• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이더신호처리

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Real-time Pulse Radar Signal Processing Algorithm for Vehicle Detection (실시간 차량 검지를 위한 펄스 레이더 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Ryu Suk-Kyung;Woo Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2006
  • The vehicle detection method using pulse radar has the advantage of maintenance in comparison with loop detection method. We propose the pulse radar signal processing algorithm in which we devide the trace. data from pulse radar into segments by using SSC concept, and then construct the sectors in accordance with period and amplitude of segments, and finally decide the vehicle detection probability by applying the SSC parameters of each sectors into the discriminant function. We also improve the signal processing time by reducing the quantities of processing data and processing routines.

The study on high speed A/D conversion implementation employing I/Q compensating algorithm for 3-D radar signal processor (I/Q 보정기능을 갖는 3차원 레이더 신호처리기용 고속 A/D 변환 기법 연구)

  • 조명제;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • In radar signal processing, an A/D converter with sufficient dynamic range and high sampling speed is required to detect the weakest target signals in heavy clutter and ECM environments. As the sampling frequency increases, the amount of digital data transfered to the signal processing module is also increased. To overcome these massive data transfer burden, we need an A/D conversion module with an enough data transfer rate. In this paper, we proposed an implementation scheme of a new A/D conversio module that can be used in multi-mode 3-D phased array radar signal processing system, and evaluated the performance. The proposed A/D conversion module is implemented with a standard A/D converter and a 6U-standard VME bus.

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Miniaturization of Signal Processor of Airborne Tracking Radar (항공용 추적 레이더의 신호처리기 소형화 설계)

  • Kim, Doh-Hyun;Lee, Young-Sung;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Young-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2002
  • The airborne tracking radar is located in front of aircraft or missile and measures and tracks a target motion. The signal processor receives target signals from a receiver using A/D converters, and calculates the target motion, and transfers the data to the aircraft or missile control unit. Since the signal processing system is required to be lightweight and small size as well as high performance to calculate and analyze the received signal, we use high speed DSPs and SMD type components having low power consumption. In this paper, we describe the design concept of signal processing system of the airborne tracking radar.

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Design of Parallel Algorithms for Conventional Matched-Field Processing over Array of DSP Processors (다중 DSP 프로세서 기반의 병렬 수중정합장처리 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • Parallel processing algorithms, coupled with advanced networking and distributed computing architectures, improve the overall computational performance, dependability, and versatility of a digital signal processing system In this paper, novel parallel algorithms are introduced and investigated for advanced sonar algorithm, conventional matched-field processing (CMFP). Based on a specific domain, each parallel algorithm decomposes the sequential workload in order to obtain scalable parallel speedup. Depending on the processing requirement of the algorithm, the computational performance of the parallel algorithm reveals different characteristics. The high-complexity algorithm, CMFP shows scalable parallel performance on the array of DSP processors. The impact on parallel performance due to workload balancing, communication scheme, algorithm complexity, processor speed, network performance, and testbed configuration is explored.

A Study on Parallel Performance Optimization Method for Acceleration of High Resolution SAR Image Processing (고해상도 SAR 영상처리 고속화를 위한 병렬 성능 최적화 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu Beom;Kim, Gyu Bin;An, Sol Bo Reum;Cho, Jin Yeon;Lim, Byoung-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2018
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a technology to acquire images by processing signals obtained from radar, and there is an increasing demand for utilization of high-resolution SAR images. In this paper, for high-speed processing of high-resolution SAR image data, a study for SAR image processing algorithms to achieve optimal performance in multi-core based computer architecture is performed. The performance deterioration due to a large amount of input/output data for high resolution images is reduced by maximizing the memory utilization, and the parallelization ratio of the code is increased by using dynamic scheduling and nested parallelism of OpenMP. As a result, not only the total computation time is reduced, but also the upper bound of parallel performance is increased and the actual parallel performance on a multi-core system with 10 cores is improved by more than 8 times. The result of this study is expected to be used effectively in the development of high-resolution SAR image processing software for multi-core systems with large memory.

A Study on Detecting Optimal Corner Points using Morphology and Human Visual Concept (수리 형태학과 인간의 시각적 개념을 이용한 최적의 코너 점 추출을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Ryong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2004
  • Comer point is a very important information to a pattern recognition of image processing. And so, many researchers develope various detecting comer point algoritms. But, there are some problems to get comer points by 8 directional chain code when the degree of edge line is not integer multiplication of 45 degree. So, we propose a new algorithm which is combined with morphology and human visual conception for optimal comer points without the above defects. We get a good simulation result by this proposed algorithm Ana so, we think this algorithm is very useful to FA(factory automation} and ship's radar system to know some coastal area from its image.

