• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.102 no.2
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• pp.255-263
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• 2013

This study was carried out to evaluate degradation status of forest trails by analysis of soil physical and chemical properties in Mt. Jiri area of Gyeongnam province. Soil texture was loam in the forest area and sandy loam in the forest trails. Soil bulk density was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the forest trails (1.15 g/$cm^3$) than in the forest area (1.00 g/$cm^3$). The rates of pore space were lower in the forest trails (56.6%) than in the forest area (62.4%). Soil moisture content was significantly different (P>0.05) between the forest trails (13.3%) and the forest area (11.3%) Soil strength was higher at 5 cm of soil depth than at 10 cm of soil depth. It indicates that soil compaction by visitors could be affected at 5 cm of soil depth. Soil strength over 30 cm of soil depth was not significantly different between the forest trails and the forest areas. The content of organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and exchangeable cations were lower in the forest trails compared with the optimum content of forest soils because of soil erosion with increasing visitors. These results indicate that it needs a counterplan to protect forest trails from overcrowded visitors.

• 건강소식
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• v.34 no.11
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• pp.32-33
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• 2010

최근 유명 오락프로그램에서 지리산 둘레길이 소개되면서 등산이 아닌 트레킹에 대한 관심이 커졌다. 트레킹이란 그리 거창하지 않다. 지리산 둘레길을 따라 걷는 것도 하나의 트레킹이다. 삼림욕장의 산책길을 걷는 것도 트레킹이다. 늦가을 절정에 다다른 단풍을 즐기면서 삼림욕도 함께하는 트레킹을 떠나보는 것은 어떨까? 둘레길, 삼림욕장, 트레킹 코스, 어느 곳을 찾든 가을정취를 흠뻑 느낄 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.147-149
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• 2018

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.69-82
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Dulegil in Bukhansan National Park in dispersing peak climbing hikers, characterize each section of Dulegil and suggest ideas of improvement. This study was conducted based on the survey completed by visitors in all 21 sections of Dulegil. After the construction of Dulegil, the number of visit to Dulegil grew and it was analyzed that Dulegil attracted new visitors given that the rate of young people(aged 19~30) who visited for the first time was quite high. Regarding the frequency of peak climbing, 7.6% of the respondents said "decreased" and 46.2% said "increased", showing that Dulegil's effect to disperse peak climbing hikers is nominal. Seven qualities were evaluated regarding Dulegil's level of satisfaction. Out of those seven, the quality of recreational place and taking a walk achieved high scores of 3.74 and 3.61 respectively. The quality of culture and history scored the lowest with 3.09. The analysis on the characteristic of each section of Dulegil, reason of visit, and the visitors' level of satisfaction showed that Dulegil is now regarded as a place where they can improve their health through light exercise and walking. In addition, a positive effect can be expected for a long time since there are different ways of utilizing the resources of the National Park, such as getting in touch with nature, preserving ecology, learning history and enjoying beautiful landscapes. If infrastructure and programs specific to each section of Dulegil were improved in a long-term perspective, it would be effective to encourage peak climbers and enjoy the lower parts of the mountain.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.278-280
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• 2018

해안둘레길 이용의 활성화는 어촌지역의 소득향상을 통한 삶의 질 향상과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 본 연구에서는 어촌지역의 거점에 있는 재래시장 등 기존 시설과 해안둘레길 이용현황을 분석하고 연계활용 가능한 시설과 프로그램을 제안하였다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.102-110
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• 2011

The study aims to provide future implications for planning nature trails called Dullegil in the national park located in the city in Korea as new visiting culture for sustainability of environment and use. The telephone survey used quota sampling with 300 Seoulite ages from 20 to 69 by area, gender, and age, which was conducted to find out the perception on a Dullegil in Bukhansan National Park. The result shows more than 65% of Seoulite go climbing and aiming the mountain top as a general visitor behavior. The intention to use Dullegil was very high at 58%, which forecasts the use of Dullegil as a substitute for a trail to the intensified mountain top. However, the effectiveness of Dullegil to divert intensive use could be limited as the major group of climbers showed relatively low intention to use Dullegil as an alternative. As for the management direction, majority favors balanced management between use and conservation, even if conservation was preferred to use. Most important guiding principle for building Dullegil was conservation of environment, the planning direction should be oriented to conserve the ecological environment of Bukhansan, and to enjoy its value. Facilities for visitor safety was most needed. Most preferable time and length were 1~3 hours and 11~20km, each. This study has a limitation as the site was limited to Bukhansan and potential demand for use was analyzed with the sample of Seoulite only. To come up with the results generally applicable, more detailed future researches by the visitor segmentation, use behavior, and demand are needed.

