use of a color duplicator and a color Printer, are distinguished from real banknotes through mixing an optical with a magnetic sensor. and, in case that there are some different banknotes while counting, it is prevented for them to be counted without discriminating from the same kind of banknotes in addition to the fu notion of banknote sorting.

The Broadband Auto Frequency Channel Selection of the Digital TV Tuner using Frequency Mapping Function (주파수 매핑 함수를 이용한 광대역 주파수 자동 채널 선택용 디지털 TV 튜너)

  • 정영준;김재영;최재익;박재홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2000
  • Digital TV tuner for 8-VSB modulation was developed with satisfying the requirements of ATSC. The double frequency conversion and the active tracking filter in the front-end were used to reduce interference of the adjacent channels and multi-channels, which suppress If beat and image band. However, it was impossible to get frequency mapping between tracking filter and first VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) in the double conversion digital TV tuner differing from conventional NTSC tuner. This paper, therefore, suggests the available structure and a new method for automatic frequency selection by obtaining the mapping of frequency characteristic over tracking voltage and the combined hardware which compose of Micro-controller, EEPROM, D/A(Digital-to-Analog Converter), OP amp and switch driver to solve above problems.

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The Development of a Multi-sensor Payload for a Micro UAV and Generation of Ortho-images (마이크로 UAV 다중영상센서 페이로드개발과 정사영상제작)

  • Han, Seung Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1645-1653
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    • 2014
  • In general, RGB, NIR, and thermal images are used for obtaining geospatial data. Such multiband images are collected via devices mounted on satellites or manned flights, but do not always meet users' expectations, due to issues associated with temporal resolution, costs, spatial resolution, and effects of clouds. We believe high-resolution, multiband images can be obtained at desired time points and intervals, by developing a payload suitable for a low-altitude, auto-piloted UAV. To achieve this, this study first established a low-cost, high-resolution multiband image collection system through developing a sensor and a payload, and collected geo-referencing data, as well as RGB, NIR and thermal images by using the system. We were able to obtain a 0.181m horizontal deviation and 0.203m vertical deviation, after analyzing the positional accuracy of points based on ortho mosaic images using the collected RGB images. Since this meets the required level of spatial accuracy that allows production of maps at a scale of 1:1,000~5,000 and also remote sensing over small areas, we successfully validated that the payload was highly utilizable.

A Chip Design of Body Composition Analyzer (체성분 분석용 칩 설계)

  • Bae, Sung-Hoon;Moon, Byoung-Sam;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2007
  • This Paper describes a chip design technique for body composition analyzer based on the BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis) method. All the functions of signal forcing circuits to the body, signal detecting circuits from the body, Micom, SRAM and EEPROMS are integrated in one chip. Especially, multi-frequency detecting method can be applied with selective band pass filter (BPF), which is designed in weak inversion region for low power consumption. In addition new full wave rectifier (FWR) is also proposed with differential difference amplifier (DDA) for high performance (small die area low power consumption, rail-to-rail output swing). The prototype chip is implemented with 0.35um CMOS technology and shows the power dissipation of 6 mW at the supply voltage of 3.3V. The die area of prototype chip is $5mm\times5mm$.

Chaotic Double Tent Mapping PWM Scheme for Acoustic Noise Reduction of o Motor Drive) (전동기의 소음 저감을 위한 카오스 2중 텐트 사상 PWM기법)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeoung;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a chaotic double tent mapping PWM scheme for mitigation the acoustic noise of a motor chive. The chaos area ${\lambda}=0.99$ in bifurcation tree of the double tent mapping is used for generating the chaotic numbers. A 80C196 micro-controller is employed for generation of chaotic numbers, and the triangular carrier with chaotic frequency is obtained by using a 80C196 micro-controller and a MAX038 frequency modulator. The experiments are executed with a 1.5[kw] induction motor chive under the 2.5[A] load condition. As results, the experimental results show that the carrier, voltage and 3-D switching noise spectra of the proposed scheme is spread over the chaotic frequency range with no specific frequency concentration. Thereby, the shrill acoustic noise radiated from a motor chive is reduced by the proposed scheme.