• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 유전 알고리즘

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Optimum Design of Grid Structures with Pretension (초기인장력을 받은 그리드 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2011
  • In this study, micro genetic algorithm is used to find an optimum cross section of grid structures with pretension. Design optimization of trusses consists of arriving at optimum sizes of cross-section and prestressing force parameters, when weight of the truss is minimum, satisfying a set of specified constraints. The present approach is verified by ten-bar truss example showing good agreements with previous results. Features of the proposed method, which help in modeling and application to optimal design of pretensioned truss structures, are demonstrated by solving a problem of seventy two bar truss structures. The minimum weight design of seventy two bar truss is performed for various magnitudes of pretension and optimal prestressing forces are also found for various configurations of pretensioned truss structures.

Distributed Hybrid Genetic Algorithms for Structural Optimization (분산 복합유전알고리즘을 이용한 구조최적화)

  • 우병헌;박효선
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 2003
  • Enen though several GA-based optimization algorithms have been successfully applied to complex optimization problems in various engineering fields, GA-based optimization methods are computationally too expensive for practical use in the field of structural optimization, particularly for large- scale problems. Furthermore, a successful implementation of GA-based optimization algorithm requires a cumbersome and trial-and-error routine related to setting of parameters dependent on a optimization problem. Therefore, to overcome these disadvantages, a high-performance GA is developed in the form of distributed hybrid genetic algorithm for structural optimization on a cluster of personal computers. The distributed hybrid genetic algorithm proposed in this paper consist of a simple GA running on a master computer and multiple μ-GAs running on slave computers. The algorithm is implemented on a PC cluster and applied to the minimum weight design of steel structures. The results show that the computational time required for structural optimization process can be drastically reduced and the dependency on the parameters can be avoided.

Optimum Design of Truss Structures with Pretension Considering Bucking Constraint (프리텐션을 받는 트러스 구조물의 좌굴을 고려한 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Tae;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • An under-tension system is frequently employed for large-span structures to reduce the deflection and member size. In this study, a microgenetic algorithm was used to find the optimum cross-section of truss structures with an undertension cable under transverse loading. Maximum deflection, allowable stress, and buckling were considered constraints. The proposed approach was verified using a 10-bar truss sample that shows good agreement with the previous results. In the numerical results, minimum-weight design of the under-tension structure was performed for various magnitudes of pretension.

Beam Forming of Array Antenna Using Niching Genetic Algorithm (니칭 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 어레이 안테나의 방사패턴 합성)

  • Kang No-Weon;Lee Jung-Yeop;Jung Hyun-Kyo;Cheon Chang-Yul
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2002
  • 최근 기계적으로 빔을 움직일 수 있는 마이크로 스트립 패치 배열 안테나가 MEMS 기술을 이용해서 제작되고 시험되었다. 본 논문에서는, 제작된 안테나의 적용 예로써 위상변위기를 사용하지 않는 새로운 어레이 안테나의 방사패턴 합성방법을 제안하고, 제안된 방법을 원하는 빔 형상합성에 적용하였다. 방사패턴 형상의 최적화에는 Restricted Competition Selection(RCS)를 이용한 유전 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 또한 이러한 방식의 접근은 EMC 표준에 대처하기 위한 배열 안테나의 설계 시에도 적용이 가능하며, 제안된 방법을 이용하여 특정한 빔 형상들에 대한 합성이 가능하다.

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Performance assessment using the inverse analysis based a function approach of bridges repaired by ACM from incomplete dynamic data (불완전 동적 데이터로부터 복합신소재로 보강된 교량의 함수기반 역해석에 의한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Noh, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • This work examines the identification of stiffness reduction in damaged reinforced concrete bridges under moving loads, and carries out the performance assessment after repairing using advanced composite materials. In particular, the change of stiffness in each element before and after repairing, based on the Microgenetic algorithm as an advanced inverse analysis, is described and discussed by using a modified bivariate Gaussian distribution function. The proposed method in the study is more feasible than the conventional element-based method from computation efficiency point of view. The validity of the technique is numerically verified using a set of dynamic data obtained from a simulation of the actual bridge modeled with a three-dimensional solid element. The numerical examples show that the proposed technique is a feasible and practical method which can inspect the complex distribution of deteriorated stiffness although there is a difference between actual bridge and numerical model as well as uncertain noise occurred in the measured data.

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A Study on Design of Mobile Communication Microstrip Patch Antenna using PSO algorithm (PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 이동통신용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Dong;Park, Byeong-Ho;Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1796-1803
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel particle swarm optimization method based on IE3D is used to design a mobile communication microstrip patch antenna. The aim of the paper is to design and fabricate an inset fed rectangular microstrip antenna and study the effect of antenna dimensions length (L), width (W) and substrate parameters relative dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}r$), substrate thickness on radiation parameters of band width. PSO algorism was applied to IE3D, low resistance against, band width and advantage, were improved.

Micro Genetic Algorithms in Structural Optimization and Their Applications (마이크로 유전알고리즘을 이용한 구조최적설계 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종헌;이종수;이형주;구본홍
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2002
  • Simple genetic algorithm(SGA) has been used to optimize a lot of structural optimization problems because it can optimize non-linear problems and obtain the global solution. But, because of large evolving populations during many generations, it takes a long time to calculate fitness. Therefore this paper applied micro-genetic algorithm(μ -GA) to structural optimization and compared results of μ -GA with results of SGA. Additionally, the Paper applied μ -GA to gate optimization problem for injection molds by using simulation program CAPA.

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Beam Forming of Array Antenna Using Niching Genetic Algorithm (니칭 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 어레이 안테나의 방사패턴 합성)

  • Kang, No-Weon;Lee, Jung-Yeop;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Cheon, Chang-Yul
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • Recently, mechanically beam-steering microstrip patch array antenna using MEMS technology is developed and tested. In this paper as an application of developed antenna, new radiation pattern synthesis method far beam-steering antenna without phase-shifter is proposed, and applied to synthesis of desired beam shape. Niching genetic algorithm using Restricted Competition Selection (RCS) is used for radiation pattern optimization. This approach can be applied to design of array antenna for meet EMC standard and through proposed method specific beam shapes can be synthesized.

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