Effects of Antenna Modeling in 2-D FDTD Simulation of an Ultra-Wide Band Radar for Nondestructive Testing of a Concrete Wall (콘크리트 벽의 비파괴검사를 위한 초광대역 레이더의 2차원 FDTD 시뮬레이션에서 안테나 모델링의 영향)

  • Joo, Jeong-Myeong;Hong, Jin-Young;Shin, Sang-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Oh, Yisok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) simulation and a data processing technique for radar sensing of the internal structure of a wall using an ultra-wide band antenna. We first designed an ultra-wide band anti-podal vivaldi antenna with a frequency range of 0.3~7 GHz which is chosen to be relatively low after considering the characteristics of wave attenuation, wall penetration, and range resolution. In this study the two-dimensional FDTD technique was used to simulate a wall-penetration-radar experiment under practical conditions. The next, the measured radiation pattern of the practical antenna is considered as an equivalent source in the FDTD simulation, and the reflection data of a concrete wall and targets are obtained by using the simulation. Then, a data processing technique has been applied to the FDTD reflection data to get a radar image for remote sensing of the internal structure of the wall. We compared the two different source excitations in the FDTD simulation; (1) commonly-used isotropic point sources and (2) polynomial curve fitting sources of the measured radiation pattern. As a result, when we apply the measured antenna pattern into the FDTD simulation, we could obtain about 2.5 dB higher signal to noise level than using a plane wave incidence with isotropic sources.

A Development of Non-Invasive Body Monitoring IOT Sensor for Smart Silver Healthcare (스마트 실버 헬스케어를 위한 비접촉 인체감지 IOT 센서 개발)

  • Kang, Byung Wuk;Kim, Sang Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2018
  • This paper is composed of a passenger management system using a temperature sensing module, a PIR sensor module for detecting movement inside a room, and a smart breath sensing module for determining a sleeping state. An embedded sensor module and a communication system integrated the sensing part and the algorithm driving part. As the aging society is accelerating and becoming more upgraded, the social cost of Silver Care increases, and in order to protect privacy, it is necessary to reduce costs by developing efficient smart silver care devices. The proposed non - image human body detection IOT sensor system is implemented by hardware and software and has superior performance compared with conventional image monitoring method.

Real-time Implementation of Phased RF Sub-Array MIMO Algorithm for Radar (레이다용 Phased RF Sub-Array MIMO 알고리즘 실시간 구현)

  • Wansik Kim;Hwanyong Yeo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2023
  • Existing radars have been developed by applying RF sub-array algorithms, and recently, fully digital Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar algorithms have been implemented for vehicle radars. In this paper, the radar algorithm applying the Phased MIMO method to the hardware of the RF sub-array method, which is an unsecured technology, was implemented and verified in real time. In order to secure RF sub-array Phased MIMO algorithm technology, a hardware structure for FPGA-based real-time signal processing was presented, and performance was first predicted through design and simulation. Through this, the digital signal of FPGA-based broadband MIMO FMCW radar The processing hardware was developed, and the Phased MIMO radar algorithm of the RF sub-Array method was finally implemented and verified in real time. Based on this, it is judged that it will be possible to secure and apply core technologies necessary for terahertz band radar in the future.

High resolution groud penetrating image radar using an ultra wideband (UWB) impulse waveform (초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 고해상도 지반탐사 이미지 레이더)

  • Park Young-Jin;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • A ground penetrating image radar (GPR) using an ultra wideband (UWB)impulse waveform is developed for non destructive detection of metallic pipelines buried under the ground. Dielectric constant of test field is measured and then a GPR system is designed for better detection up to 1 meter deep. By considering total path loss, volume of complete system, and resolution, upper and lower frequencies are chosen. First, a UWB impulse for the frequency bandwidth of the impulse is chosen with rising time less than 1 ns, and then compact planar UWB dipole antenna suitable for frequency bandwidth of a UWB impulse is designed. Also, to receive reflected signals, a digital storage oscilloscope is used. For measurement, a monostatic technique and a migration technique are used. For visualizing underground targets, simple image processing techniques of A-scan removal and B-scan average removal are applied. The prototype of the system is tested on a test field in wet clay soil and it is shown that the developed system has a good ability in detecting underground metal objects, even small targets of several centimeters.