• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 필터방법

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Hardware Implementation of an Advanced Image Scaler for Mobile Device Using the Group Delay (Group Delay를 이용한 모바일 기기용 고성능 해상도 확대기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose that the polyphase scaler whose performance to that of the bicubic method, has less complexity in hardware structure. In order to get the new information, proposed system is based on the group delay which is one of the digital filter characteristics. The performance of this system is superior to that of bicubic algorithm which is well known. Because the hardware structure is simpler than other image scalers, we can adopt this system for mobile devices easily. The previous polyphase filters make blurring noise which is generated by up-scaling. We replace polyphase filters by boost-up filter to get vivid image. The proposed scaler is verified by Xilinx Virtex2 FPGA and is used as digital Boom in mobile camera phone.

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An Improved Weighted Filter for AWGN Removal (AWGN 제거를 위한 개선된 가중치 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the expectation of quality about images over the increasing demand of digital devices is increasing with the development of the technology of the digital. But the images are degraded by a variety of causes, and the main reason is the noises. Therefore, the necessity of denoising comes to the fore, and the research for denoising is progressing dynamically. The images are mainly degraded by AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise), and the characteristics of denoising of existing methods such as mean filter are insufficient. In this paper, an algorithm combined by the spatial weighted filter and the modified adaptive weighted filter is proposed in order to effectively remove the AWGN. In the simulation result, the proposed algorithm showed excellent denoising capabilities.

Detection Algorithm of Shoot Scenes in Soccer Video for Real-time Content Filtering (실시간 필터링을 위한 축구 비디오의 장면 검출)

  • Cho Jun Ho;Jin Sung Ho;Ro Yong Man;Kang Kyeongok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2004
  • 축구 비디오의 슛 장면과 같은 이벤트 검출에는 많은 연구가 있었으나 기존의 방법은 정확성과 실시간으로 필터링하는 부분에서는 문제가 있다 이에 대해서 본 논문은 현재 실시간으로 가장 딸이 방송되는 스포츠 장르 중 축구 비디오에 대한 효율적인 슛 장면 검출 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 방법은 우선 입력 프레임으로부터 뷰 타입을 결정한다. 슛 장면에 대한 뷰 타입 패턴 변화, 리 플레이의 검출과 오디오 파워의 변화를 이용하여 필터링을 수행한다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 방법이 효율적이고 효과적으로 슛 장면을 검출하였고 다채널의 디지털 방송환경에서 실시간으로 컨텐츠를 필터링하는 서비스가 가능함을 보였다.

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A Study on an Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Window Function Design Method (창함수 설계 기법을 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, digital processing techniques have been applied diversity of fields. Typical signal processing techniques are speech processing and image processing. And filters for the signal processing can be divided in FIR (finite impulse response) filter and IIR (infinite impulse response) filter. Compared with IIR filter, the FIR Filter has a defect of high-degree, but has a merit of stability and uses simply. Futhermore, FIR filter also has linear phase response characteristics, it is using in fields regarding wave information importantly. To FIR Filter design, the main issue is to remove the Gibbs phenomenon. Therefore, in this paper I was proposed a method using FIR digital filter applied a modified window function and the method was compared with conventional methods.

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Speech Signal Processing using Adaptative Filter (적응필터를 이용한 음성신호처리)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

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A Realization of Multidimensional Digital Filters by using the Triangular Decompostition of the Coefficient Matrix (계수행렬의 삼각분해에 의한 다차원 디지털 필터의 실현)

  • 김태수;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes a realization method of multidimensional digital filters that has high modularity, regularity and parallelism enjoying the attributes for efficient VLSI implementation. The method shows that multidimensional transfer functions can be treated as two-dimensional transfer functions modifying the decomposition method of multidimensional transfer functions proposed by Venetsanopoulos etal, and then be displayed by multiplications and additions of one-dimensional transfer functions by applying the griangular decomposition theorem to the coefficient matrices of the two-dimensional transfer functions.

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The Motion Artifact Reduction from the PPG based on EWMA (지수가중 이동평균 기반의 PPG 신호 동잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Jun-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • The Photoplethysmogram is a similar periodic signal that synchrinized to a heartbeat. In this paper, we propose a exponential weight moving average filter that use similarity of Photoplethysmogram. This filtering method has the average value of each samples through separating the cycle of PPG signal. If there are some motion artifacts in continuous PPG signal, disjoin the signal based on cycle. And then, we made these signals to have same cycle by coordinating the number of sample. After arrange these cycles in 2 dimension, we put the average value of each samples from starting till now. So, we can eliminate the motion artifacts without damaged PPG signal.

A Study on Median Filter's Improvement for Removal of Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 미디언 필터의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2008
  • With the development of the information technology in recent years, the innovation of multimedia information technology also has been accelerated. Many fields of the digital image processing technologies as image data compression, recognition. restoration, etc. are now being studied actively. When transmitting and saving digital images, noise would be made, and we are using the image filters to remove the noise. The Image Filter used Digital Image Process basically has a two-dimensional structure. There are two methods of the filter's creation - One is reiterating one dimension, and the other is using an indivisible two-dimension image filter. The space domain method using mask is the latter one. That is inserting the value-multiplied pixels values faced each other when the two-dimension filter overlapped on input image- to the filter value's center position and the same position in the image. The image filter is being used widely along with one-dimension filter, according each noise. Most people are using various median filters to remove the impulse noise. However, in this paper, I suggested a powerful switching median filter and compared with conventional method for verification.

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Spectrum Filter Algorithm based on Acoustic Model (음향학적 모델에 의한 스펙트럼 필터 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.770-772
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 음성신호처리 시스템에 유용하게 사용되는 음성신호의 특징 파라미터를 출력하는 스펙트럼 필터모델을 사용하여, 배경잡음 환경 하에서 음성신호 중의 잡음을 제거하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 배경잡음을 제거할 때 고려해야 할 인간의 청각특성이 포함된 음성의 진폭 스펙트럼에 의한 청각필터의 특성을 도입한다. 본 논문의 실험에서 사용한 성능평가의 방법으로는 음절 명료도의 테스트에 적합한 주관적인 평가인 주파수 영역에서의 스펙트럼 왜곡률(Spectral Distortion, SD)을 사용하여 실험결과를 비교하고 고찰한다.

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Digital Radiography Images Restoration with Wiener Filter in Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿영역에서 위너필터를 이용한 디지털 방사선 영상 복원)

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Kim, Dong-Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2009
  • Digital radiography (DR) images are corrupted by the additive noise, and also distorted by system impulse response. These unwanted phenomena are obstacles to obtain the desired image. To recover the original image, we applied multiscale Wiener filters in wavelet domain for DR images. The multiscale Wiener filter is first proposed by Chen for the restoration of fractal signals which are distorted by the system impulse response and additive noise. In this paper, we extended the multiscale Wiener filter to the two dimensional data. To compare the performance of ours with others, some simulations are given for a couple of wavelet filters with different wavelet levels, system impulse reponses and various noise power. When the addive noise powers are between 20-32 dB, the signal to noise ratio(SNR) of the proposed system is 0.5-2.0 dB better than that of the traditional Wiener filter method.