• KLA journal
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• v.54 no.8
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• pp.12-16
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• 2013

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.155-156
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 맞음새가 우수한 고등학교 남학생의 교복 셔츠 개발을 위하여 사이즈코리아의 제7차 인체 치수조사 중 16-18세 남학생의 치수를 분석하였다. 자료를 분석하여 고등학교 남학생의 상반신 체형을 유형화하고 유형별 체형 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 교복 셔츠 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 상반신 체형요인은 상반신 너비/둘레, 상반신 높이, 어깨길이, 상반신 길이, 어깨처짐 등의 5개 요인으로 분류되었다. 체형은 어깨길이는 길고 상반신 둘레와 너비는 작고 좁으며, 상반신 높이는 낮은 '긴 어깨 마른 체형', 상반신의 둘레와 너비가 크고 넓으며 상반신 길이가 길고 상반신 높이는 낮은 '긴 상체 비만 체형', 상반신길이가 길고 어깨가 많이 처져 있으며, 어깨길이는 짧고 상반신 두께와 너비, 높이는 중간 정도인 '짧은 어깨 보통 체형', 상반신 높이가 높고 어깨길이는 길며, 상반신길이는 짧고 어깨는 처지지 않았며, 상반신 둘레와 너비는 중간 정도인 '긴 어깨 보통 체형' 으로 분류되었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.101 no.2
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• pp.309-316
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to conduct a visitor survey which provides demographical characteristics, a profile of the characteristic, travel behavior in different forest trails; Bukhansan trail, Uljin trail, Jirisan trail. Bukhansan trail (second course) is about 3 km and many visitors are nearby residents for the walking. Uljin trail is 80 km, especially conducting visitor reservation guide system and most visitors are 30s and 50s. Jirisan trail is total 209.3 km (a total of 17 courses), networking regional trail routes and was most popular between the ages of 20 and 39. The results showed that Bukhansan trail was used for light walking course, and visitors preferred health related activities. In Uljin trail, visitors expected trekking with nature-based activities and visitors of Jirisan trail seemed to prefer trekking and request more trail's walkability than other trail users.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

This study aimed to evaluate preferences of Bukhansan dulegil using sentiment analysis, a natural language processing technique, to derive preferred and non-preferred factors. Therefore, we collected blog articles written in 2019 and produced sentimental scores by the derivation of positive and negative words in the texts for 21 dulegil courses. Then, content analysis was conducted to determine which factors led visitors to prefer or dislike each course. In blogs written about Bukhansan dulegil, positive words appeared in approximately 73% of the content, and the percentage of positive documents was significantly higher than that of negative documents for each course. Through this, it can be seen that visitors generally had positive sentiments toward Bukhansan dulegil. Nevertheless, according to the sentiment score analysis, all 21 dulegil courses belonged to both the preferred and non-preferred courses. Among courses, visitors preferred less difficult courses, in which they could walk without a burden, and in which various landscape elements (visual, auditory, olfactory, etc.) were harmonious yet distinct. Furthermore, they preferred courses with various landscapes and landscape sequences. Additionally, visitors appreciated the presence of viewpoints, such as observation decks, as a significant factor and preferred courses with excellent accessibility and information provisions, such as information boards. Conversely, the dissatisfaction with the dulegil courses was due to noise caused by adjacent roads, excessive urban areas, and the inequality or difficulty of the course which was primarily attributed to insufficient information on the landscape or section of the course. The results of this study can serve not only serve as a guide in national parks but also in the management of nearby forest green areas to formulate a plan to repair and improve dulegil. Further, the sentiment analysis used in this study is meaningful in that it can continuously monitor actual users' responses towards natural areas. However, since it was evaluated based on a predefined sentiment dictionary, continuous updates are needed. Additionally, since there is a tendency to share positive content rather than negative views due to the nature of social media, it is necessary to compare and review the results of analysis, such as with on-site surveys.