• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 변조방식

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Noise-Predictive Decision-Feedback Equalizer for Wireless Mobile Communications (무선 이동 통신을 위한 잡음 예측 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki;Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Young-Sung;Cho, Jin-Woong;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2008
  • Adaptive equalizers are inevitable schemes in digital communication systems for compensating the transmission channel distortion. Additionally, to obtain the required BER(Bit Error Rate), the adaptive algorithms appropriate to the mobile communication channels are required. In this paper, we propose the NPDFE (Noise-Predictive Decision Feedback Equalizer) for communication systems performance improvement in mobile communication channels. The performance of the proposed NPDFE with QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is simulated under AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise), Ricean fading, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) fading, and Rayleigh fading channels. The equalizers used in simulations are a LE (Linear Equalizer), a DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer), and a NPDFE. Moreover, the equalizer performance criterion of the QPSK is the BER.

Implementation of VGPO/VGPI Velocity Deception Jamming Technique using Phase Sampled DRFM (위상 샘플방식 DRFM을 이용한 VGPO/VGPI 속도기만 재밍기법 구현)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Moon, Byung-Jin;Hong, Sang-Guen;Sung, Ki-Min;Jeon, Young-Il;Na, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2021
  • In modern warfare, the importance of electronic warfare, which carries out a mission that using radio wave to find out enemy information or to protect ally information, has increased. Radar jamming technique is one of the most representative techniques of EA(Electronic Attack), it disturbs and deceives enemy radar system in order to secure ally location information. Velocity deception jamming technique, which is one of the radar jamming techniques, generally operate against pulse-doppler radar which use doppler effect in order to track target's velocity and location. Velocity Deception Jamming Technique can be implemented using DRFM(Digital Radio Frequency Memory) that performs Frequency Modulation. In this paper, I describe implementation method of VGPO/VGPI(Velocity Gate Pull-Off/Pull-In) velocity deception jamming technique using phase-sampled DRFM, and verify the operation of VGPO/VGPI velocity deception jamming technique with board test under signal injection condition.

High Resolution Forward-Looking Collision Avoidance Automotive Radar Using Stepped-Frequency Pulsed-Doppler(SFPD) Technique (계단 주파수 변조된 펄스 도플러 기법을 이용한 고해상도 전방 충돌 회피용 차량 레이다 성능 분석)

  • Woo, Sung-Chul;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.784-790
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    • 2009
  • A forward-looking automotive radar typically utilizes the frequency modulated continuous wave(FMCW) or pulsed-Doppler waveform for the Information acquisition of the target range and velocity. In order to obtain the high resolution target information, however, a narrow pulse width and wide bandwidth are inherently required, thus resulting in high peak power and high speed digital converter processing. In this paper, a stepped-frequency pulsed-Doppler(SFPD) waveform algorithm is proposed for high resolution forward looking automotive radar application. The performance of the proposed SFPD waveform technique is analyzed and compared with the conventional FMCW and PD method. Since this technique can be used for the high resolution target imaging with arbitrary range and Doppler resolution, it is expected to be useful In automotive radar target classification for the precision collision avoidance applications in the future.

The Design of K-band Up converter with the Excellent IMD3 Performance (3차 혼변조 왜곡 특성이 우수한 K-band 상향변환기 설계)

  • 정인기;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1120-1128
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we has designed and implemented Up-converter for K-band with high IMD3 performance using balanced power amplifier. It is consisted of PA module and, Local Oscillator module with reject Filter, mixer module and If block, and Up-converter has a local loop path to decide whether it operate or not and has the sensing port to inspect output power level. According to the power budget of designed Up-converter, K-band balanced power amplifier was fabricated by commercial MMIC. Measurement results of up-converter show about 40dB Gain, PldB of 29dBm and OIP3 was 38.25dBm, that is good performance compared to power budgets. We has adjusted gate voltage of MMIC to control more than 30 dB gain. This up-converter was used in transceiver for PTP and PTMP, and applied to digital communication system that use QAM and QPSK modulation.

Performance Evaluation of a Time- and Frequency-Domain Clipping-Based PAPR Reduction Scheme in a DVB-T System (DVB-T 시스템에서 시간 및 주파수 영역 클리핑 기반의 PAPR 감소기법의 성능평가)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin;Kim, Na-Hoon;Cho, Jun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2007
  • DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) is an important multimedia broadcasting technology capable of high data-rate transmission and adopted by Europe. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is the backbone technique employed in DVB-T to support multimedia services that have various bandwidths. Unfortunately, an OFDM signal has a large PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio). In this paper, we investigate the performance of a simple PAPR reduction scheme for the DVB-T system, which requires no change of a receiver structure or no additional information transmission. The approach we employed is clipping in the time and frequency domains. The time-domain clipping is carried out with a predetermined clipping level while the frequency-domain clipping is done within EVM (Error Vector Magnitude). This approach is suboptimal with lower computational complexity compared to the optimal method. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed one is getting more effective at lower modulation levels and with more allowed constellation error.

