• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디스크 검사

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Development of Nondestructive System for Detecting the Cracks in KTX Brake Disk Using Rayleigh Wave (Rayleigh Wave를 이용한 KTX 제동 디스크의 균열 검측 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Yeom, Yun Taek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Song, Sung Jing;Kim, Hak Joon;Kwon, Sung Duck;Lee, Ho Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • Recently, KTX (Korean Train Express) train stoppage accidents were mainly caused by malfunctioning equipment, aging and cracking of railway vehicles, crack breakages of brake disks, and breakages of brake disks. Breakage of brake disk can cause large-scale casualties such as high-speed collision and concern about derailment by hitting lower axle and wheel. Therefore, in this study, a brake disk with solid and ventilation type, which is the brake disk of a KTX train was modeled, and a dynamometer system was constructed to operate the disk. A Rayleigh wave was used to inspect the surface of the brake disk. An ultrasonic inspection module was developed for the brake disk by using a local immersion method due to the difficulty involved in ultrasonic inspection using an existing immersion method. In addition, the surface defects of the brake disk were evaluated using a dynamometer mock-up system and an ultrasonic inspection module of the brake disk.

Development of an Ultrasonic Inspection Technique for LP Turbine Rotor Disc (초음파를 이용한 저압 터빈 로타 디스크 검사 기술 개발)

  • Chang, H.K.;Cho, K.S.;Won, S.H.;Chung, M.H.;Cho, Y.S.;Hur, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 1997
  • Turbine rotor disc consists of disc, bore, keyway, hub, and rim in which the typical defects are located. And these part of disc has very complicated geometry, therefore proper transducer selection, wedge design, fabrication, classification and evaluation of the signal identification are required. In this research, test block with the artificial flaws at keyway and boresurface parts have been used in order to establish the ultrasonic inspection technique for flaw detectability on disc. The analysis of the signals from the test blocks was performed. The wedges were designed according to the curvature from the discs. All the ultrasonic signals were collected and identified for evaluation. The ultrasonic inspection technique for the flaw-detection was established from this research. And it is proved that the result of this research can be applicable in the field inspection.

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Discal Cyst in a Malamute Dog (말라뮤트 개에서 발생한 디스크 낭종 증례)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Park, Noh-Won;Kwon, Young-Hang;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Bae, Jang-Hoon;Eom, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2014
  • A 7-year-old, male Alaskan malamute was referred for a routine dental management. On the physical examination, the right hindlimb ataxia with a mild delay in proprioception was noted. On magnetic resonance images, an extradural ventral cystic structure compressing the spinal cord was found at the level between the first and second lumbar vertebra. The cyst showed hypointense on a T1-weighted image with rim enhancement and hyperintense on a T2-weighted image. The cystic lesion was removed through right-side hemilaminectomy. In the histopathological examination, evenly distributed fibroblasts and collagenous stroma with several cartilaginous materials were seen. The neurological signs of the right hindlimb were successfully recovered within a week in follow-up neurological examination and showed normal gait at 6 months after surgery.

게이트 밸브 출고누설검사 시스템 설계

  • In, Sang-Ryeol;Min, Byeong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 2010
  • 게이트 밸브는 진공 시스템 구성에 있어서 빠질 수 없는 중요한 부품 중 하나로 공간을 구획하여 필요에 따라 자유롭게 진공 상태와 대기 개방 상태가 공존하도록 만들어 주며 진공펌프와 같은 주요 기기들의 탈착 및 교체를 용이하게 해 준다. 게이트 밸브는 열린 상태에서는 저항이 최소화되는 반면 닫힌 상태에서는 마치 마구리 플랜지로 막은 것처럼 완벽한 차단이 요구된다. 일반적으로 게이트 밸브 상용제품은 개스킷이 닿는 밸브 시트가 한쪽에만 마련되어 있으므로 디스크 기계구조가 충분한 압력을 발휘하지 못한다면 어느 쪽이 대기압인가에 따라 디스크를 미는 힘의 크기가 변하여 기밀특성이 달라질 수 있다. 따라서 게이트 밸브의 누설검사는 순방향과 역방향 모두에 대해 시행해야 한다. 양방향 누설검사를 위해 한쪽 밸브 공간을 배기하고 반대쪽 공간에 헬륨을 뿌리는 작업을 교대로 하려면 배기시간의 단축과 신속한 잔류 헬륨기체 제거가 필수적이다. 게이트 밸브 제조 공장에서 상품을 출하하기 위한 시험검사라는 것을 전제로 합리적인 시간 내에 정확한 누설검사를 일관성 있게 할 수 있는 적절한 누설검사 시스템을 설계하고 측정절차를 상용 게이트 밸브에 대해 적용해 보았다.

