• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등분

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A Study on the Design of H-Section Steel Column Baseplate under Concentric Loadings (중심 축하중을 받는 H형강 기둥 베이스플레이트의 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Joon;Lee, Jae Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.6 s.79
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the bearing pressure distribution and design of an H-section steel column baseplate under concentric loading. In general, the size and thickness of the baseplate are determined with the assumption that the bearing pressure of the column baseplate is distributed uniformly. When the column is loaded lightly, however, the baseplate becomes smaller andthinner and the bearing pressure of the baseplate is distributed non-uniformly. In this study, the distribution of the bearing pressure is investigated using the experimental method and the analytical method. Seven specimens of the H-section steel column baseplate were fabricated and tested. The analysis of the specimens was performed using the finite element analysis program, ANSYS. It is not appropriate to use the Limit State Design,which assumes that the bearing pressure of the baseplate is distributed uniformly,because the bearing pressure is distributed non-uniformly and is concentrated under the column sectio.

The Effect of Pseudoneglect on Visual Perception and Driving : Using a Driving Simulator (가성무시가 시지각과 운전수행에 미치는 영향 : 드라이빙 시뮬레이터를 이용하여)

  • Jang, Sung-Lee;Ku, Bon-Dae;Na, Duk-Lyul;Lee, Jang-Han
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1233-1238
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    • 2009
  • This study's aim was to confirm that pseudoneglect affects visual attention through car laterality, using a driving simulator with either bisection or quadrisection strategies being applied to road usage. On the pencil and paper tests, the left quadrisection and bisection marks deviated significantly to the left. While driving, the car was significantly lateralized to the right of the lane regardless of conditions. However, in terms of relative laterality, the biggest left laterality occurred on roads 1(bisection), while the smallest left laterality occurred on roads 2 (right quadrisection). Thus, the effect of pseudoneglect was demonstrated in both the pencil and paper tests and the driving simulation task. Also, roads 2 and 4, which were driven on the right side of the lane, showed a tendency for drivers to avoid the centerline, as this was the expected cause of right laterality. This study demonstrated that the pseudoneglect phenomenon can occur in a routine driving task.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Lifetime Extreme Live Loads in Office Buildings (사무실의 사용기간 최대 적재하중에 대한 확률론적 분석)

  • 김상효;조형근;배규웅;박흥석
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1990
  • Live load data in domestic office buildings have been collected in a systematic manner. Based on surveyed data, equivalent uniformly distributed load intensities, which produce the same load effect as the actual spatially varying, live load, have been obtained for various structural members (such as slab, beam, column, etc. ). Influence surface method has been employed to compute load effects under real live load, including beam moment, slab moment as well as axial force in column. The results have been examined to find probabilistic characteristics and relationship between influence area and load intensity (or coefficient of variation). The results were also compared with other survey results and found to be reasonable. Based on the probabilistic load models obtained, the lifetime extreme values have been analyzed and compared with current design loads. Tentative equations applicable to decide more rational design loads are also suggested as functions of influence area.

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A Comparative Study of the Way of Introducing Fractions in Mathematics Textbooks of South and North Korea (남북한 초등학교 교과서의 분수 도입 방식 비교)

  • Park Kyo Sik;Lee Kyung Hwa;Yim Jae Hoon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.367-385
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    • 2004
  • This study intends to compare the way of introducing fractions in elementary mathematics textbooks of south and those of north Korea. After thorough investigations of the seven differences were identified. First, the mathematics textbooks of south Korea use concrete materials like apples when they introduce equal partition context, while those of north Korea do not use that kind of concrete materials. Second, in the textbooks of south Korea, equal partition of discrete quantities are considered after continuous ones are introduced. This is different from the approach of the north Korean text-books in which both quantities are regarded at the same time. Third, the quantitative fraction which refers to the rational number with unit of measure at the end of it, is hardly used in the textbooks of south. However, the textbooks of north Korea use it as the main representations of fractions. Fourth, in the textbooks of south Korea, vanous activities related to fractions are more emphasized, while in the textbooks of north Korea, various meanings of fractions textbooks from south and north Korea focused on the ways of introducing partition approach and equivalence relation as operational schemes of fractions, the following play an important role before defining fraction. Fifth, the textbooks of south Korea introduce equivalent fractions with number one using number bar, and do not consider the reason why that sort of fractions are regarded. On the contrary, the textbooks of north Korea introduce structural equivalence relation by using various contexts including length measure and volume measure situations. Sixth, whereas real-life contexts are provided for introducing equivalent fractions in the textbooks of south Korea, visual explanations and mathematical representations play an important role in the textbooks of north Korea. Seventh, the means of finding equivalent fractions are provided directly in the textbooks of south Korea, whereas the nature of equivalent fractions and the methods of making equivalent fractions are considered in the textbooks of north Korea.

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A preliminary observation on watery content of small intestine in Metagonimus yokogawai infected dog (요꼬가와흡충에 감염된 개의 소장내 액상 장내용물 관찰)

  • 조승열;김석일
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 1985
  • 요꼬가와흡충의 피낭유충 70,000개씩을 개 2마리에 실험감염시키고 4주일 및 8주일에 각각 관찰한 바 8주일 감염된 개의 소장에서는 액상 장내용물을 관찰할 수 없었다. 그에 비해 4주일간 감염된 개의 소장에는 액상 장내용물이 장관에 있었고 그 양은 소장을 6등분하였을 때 각등분에서 분리한 요꼬가와흡충의 수와 비례하였다. 액상내용물의 삼투질 농도는 부위에 관계 없이 등장성이었다. 장내용물의 부위별 pH, 단백 질량 및 이온의 농도는 정 상에서와 같이 변하고 있었다. 이상의 결과에서 요꼬가와흡충증의 액상 장내용물은 감염으로 소장융모의 길이가 짧아지면서 흡수면적이 감소하고 따라서 장은와의 분비액을 충분히 흡수하지 못하여 형성되는 것으로 생각할 수 있었다. 그리고 이러한 병적상태는 가변성인 것으로 생각하였다.

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Direct Numerical Simulation of Low-Reynolds-Number Turbulent Flows in an Open-Channel: An Analysis of Turbulence Anisotropy (저 레이놀즈 수 개수로 난류흐름의 직접수치모의: 난류의 비등방성 해석)

  • Joung, Younghoon;Choi, Sung-Uk;Choi, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2004
  • 측벽이 존재하는 개수로 난류흐름에 대한 DNS 자료를 이용하여 난류의 비등방성을 해석하였다. 측벽의 2등분선(sidewall bisector)에서 난류강도의 분포를 통해 바닥과 자유수면에서의 비등방성을 분석하고, AIM을 도입하여 흐름장 전반에 걸쳐 세부적인 비등방성 해석을 수행하였다. 측벽의 2등분선에서의 난류강도의 분포를 통해 바닥과 자유수면 근처에서 난류강도가 강한 비등방성을 갖는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 3개의 다른 영역에서 AIM의 도입을 통해 측벽이나 바닥근처에서는 난류의 비등방성이 구형 관수로 흐름과 유사한 것으로 나타났으나, 개수로 난류흐름의 주된 특성이 velocity-dip phenomena가 존재하는 영역에서는 구형 관수로 흐름과는 달리 천이영역이 존재한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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