• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06d
• /
• pp.19-21
• /
• 2006

무선 센서 네트워크에서 많은 라우팅 프로토콜이 연구되고 있음에도 불구하고 다양한 응용 프로그램의 요구사항을 만족할 수 있는 최적의 방법은 없다. 본 논문에서는 응용 프로그램들이 요구하는 라우팅 프로토콜의 중요한 영역 인자인 시간성 신뢰성 그리고 에너지 상태를 모두 고려한 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 라우팅은 해당 가지 영역에 대해 각 노드의 라우팅 cost를 계산하며 해당 영역의 인자를 기준으로 절충한 결과를 이용하여 다음 노드를 선택한다. 따라서 각 패킷은 적절한 서비스를 받을 뿐만 아니라 인접 노드의 정보만을 사용하므로 Scalable 하다. 실험 결과는 각 영역에 대한 단일 요구에 대해서는 best-effort service를 하며 복합적 요구에 대해서는 절충 알고리즘을 거쳐 적합한 서비스를 제공함을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06d
• /
• pp.337-339
• /
• 2006

센서 네트워크는 다양한 응용에 적용될 수 있는 장점을 가지는 반면 기본적인 제약으로 인해 기존의 라우팅 메커니즘을 그대로 적용할 수 없어 센서 네트워크에 적합한 새로운 라우팅 프로토콜들이 많이 제안 되었다. 그러나 대부분의 경우 안전성을 고려하지 못하였다는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 센서 네트워크를 육각형의 클러스터 기반의 구조로 정의하고 각 클러스터에 3차원 좌표를 할당하여 클러스터헤드가 이 좌표값을 이용하여 목적지로의 라우팅 경로를 동적으로 찾는다. 또한 보안을 제공하기 위한 방안으로 중간에 적절한 포스트를 두어 이 지점에서 데이터의 진위를 파악하여 잘못된 정보를 걸러줌으로써 잘못된 정보가 네트워크 상에서 계속 트래픽을 증가시키는 것을 방지한다. 제안 메커니즘은 효율적인 라우팅을 제공함과 동시에 보안 기능을 수행함으로써 보안성을 강화하였다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2015

The conventional dynamic routing methods in Software Defined Networks (SDN) set the optimal routing path based on the minimum link cost, and thereby transmits the incoming or outgoing flows to the terminal. However, in this case, flows can bypass the middlebox that is responsible for security service and thus, thus the network can face a threat. That is, while determining the best route for each flow, it is necessary to consider a dynamic service chaining, which routes a flow via a security middlebox. Therefore, int this paper, we propose a new dynamic routing method that considers the dynamic flow routing method combined with the security service functions over the SDN.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.287-299
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we classify multicast methods into three categories, i.e., tree-based, path-based, and hybrid-based multicasts, for a multicomputer employing the bidirectional torus network and wormhole routing. We propose the dynamic partition multicast routing (DPMR) as a path-based algorithm. As a hybrid-based algorithm, we suggest the hybrid multicast routing (HMR), which employs the tree-based approach in the first phase of routing and the path-based approach in the second phase. Performance is measured in terms of the average latency for various message length to compare three multicast routing algorithms. We also compare the performance of wormhole routing having variable buffer size with virtual cut-through switching. The message latency for each switching method is compared using the DPMR algorithm to evaluate the buffer size trade-off on the performance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.5
• /
• pp.934-942
• /
• 2005

MANET(Mobile Ad hoc NETwork) routing protocols have merits and demerits under the specific situations. Because it is not clear which protocol is the best under all situations, a suitable routing protocol should be selected depending on the traffic and moving characteristics of nodes. The aim of this paper is to select an appropriate routing protocol to be used by the Korea Coal Corporation. So we designed working scenarios such as coal mining and tunnel supporting that reflected mobile characteristics of nodes. We constructed coal mining and tunnel supporting topology, and analyzed the performance of MANET routing protocols. This result can be used as a basis to select a MANET routing protocol in underground tunnel environment and other mine of the Korea Coal Corporation.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2020