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Dual Parity Placement Schemes for Tolerating Two Disk Faulures in Disk Array System (디스크 배열 시스템에서의 이중 디스크 오류 허용을 위한 이중 패리티 배치 기법)

  • Lee, Nam-Gyu;Han, Tak-Don
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.803-815
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    • 2000
  • 최근 처리해야 하는 정보의 양의 급속히 배가됨에 따라 디스크 배열(disk array) 시스템에서 사용하는 디스크의 수가 증가되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 그러나 많은 수의 디스크를 이용하여 디스크 배열을 구성하게 되면 디스크 오류 발생 확률을 높이는 결과로 이어지게 된다. 이 논문에서는 많은 수의 디스크를 사용하는 환경에서도 높은 신뢰성을 제공하기 위하여 DH(Diagornal-Horizontal) 기법이라 불리는 두가지 형태의 이중 패리티 배치 기법들을 제안한다 제안한 기법들은 사선 패리티와 수평 패리티를 인코딩하여 이용함으로써 디스크 배열에서 이중 디스크 오류의 복구가 가능하다. DH 기법들의 특징은 알고리즘이 단순하고, N을 임의의 소수라고 할 때 N 또는 N+1개의 디스크를 기반으로 쉽게 구현할 수 있다. 기본적으로 제안하는 기법들은 검사정보 저장을 위해 최적의 디스크 공간을 사용하고, 인코딩이나 디코딩 과정에서 단지 XOR 연산만을 필요로 하기 때문에 하드웨어의 수정 없이 기존의 디스크 배열 시스템에 쉽게 응용할 수 있다. 더욱이 치명적 오류를 방지할 수 있는 두 오류 디스크에 대한 복구 시간은 디코딩에서의 XOR 연산수를 최소화함으로써 신속하게 처리할 수 있다. 결과적으로 제안하는 기법들은 디스크 배열 시스템에서의 치명적 오류 확률을 낮출 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다.

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Fast Booting of Linux Kernel using Dynamic IDE Device Probing Scheme (동적 IDE 장치 검사 기법을 이용한 리눅스 커널의 빠른 부팅)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2007
  • Most of embedded systems have been developed practically based on the PC platform equipped with Intel x86 CPU since it is able to reduce the total time for product development and improve the reliability of product by making use of a variety of solutions developed for a long time in the PC environment. Also, embedded systems based on PC-platform mainly use a high-capacity hard disk as data storage device for applications intending to store multimedia data. Recently, while the capacity of hard disk is increasing rapidly, the start-up ready time of hard disk is growing longer more than 30 seconds. The lengthened start-up ready time may delay the booting time of embedded system seriously, weighting users down with inconvenience. This paper proposes the refined system architecture and the dynamic IDE device probing method for fast booting of linux kernel in the embedded system based on PC platform with high-capacity hard disks, and the performance of proposed methods is evaluated and presented.

Additive Manufacturing of TMJ Device used in Temporomandibular Joint MRI Scan by using 3D Printer (3D 프린터를 이용하여 턱관절 MRI검사에 사용되는 TMJ device제작)

  • Jang, Hye-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2018
  • In an examination of the temporomandibular joint disc, MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a useful method, and it is necessary to conduct an examination with one's mouth open for a long time to observe the accurate position change of the disc. Thus, this study would produce a TMJ device, using the 3-D printing technology, which would maintain the state of opening the mouth and would evaluate its usefulness as compared to the existing fixed device. As compared to the image using the existing TMJ device, the image taken with the self-produced TMJ device with a 3-D printer showed a somewhat lower SNR, but there was no defect for a clinical use. It is judged that benefits to costs would increase, since it can be customized for the individual patient and can contribute to the production of similar tools by utilizing the 3-D printing technology.

A Study on the Flaw Evaluation in the Straddle Mount Type Low Pressure Turbine Disc Using Phased Array Ultrasonic Technique (위상 배열 초음파 기법을 이용한 Straddle Mount형 저압 터빈 디스크 결함 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • Nondestructive examination for low pressure turbine disc in standard nuclear power plant using phased array technique was studied. For this purpose, disc mockups were made and notches were machined in the mockups. Detection and length sizing by different methods are compared. Depth of deep notches could be measured by using AATT(absolute arrival time technique) or RATT(relative arrival time technique) but shallow notches that must be detected in early stage couldn't be measured by these two methods. For this case, notch depth was estimated by using signal response angle range and preyed usefulness.

Ultrasonic Signal Processing Algorithm for Crack Information Extraction on the Keyway of Turbine Rotor Disk (터빈 로터 디스크 키웨이의 초음파 신호로부터 균열정보의 추출을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Won-Chan;Park, Chan;Lee, Jong-O;Son, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2009
  • An ultrasonic signal processing algorithm was developed for extracting the information of cracks generated around the keyway of a turbine rotor disk. B-scan images were obtained by using keyway specimens and an ultrasonic scan system with x-y position controller. The B-scan images were used as input images for 2-Dimensional signal processing, and the algorithm was constructed with four processing stages of pre-processing, crack candidate region detection, crack region classification and crack information extraction. It is confirmed by experiments that the developed algorithm is effective for the quantitative evaluation of cracks generated around the keyway of turbine rotor disk.

Physical Defect Recovery Methodology of Hard Disk (하드디스크의 물리적 고장 복구 방법론)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Kui-Nam J.
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzes repairing methods in terms of symptoms of hard disk through maker's knowhow and skill from experience. However, though an user tries this method, if the user is not skilled person, it can be failed. A defect Hard disk should be diagnosed and treated carefully. And also it should be executed after enough practice. This analyzation was tried by examination with the naked eye, sound, and the frequency of symptoms. And the result can be precious data for restoration of critical evidence.

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