• Title/Summary/Keyword: 랜덤해석

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Systematic and Random Jitter Accumulation in Digital Transmission (디지틀 전송에서 시스템/랜덤 지터 누적)

  • 유홍균;안수길
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1986
  • 디지틀 데이터 전송시 수신기에서 또는 중계기에서 송신 데이터를 구하기 위해서는 타이밍 클럭 을 복원해야 한다. 대개의 실장된 경우에서는 PLL을 이용하는데, 이때 시스템/랜덤 지터가 발생되고 또 중계기가 늘어남에 따라서 생성된 지터가 누적되는데 이것을 해석하였다. 90 Mbps 광통신 시스템에 적 용하여 테이블 1,2,3,4와 같은 결과를 얻었으며, 시스템 지터가 랜덤 지터보다 더 급격히 누적됨을 알았 고, 또한 댐핑팩터가 커짐에 따라 지터 누적이 양화됨을 알았다.

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Probabilistic Stability Analysis of Slopes by the Limit Equilibrium Method Considering Spatial Variability of Soil Property (지반물성의 공간적 변동성을 고려한 한계평형법에 의한 확률론적 사면안정 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun;Park, Hyung-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a numerical procedure of probabilistic slope stability analysis that considers the spatial variability of soil properties is presented. The procedure extends the deterministic analysis based on the limit equilibrium method of slices to a probabilistic approach that accounts for the uncertainties and spatial variation of the soil parameters. Making no a priori assumptions about the critical failure surface like the Random Finite Element Method (RFEM), the approach saves the amount of solution time required to perform the analysis. Two-dimensional random fields are generated based on a Karhunen-Lo$\grave{e}$ve expansion in a fashion consistent with a specified marginal distribution function and an autocorrelation function. A Monte Carlo simulation is then used to determine the statistical response based on the random fields. A series of analyses were performed to verify the application potential of the proposed method and to study the effects of uncertainty caused by the spatial heterogeneity on the stability of slope. The results show that the proposed method can efficiently consider the various failure mechanisms caused by the spatial variability of soil property in the probabilistic slope stability assessment.

Theoretical analysis of the lightwave localization phenomenon on the random transmission line (part 2) : simulation (랜덤 선로상의 광 국재현상에 관한 해석(2) : 시뮬레이션)

  • 최영규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2003
  • Taking advantage of the probability function, we have analyzed the localization phenomenon of the solution of a propagating function under the condition that the propagation constants are randomly distributed. For example, we have investigated the localization phenomenon of the voltage wave for a transmission line in which the characteristic impedance is randomly distributed. We have confirmed that the localized solution is in existence on the random lossless transmission line. Even in the case that the voltage wave is impulsively excited by the current source, the voltage wave is localized. Because the light wave is seriously affected at the localized position in the lossy transmission line, we have determined that the light wave localization phenomena are generated by multi-reflection.

Effect of the Correlated Random Fluctuation in Grating Half-period on the Characteristics of Quarter Wavelength Shifted DFB Lasers (회절격자 반주기의 상관관계가 있는 랜덤 변이가 ${\lambda}/4$ 위상천이 DFB 레이저 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Jae-Woong;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2000
  • Effects of the correlated random fluctuation in each grating half-period have been studied by an effective index transfer matrix method in quarter wavelength shifted DFB lasers. As the correlation coefficient changes from 0 to -1, single mode stability and wavelength accuracy are less degraded by the reduced error in the grating period. This fact shows that holographic grating fabrication is better than electron-beam lithography in discrete device fabrication provided that the magnitude of the random fluctuation is the same.

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Random Vibration Analysis of Control Element Assembly Shroud (제어봉집합체 보호구조물의 랜덤진동해석)

  • 정명조;김범식
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1996
  • The Control Element Assembly(CEA) shroud is one of the most important components in the reactor vessel internals for the nuclear power plant. Because of the severe modification from its original design the structural integrity of this component has been questioned. In an attempt to resolve this question, the response of the CEA shroud to a random loading in the actual operating condition is calculated analytically and experimentally and compared to the code allowables to show that it is structurally adequate and acceptable for the long term operation.

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Load Combination Criteria for Dsing of NPP Containment Structures (원자력 차폐구조물의 설계하중 조합 규칙)

  • 한봉구;조효남
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • The current load combination criteria for design of nuclear power plant structures(NPP) are not based on the probability-based design concept but rely on the conventional design concept. In this paper, a load combination criteria for design of NPP containment structures are proposed based on a FEM-based random vibration analysis. More accurate reliability analyses under various dynamic loads such as earthquake loads were made possible by incorporating the FEM and random vibration theory, which is different from the conventional reliability analysis method, In this paper, the toad factors for the design of NPP structures in Korea are proposed by considering appropriate load combination criteria for design.