WSN is a wirelessly configured network of sensor nodes with limited power such as batteries. If the sensor node's battery is exhausted, the node is no longer available. Therefore, if the network is to be used for a long time, energy consumption should be minimized. There are many Wireless Sensor Network Protocols to improve energy efficiency, including Cluster-based and chain-based Protocols. This paper seeks to examine the performance evaluation of routing protocols studied separately for the improvement of performance in wireless sensor network. The criteria for comparison were selected as the LEACH protocol, a representative hierarchical routing protocol, and the comparison targets considered CHEF and FLCFP and LEACH-DFL routing protocols with Fuzzy Logic. Various criteria for performance comparison were presented in this paper, and the performance was compared through simulation of each protocol. The purpose is to present a reference point for comparing the performance of other protocols through the performance comparison of CHEF, FLCFP, and LEACH-DFL, protocols with LEACH and Fuzzy Logic, and to provide additional design methods for improving the performance of protocols.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.1877_1878
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 간섭 제어 토폴로지 정보를 이용한 전송 전력 제어로 간섭을 최소화할 수 있는 교차형 계층 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 간섭 제어모델을 MAC 계층과 라우팅 계층들의 모듈에 통합한다. 그 모델은 송 수신 기반의 간섭모델로 데이터 송신과 수신에 관련된 간섭 정보를 통합된 MAC 계층과 라우팅 계층에서 중계 노드 선정 및 채널 경쟁을 위한 측정기준으로 활용된다. 또한 다양한 성능인자로 간섭을 회피할 수 있는 중계 노드 선정 전략은 종단간 전송 지연시간을 줄이며 각 수신노드 기반으로 예정되지 않은 노드의 라디오 모듈을 비활성 상태로 전환하도록 하여 에너지 소비를 줄이도록 설계된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.169-172
• /
• 2003

최근에 대규모 병렬컴퓨터의 새로운 위상으로 HHN(m;n,h) 그래프가 제안되었다. HHN(m;n,h) 그래프는 하이퍼큐브에 기반한 계층적인 상호 연결망이며, 노드개수가 유사한 하이퍼큐브보다 작은 노드 분지수와 작은 링크의 수를 가지고 있기 때문에 대규모 병렬 컴퓨터를 구성하는 상호 연결망이지만, 심플 라우팅 알고리즘에 기반한 경로를 구성함으로써 불필요한 라우팅 경로를 갖는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 심플 라우팅 알고리즘보다 평균거리가 개선된 새로운 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안하고, HHN(3;3,2)를 기준으로 비교하였을 때 대략 32%정도 향상됨을 보인다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.36 no.12A
• /
• pp.950-958
• /
• 2011

This paper focuses in the implementation of mesh router supporting multi-path routing based on IEEE 802.11s. In HWMP of IEEE 802.11s, the single path routing just was defined. So, in this work, we implemented not only the single path routing defined in IEEE 802.11s, but also a multipath routing based on AOMDV which extended the standard. A multi-channel multi-interface technology that can transmit and receive simultaneously and lower bandwidth reduction caused by interferences than a single-channel single-interface was implemented in our mesh router. We also developed an outdoor test bed with the mesh routers. The bandwidth of the mesh router and a real-time video streaming service were verified using the test bed. And, the single path and multipath routing algorithms are also compared. In this test bed, The average TCP bandwidth was 23.77 Mbps and the latency was 2.4 ms in five hops. The test bed could service real-time streaming with an average jitter of 0.547 ms in five hops. The mesh router that used the multipath routing path reduced the path recovery time by 12.73% on average.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.4 s.107
• /
• pp.447-454
• /
• 2006

An ad-hoc network routing protocol, AODV(Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector) initially uses ERS(Expanding Ring Search) algorithm to control the RREQ(Route Request) retransmission in the route discovery process. Because ERS uses the fixed NTT(Node Travesal Time), it does not reflect accurately ad-hoc network environment. In this paper, we propose an improved ERS algorithm which lowers the retransmission rate. It uses RREP(Route Reply) and gives different weights in NTT of each node in accordance with the adjacency to an originating node. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we perform a simulation using ns2. The simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm has better performance than existing algorithms.