• 전기의세계
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.39-44
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• 1975

발광반도체로 사용하는 재료는 주로 화합물반도체로 최근 주입형 발광 다이오드가 미소 전력으로 동작하고 수명이 길명 신뢰성이 높다는 장점때문에 실용화가 급진전되었다. 이중 GaAs를 사용한 적외발광 다이오드는 비교적 일찍 부터 개발되어 각종 발광소자와 조합하여 이용되었고 더욱 기술의 개발로 GaP, GaAl$_{1-x}$ Asx GaAsrxPx를 사용한 적외발광 다이오드를 중심으로 표시광원이나 수자, 문자 표시 소자로서 이미 양산화 단계를 이루어 다방면에 실용화가 이룩되고 있다. 또 최근 보다 많은 정보를 표시하기 위하여 적색 이외 가시다이오드의 개발이 요망되고 Gap, SiC, NaN등의 녹색발의 실현이 주목되고 있다. 이와같이 전기 에너지가 광에너지로 변환되는 것은 첫째 물질을 고온으로 가열할 때 그 물질에서 발생하는 열복사로서 전구 SiC에서 나오는 광이 이에 속하고 둘째로 아아크 방전, 그로우 방전을 이용한 영사기의 광원을 들 수 있고 셋째 루미네선스로 음극 루미네선스와 광루미네선스 및 EL 루미네선스 등이 있다. EL. 루미네선스도 전기에너지를 광에너지로 직접변환 하므로 변환효율이 높은 것이 특징으로 여기서는 EL 루미네선스에 관해 논하기로 한다.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.16 s.16
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• pp.5-14
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• 2004

Luminescence dating is based upon the premise that several commonly occurring minerals (e.g. quartz and feldspar) can be used as natural dosimeters, recording the amount of radiation to which they have been exposed. We report results of optical dating on quartz samples separated from archaeological remains (burnt soils and potteries), which were excavated at Myungam-Ri, Asan, and Chungnam province and at Sayang-Ri, Chinchun, Chungbuk province, considered as the cultural site of the early Bronze Age. The resultant dates were in good agreement with the ages derived by archaeological assessment. It is concluded that the optical dating introduced in here should contribute significantly to future archaeological dating work.

• The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.31-40
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• 2024

The Risø Research Institute in Denmark conducted the luminescence dating intercomparison project, which derives equivalent dose, annual dose, and absolute age results for each laboratory from the same sample, and compares the results between laboratories. This project was carried out from 2006 to 2012. In this project, 30 international laboratories worldwide participated, including the luminescence laboratory at the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM). As a result of the project's synthesis, the average value of the results generally shows an over-dispersion value between laboratories of about 13%. The equivalent dose value obtained through the provided quartz analyzed in KIGAM shows results almost identical to the final equivalent dose value of the project. On the other hand, the equivalent dose value obtained from self-extracted quartz analyzed in KIGAM shows a difference of about 0.9 Gy from the final result of the project, which is thought to be due to the difference in particle size of the separated quartz. This international joint research project is the first large-scale international joint study related to luminescence dating and is expected to have contributed to the reliability and use of luminescence dating internationally.

• Proceedings of the Petrological Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.7-9
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.27.2-27.2
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• 2009

현재 질화물 계 발광다이오드는 액정소자의 백라이트유닛, 모바일폰, 차량용램프, 교통신호등 등 다양한 장치의 광원으로 사용되고 있으며, 그 응용분야는 앞으로도 크게 확대되는 추세에 있다. 이는 발광다이오드의 저전력, 장수명, 친환경적인 장점에 의한 것으로, 일반 조명용 광원으로 사용하기 위한 기술개발이 활발히 진행 중이다. 하지만 질화물 계 발광다이오드를 미래의 조명용 광원으로 사용하기 위해서는 광출력이 보다 향상되어야 한다. 발광다이오드의 광출력을 저하시키는 요인으로는 다양한 문제점이 있지만 특히 낮은 광추출특성으로인한 광출력저하 문제를 해결해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 질화물 계 발광다이오드의 광추출특성을 향상시키기 위해서 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정을 도입하였다. UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정을 통해서 p형 질화갈륨 및 인듐주석산화물 투명전극 층에 sub-micron 급 광결정패턴을 형성하였으며, 광루미네선스와 전기루미네선스 측정을 통하여 광결정패턴으로 인한 광출력 특성을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.7-9
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• 2004

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.82-82
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• 2003

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.321-325
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• 2011

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.59-70
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• 2021

This study aims to determine the sunlight exposure according to depositional environment to improve the accuracy of optically simulated luminescence (OSL) dating. Sufficient sunlight exposure during transportation of sediment is a basic assumption of the OSL dating, and if the process does not occur enough, the results may be overestimated compared to the actual depositional age. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to establish a correction method by determining residual or unbleachable dose after sunlight exposure in the actual deposition process, not in the laboratory measurement. Four samples from two sites were collected according to the depositional environment from rivers and coasts, and various OSL signals, including the size of residual dose, degree of dispersion between grains, and OSL signal sensitivity, were measured. As a result, it was confirmed that sediments formed under temporarily high energy environments, such as floods and surges, had relatively high residual dose or large dispersion of residual dose between particles. In further studies, the OSL signal characteristics of river sediments by flow velocity will be identified and the relationship between energy and OSL signal characteristics will be identified in more detail. Moreover, a method of reconstructing the paleo-environment at the time of deposition for existing sediments will be devised. It is expected to provide important information for the frequency of disaster recurrence and prediction of future climate change.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.69-83
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• 2016

Radiocarbon and OSL ages of three monogenetic volcanoes inferred to be the last volcanoes on Jeju Island, Korea were determined to identify a volcano described in historical records. The results show that the ages of those volcanoes are roughly <3.8 ka (Songaksan), >4.5 ka (Biyangdo), and <6~7 ka (Ilchulbong). Though our efforts to make a positive match between historical records and volcano-chronological dating were not successful, we make a new suggestion in this paper that two historical records of volcanic activity in 1002 and 1007 A.D. could be interpreted to be the sequential volcanic events from a single monogenetic volcano. In addition, based on a volcanological reinterpretation of historical records, we infer that the volcano described therein is most likely Mt. Songaksan, in Daejeongeup, which had early phreatomagmatic and late magmatic activities after 3.8 ka ago. Furthermore, considering the geopolitical relationship between the Goryeo Dynasty and the Tamna Kingdom, in addition with the culture of the era, this study sheds new light on the possibility that there is a time gap between the actual eruptions and the historical recording of them by ancient people.