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컴퓨터를 이용한 차체 피로손상 해석

  • 서명원;김중재
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 1992
  • 짧은 시간의 주행 실험과 랜덤 응답 해석을 통한 차체의 피로수명을 해석하는 방법을 제시하 였다. 주파수 영역에서 다축 응력을 폰 미제스 응력으로 변환시키고 응력 진폭의 확률 분포를 와이블 분포를 고려하여 처리함으로써 더욱 신뢰도가 큰 해석이 되도록 하였다. 여기에 제시된 해석 과정은 일반적으로 적용 가능한 것이므로, 양산 전 단계의 차체 피로 설계에 좋은 참고가 될 것이다.

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Random Vibration Characteristics of a Whole Structure Composite Satellite Having Hybrid Composite Sandwich Panels (하이브리드 복합재 샌드위치 패널로 구성된 전구조 복합재 위성의 랜덤진동 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun;Rhee, Ju-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2010
  • Whole composite structure small class (150kg) satellite, STSAT-3, was initially developed in Korea. The structure does have aluminum frames that support the structure, and it is composed of only composite sandwich panels. A number of electronic boxes and mechanical apparatus will be shielded within the compartments built up by the composite panels. This study focused on the random vibration responses of the satellite. For this objective, vibration tests and analyses have been successfully performed with respect to STM (structure and thermal model) of the satellite. Additionally, through the experiment and theoretical analyses, the both results' accuracy was verified by comparison each other.

A Study on the Probabilistic Analysis Method Considering Spatial Variability of Soil Properties (지반의 공간적 변동성을 고려한 확률론적 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun;Park, Hyung-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2008
  • Geotechnical engineering problems are characterized by many sources of uncertainty. Some of these sources are connected to the uncertainties of soil properties involved in the analysis. In this paper, a numerical procedure for a probabilistic analysis that considers the spatial variability of soil properties is presented to study the response of spatially random soil. The approach integrates a commercial finite difference method and random field theory into the framework of a probabilistic analysis. Two-dimensional non-Gaussian random fields are generated based on a Karhunen-$Lo{\grave{e}}ve$ expansion in a fashion consistent with a specified marginal distribution function and an autocorrelation function. A Monte Carlo simulation is then used to determine the statistical response based on the random fields. A series of analyses were performed to study the effects of uncertainty due to the spatial heterogeneity on the settlement and bearing capacity of a rough strip footing. The simulations provide insight into the application of uncertainty treatment to the geotechnical problem and show the importance of the spatial variability of soil properties with regard to the outcome of a probabilistic assessment.

Inundation Pattern Analysis by Applying Flood Routing Model with Random Forest Regression (하도홍수추적 모형과 랜덤포레스트 회귀를 이용한 침수양상 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun Il;Kim, Byung Hyun;Han, Kun Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.398-398
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    • 2020
  • 대도시 상류부에 위치한 댐의 과도한 방류 또는 급작스러운 붕괴는 대규모의 인명 또는 재산피해를 야기할 수 있으며, 다양한 댐 유입량 조건에 따른 침수양상을 파악하는 것은 수재해 대응능력 향상에 필수적이다. 그러나 다양한 과다한 댐 방류 또는 붕괴유량에 따른 침수 범위는 도시의 내수침수와 달리 매우 넓은 지형조건을 고려하며 침수 범위가 광범위하게 나타날 수 있다. 이는 다양한 댐 유입량 조건에 따른 침수 지도를 생성 및 파악하는데 어려움을 가중시키며, 특히 댐 운영에 따른 침수양상을 실시간으로 파악하는데 어려움을 가중시킨다. 본 연구에서는 저빈도부터 PMF(Probable Maximum Flood) 조건까지의 다양한 댐 유입량자료를 바탕으로, 1차원 하천홍수해석을 실시하였다. 연구 대상으로 팔당댐에 대한 댐 해석을 실시하였으며, 팔당댐 하류에 위치한 서울시에 대한 영향을 분석하였다. 1차원 해석 결과로 산정되는 각하도 단면 별 홍수위자료와 GIS을 연계하여 다양한 발생빈도를 나타내는 유입량에 대한 침수지도를 생성하였으며, 기존에 제시된 발생빈도에 따른 침수지도 외에 임의 빈도의 침수지도를 실시간으로 생성할 수 있는 랜덤포레스트 회귀 모형을 구축하였다. 위의 과정들을 통해 다양한 유입량 조건에 따른 연구대상 지역에서의 침수예상도를 분석할 수 있었으며, 서울시 전반적으로 나타날 수 있는 침수심의 공간적 분포를 파악할 수 있었다. 주어진 침수 지도를 이용하여 서울시에 대한 인구 및 건축물의 경제적 가치 자료를 이용하여 추가적인 홍수 위험도 분석이 가능할 것으로 보이며, 임의 빈도에 대하여 실시간으로 침수를 예측할 수 있는 랜덤포레스트와 연계할 수 있다. 제시된 방법론은 댐의 과다한 방류량과 붕괴 현상을 재현하며, 도시의 수재해 대응능력 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

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