• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1994.07b
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• pp.1345-1347
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• 1994

High frequency Magnetic Properties of amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$ ribbon were studied. Squareness ( Br/Bs ) and coercive force ( Hc ) of the specimen field annealed at $380^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs are changed with the tension and the measuring frequency. So, we could optimise the tension having good magnetic properties at a certain frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.59-72
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• 1999

In this thesis, we measured the Barkhausen effect of CoFeSiB amorphous ribbon and then investigated its possibility to be used as a sensor material. We used a sample of composition $($Fe_{0.06}$$Co_{0.94}$)_${0.79}$$Si_{2.1}$$B_{18.9}$ with a thickness 12[pm1, width 2.5[rnml and length 5[cm], which was fabricated by a single roll method. In order to improve magnetic characteristics of the sample, we had carried on annealing in the magnetic field and in none magnetic field. And, experimented results to the magnetic characteristics show that the ribbon has large Barkhausen jump even in weak magnetic field below 0.5[0el. From the results, we confirmed that the sample can be used as an magnetic sensor material.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2002

고주파전류가 통전되고 있는 연자성체에 외부자계가 인가되면 자성체의 표피효과(Skin effect)에 의해서 임피던스가 변화하게 된다. 따라서 고주파의 정전류를 통전시키면 자성체의 양단에서 전압의 크기는 외부에서 인가되는 자계에 따라 변화하게 되는데, 이 때의 전압을 자계로 환산함으로써 자계의 검출이 가능하다. 이러한 현상을 이용하여 자계를 검출하는 소자를 자기임피던스 센서(Magneto-Impedance sensor)라고 한다$^{1.2}$ . 자기임피던스 센서는 주로 연자성이 우수한 아몰퍼스 자성체를 이용하여 구성되고, 구조가 간단하며, 극히 우수한 자계 검출능력을 나타내므로, 차세대의 고감도 자계센서로서 주목을 받고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.73-76
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• 1999

In this thesis, we fabricate a zero-magnetostrictive amorphous ribbon measure the impeadance effect, and then Investigate possibility as a sensor material. $Co_{72.5}$F $e_{0.5}$M $o_{2}$ $B_{15}$ S $i_{5}$ is used as composition of specimen alloy. We first melt the specimen in high frequency induction furnace and then rapidly quench it by using single roll technique. As the result, we obtain a ribbon where thickness is 12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, width is 1mm and length is 93mm. Consequently, it is proved through this study that zero-magnetostrictive amorphous ribbon can be used as an excellent magnetic sensor material.rial.l.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.113-115
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• 2003

우리가 타자기로 글을 쓸 때는 먹지리본을 햄머가 가격하여 종이 위에 글씨 청태의 먹이 묻는 원리로 진행된다. 이러한 원리를 미세 패터닝에 응용하여, 해머 역할을 하는 Nd-YAG 레이저로 유리기판/100nm Cr(먹지)// 실리콘기판 (종이) 구조의 적충물에 조사시켜 Cr이 실리콘기판 위에 전사됨으로써 미세 패터닝이 가능한지 확인하였다. 제안된 미세 패터닝은 TeraBit/in²급 고밀도 정보저장 또는 반도체 공정의 생산성 향상을 위해 응용이 가능하다. 선폭 50 ㎛급 레이저를 주사속도 200과 1500 ㎜/s, Q스위치 조건을 10,000～50,000 ㎐로 변화시키며 마킹을 실시한 결과 Cr의 전사는 진행되지 않았으나, 최종적으로 입사 선폭의 33％ 이하로 마킹이 가능하여 비싼 광학계를 가진 레이저를 대치하여 보다 정말한 마킹이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.1101-1106
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• 2004

Magnetic refrigeration is based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE)-the ability of some materials to heat up when magnetized and cool down when demagnetized. A rotary magnetic refrigeration device using gadolinium (Gd) ribbon and permanent magnets was constructed for experimental study. Gd ribbon attached around a rotating wheel is cyclically magnetized and demagnetized by permanent magnets and exchanges heat with liquid in the surrounding container. Temperature of the liquid in each divided section of the container was measured and the experimental results obtained in this study were discussed.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.27 no.5 s.64
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• pp.825-837
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of splinting methods on the rearrangement of periodontal fibers after experimental tooth movement. Orthodontic force was applied by placing closed coil spring between upper third incisor and canine in seven dogs, weighing 20 kg or more. After 3 weeks of force application, 0.0215 inch multistrand wire and polyethylene ribbon were bonded to each side, as a flexible and rigid splinting respectively in 6 experimental animals. The remaining one served as a control. Each two animals were sacrificed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after splinting respectively and prepared histologically for hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. The results of this study were obtained as follows: 1. After tooth movement, periodontal space was narrowed and periodontal titers were thick on pressure side while elongated fibers were observed on tension side. 2. After 4 weeks of retention, the rearrangement of periodontal fibers was observed in the flexible splinting group, but not in the rigid splinting group. 3. After 8 weeks of retention, the rearrangement of periodontal titers was observed in both groups, but the difference could not be detected between two groups. 4. During the retention period, the rearrangement of periodontal fibers was faster in tension side than in pressure side. These results show that the rearrangement of periodontal fibers is also obtained by rigid splinting after tooth movement. It is suggested that the rigid splinting by polyethylene ribbon can be used as a way of postorthodontic retention.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.68-74
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• 2015