A Study on the Design of Digital Frequency Discriminator with 3-Channel Delay Lines (3채널 지연선을 가진 디지털주파수판별기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Choi, Jae-In;Chin, Hui-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a DFD (Digital Frequency Discriminator) design that has better frequency discrimination and a smaller size. Electronic warfare equipment can analyze different types of radar signal such as those based on Frequency, Pulse Width, Time Of Arrival, Pulse Amplitude, Angle Of Arrival and Modulation On Pulse. In order for electronic warfare equipment to analyze radar signals with a narrow pulse width (less than 100ns), they need to have a special receiver structure called IFM (Instantaneous Frequency Measurement). The DFD (Digital Frequency Discriminator) is usually used for the IFM. Because the existing DFDs are composed of separate circuit devices, they are bulky, heavy, and expensive. To remedy these shortcomings, we use a three delay line ($1{\lambda}$, $4{\lambda}$, $16{\lambda}$) in the DFD, instead of the four delay line ($1{\lambda}$, $4{\lambda}$, $16{\lambda}$, $64{\lambda}$) generally used in the existing DFDs, and apply the microwave integrated circuit method. To enhance the frequency discrimination, we detect the pulse amplitude and perform temperature correction. The proposed DFD has a frequency discrimination error of less than 1.5MHz, affording it better performance than imported DFDs.

Design of Digital PWM Controller for Voltage Source Inverter (전압형 인버터를 위한 디지털 PWM 제어기 설계)

  • 이성백;이종규;정구철
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the &tal controller for driving high frequency voltage fed PWM inverter that carrier frequency is over 2OkHz.We analyzed the conventional PWM to select a proper PWM pattern. as the result, obtained PWM pattern of the controller in which asynchronus staircase sinusoidal waveform is used as reference signal, and variable carrier ratio method was used for PWM control. The PWM controller is designed by fully digital method. Especially, Thk proposed controller is consisted of 8 bit one-chip microprocessor and digital logic. the former is for arithmetic and data processing, and the latter is for PWM pattern synthesis. Therefore, The responsibility and controllability is improved. Also, Data processing capability is improved using proper program to output modulation index with 9 bits. Circuits configuration of digital controller are made up of one chip 8051 and EPLD, and its controllability is tested by operating voltage fed inverter. Harmonics and current waveform is evaluated and analyzed for the voltage fed inverter system.

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Performance Evaluation of DVB-C2 - The Standard for Next Generation Digital Cable Broadcasting (차세대 유럽형 디지털 케이블 방송 표준 DVB-C2 시스템 성능평가)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Muk;Yoon, Jae-Seon;Paik, Jong-Ho;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11B
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    • pp.1588-1595
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    • 2010
  • DVB-C2 is the next generation digital broadcasting standard which will replace the analog cable broadcasting. LDPC and BCH significantly increase performance of forward error correction and allows for the application of higher constellation. Additionally, DVB-C2 is based on OFDM instead of single-carrier modulation, which gives additional flexibility and robustness in typical cable channels. This paper will give an introduction to the DVB-C2 system and spectral efficiency of DVB-C2 compare with DVB-C. Finally, The the simulation which is using BICM and OFDM structure show the performance of the DVB-C2.

Image Watermarking using Wavelet Function (웨이블릿 함수를 이용한 이미지 워터마킹)

  • Hwang, Suen Ki;Kim, Tae-Woo;Cha, Seung Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • A wavelet-based image watermarking scheme is proposed, based on the insertion of pseudo-random codes in the frequency domain. The original image is required for the watermark detection. The "strength" of the signature to be embedded depends on the image to be marked, thus fitting signal capacity. The experimental results prove that the method is more tamper resistant and less perceptible for any type of images than other well-known private methods in the frequency domains.

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Implementation of Brushless Linear Motor Driver (브러쉬없는 리니어 모터 드라이브 구현)

  • 김상우;박정일;이기동;정재한;서경열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a controller design for brushless linear motor is proposed. The designed controller is mainly composed of speed and current controller, which are carried out by the high-speed digital signal processor(DSP). In addition the PWM inverter is controlled by space voltage PWM method. This system is implemented using by 32-bit DSP(TMS320C31), a high-integrated logic device(EPM7128), and IPM(Intelligent Power Module) for compact and powerful system design. The experimental results show the effective performance of controller for the brushless linear motor.

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