To compare the microstructure and electrochemical properties between two binary alloys (Cr-Si, Ni-Si), two composition of binary alloys with the same capacity were selected using phase-diagram and prepared by matrix-stabilization method to suppress the volume expansion of Si by inactive-matrix. Master alloys were made by Arc-melting followed by fine structured ribbon sample preparation by Rapid Solidification Process (RSP, Melt-spinning method) under the same conditions. Also powder samples were produced by wet grinding for X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical measurements. As predicted from the phase diagram, only active-Si and inactive-matrix ($CrSi_2$, $NiSi_2$) were detected. The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (TEM-EDS) show that Cr-Si alloy has finer microstructure than Ni-Si alloy, which was also predictable through phase diagram. The electrochemical properties related to microstructure were evaluated by coin type full- and half-cells. Separately, self-designed test-cells were used to measure the volume expansion of Si during reaction. Volume expansion of Cr-Si alloy electrode with finer microstructure was suppressed significantly and improved in cycle capability, in comparison Ni-Si alloy with coarse microstructure. From these, we could infer the correlation of microstructure, volume expansion and electrochemical degradation and these properties might be predicted by phase diagram.

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.121-139
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• 2000

The morphogenesis of neuroblasts and plexiform layers, and establishment of its synapses were studied by electron microscopy in human embryos and fetuses ranging from 10 mm to 260 mm crown-rump length ($5\sim30$ weeks of gestational age). At 30 mm fetus the developing retina was composed of outer and inner neuroblastic layers . Cell division of outer neuroblast was occurred until 90 mm fetus. The transient layer of Chievitz was formed by 30 mm fetus, inner plexiform layer by 50 mm fetus, and outer plexiform layer by 150 mm fetus. The cytoplasm of differentiating ganglion cells contained ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticula, Golgi complexes, microtubules and dense bodies. The processes of $M\ddot{u}ller$ cell penetrated between groups of ganglion cell axons, and formed the cellular component of the inner limiting membrane at 30 mm fetus. At 90 mm fetus radial fibers of M ller cells contained extensive smooth endoplasmic reticula and microtubules. In each specimen , apposing paired membrane specializations were classified as junctions without synaptic vesicles, conventional synapses and ribbon synapses. At 50 mm fetus the processes of neuroblasts in inner plexiform layer were interconnected by junctions without synaptic vesicles. Conventional synapses developed by addition of synaptic vesicles to initially vesicle-free junctions at 90 mm fetus. At 150 mm fetus ribbon synapses were first recognized by the inclusion of a prominent electron-dense material associated with synaptic vesicles. By 260 mm fetus conventional and ribbon synapses and junctions without synaptic vesicles formed similar to those found in the adult.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.229-229
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• 2007

나노결정 합금재료를 전력선 통신 커플러용 자심재료로 응용하기 위해서는 고주파 대역에서의 손실 특성이 제어되어야 한다. 즉 고속 전력선 통신을 위한 자심재료의 투자율 및 완화 주파수 등의 전자기적 특성은 30MHz까지 우수하고 안정적으로 유지되어야 하며, 높은 투자율 및 자속밀도, 공진주파수뿐만 아니라 낮은 전력손실 값을 가져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 나노결점 합금 리본 표면에 딥 코팅, 졸-겔법, 진공함침 등의 방법을 이용하여 PZT, $TiO_2$ 및 $SiO_2$ 등의 산화물 고저항층을 형성시켜 자기적 성질을 유지하면서 고주파 대역의 와전류 손실을 감소시켜 통신용 자심재료로의 응용성을 향상시키고자 하였다. PZT 슬러리의 제타전위 조절을 통해 최적의 분산조건을 얻을 수 있었고, 평균 150nm인 PZT 입자의 초미립자와 가소제, 분산제, 결합제의 첨가조건을 확립할 수 있었다. 딥-코팅은 슬러리 내 유지시간 10초, 인상속도 5mm/min로 30회 반복되었을 때 가정 우수한 특성을 나타내었으며, 고주파 대역에서의 손실 감소효과를 나타내었다. 그리고 졸-겔법에 의해 제조된 슬러리를 이용한 $TiO_2$와 $SiO_2$ 산화물 저항층 코팅을 통해 금속 알콕사이드의 혼합조건 및 저항층 형성용 슬러리의 제조조건을 확립하였고, 합금 리본표면에 균일하고 우수한 점착력을 가지는 저항층을 형성시킬 수 있었으며, 이에 따른 코어손실의 감소효과를 나타낼 수 있었다. 또한 진공 함침법을 통한 저항층 형성에서, $TiO_2$ 나노분말을 표면 저항층으로 코팅했을 때, 가장 높은 코어손실 감소효과를 나타내었다. 한편, 표면 저항층이 형성된 나노결정 합금으로 제조한 자심재료를 이용하여 전력선 통신용 비접촉식 커플러에의 적용과 시험을 통해 고주파 손실 감소효과에 의한 신호전송 특성과 전류특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다.