• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 물성

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High-Strain Rate Tensile Behavior of Pure Aluminum Single and Multi-Crystalline Materials with a Tensile Split Hopkinson Bar (인장형 홉킨슨 바 장치를 이용한 알루미늄 단결정 및 멀티결정재의 동적 실험)

  • Ha, Sangyul;Jang, Jin Hee;Yoon, Hyo Jun;Kim, KiTae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we modified the conventional tensile split Hopkinson bar(TSHB) apparatus typically used for the high strength steel to evaluate the tensile deformation behavior of soft metallic sheet materials under high strain rates. Stress-strain curves of high purity single and multi-crystalline materials were obtained using this experimental procedure. Grain morphology and initial crystallographic orientation were characterized by EBSD(Electron Backscattered Diffraction) method measured in a FE-SEM(Field emission-scanning electron microscopy). The fractured surfaces were observed by using optical microscopy. The relationship between plastic deformation of aluminum crystalline materials under high-strain rates and the initial microstructure and the crystallographic orientations has been addressed.

Evaluation of Vs profile of Rock-fill Zone using Seismic Surface wave Method (표면파 탐사 기법을 이용한 락필댐 사력재의 전단파 속도 획득)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Park, Heon-Joon;Kim, Gyeong-Seob;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2008
  • It is very important to measure reliable properties of each zones in dam for seismic design. But, rock-fill zone which have 80% of total volume and support maintenance mainly during earthquake has little property by field test and seismic design was performed using assumed value. So, it is required that reliable properties have to be evaluated by in-situ test. In this study, surface wave method, which is nondestructive such as SASW and HWAW, was applied to dam to evaluate rock-fill zone of dam. In 2 dams, Vs profiles were evaluated reliably and possibility of suggestion of D/B was verified.

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Estimation of Dynamic Material Properties for Fill Dam : I. In-situ Shearwave Velocity Profiles (필댐 제체 재료의 동적 물성치 평가 : I. 현장 전단파 속도 주상도)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Dong-Soo;Park, Heon-Joon;Kwon, Hyek-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2009
  • It is very important to measure reliable dynamic properties of each zone in dam for seismic design. However, the Vs values of core and rock-fill zone are seldom determined by field test. Consequently, seismic design in dam is performed using Vs values assumed or empirically determined. So, it is required that reliable Vs has to be evaluated by in-situ test. In this study, surface wave method, which is nondestructive, was applied to dam to evaluate Vs profiles of core and rock-fill zone in dam. In 6 dams, using SASW and HWAW methods, Vs profiles were evaluated reliably. D/B of Vs profiles of each zone with depth and relationship between confining pressure and Vs profiles of rock-fill zone were constructed including existing results of other dams. The evaluated D/B and proposed relationship were compared with the frequently used empirical method by Sawada and Takahashi.

Dynamic Analysis of Existing Rockfill Dam Using Dynamic Properties by Field Test and Geophysical Exploration (실측 동적물성을 이용한 기존 사력댐의 동적거동분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Wook;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2005
  • For seismic response analysis of rockfill dam, dynamic material properties, by field test, are needed. Density and elastic wave profiles have to be known to get an information of the material properties of structure. In this study, various field tests are applied to the example of rockfill dam to get an information of dynamic material properties and seismic safety is evaluated by seismic response analysis with the result of field tests.

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Experimental Techniques for Dynamic Mechanical Characteristics of Rock Materials (암석의 동역학적 특성 규명을 위한 실험기법의 분석)

  • Oh, Se-Wook;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2020
  • Rock dynamics is a relatively new discipline to study the mechanical behaviors of rock materials (or rock masses) under dynamic loading conditions. Many rock mechanics and rock engineering issues are concerned with the dynamic phenomena such as mining development, civil engineering, earthquake, military science, and various disasters. The significance of rock dynamic researches has been increased in these days. This paper introduces conventional experimental techniques for rock dynamic experimental methods and the particular characteristics of rock dynamic behaviors with several remarkable recent studies.

An Experimental Study on Dynamic Properties of Concrete with Vibration-Mitigation Materials (제진재 혼입 콘크리트의 동적물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Yong-Goo
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 1999
  • In these days, construction activities have caused civil petitions associated with vibration-induced damages or nuisances. Therefore, it is strongly needed to develop a remedial technique to mitigate unfavorable effects. The objective of this experimental research is to investigate material and structural dynamic characteristics of vibration-controlled concretes which have been proportionally mixed with various vibration reducing material, such as latex, rubber powder, plastic resin, polystyrofoams and etc. Normal and high strength concrete specimens are also prepared for corresponding comparison. As part of the recycling research for obsolete rubber and plastic materials, 32 concrete cylinders and 10 concrete flexural beams have been made for material and structural dynamic properties, respectively. In accordance with the resonance test on concrete cylinders, it can be concluded that concrete with vibration-reducing material have relatively larger material damping ration than normal or high strength concrete. Styrofoam is determined to be very effective vibration-reducing mixtures. From the vibration test on 10 concrete flexural beams, meamwhile, of importance observations was that material damping ratio is very smaller than structural damping ratio of corresponding specimen. But further vibration test on more flexural beams should be strongly needed by varying support conditions.

A Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Rock Mass with Intense Discontinuities (절리의 방향성을 고려한 암반의 동적거동 수치해석)

  • Ha, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.5 s.64
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic behavior of rock structures depends largely on the dynamic characteristics of ground and input earthquake wave. For blocky rocks with intense discontinuities, the mechanical characteristics of blocks and structural and mechanical characteristics of discontinuities affect overall behavior. In this study, UDEC was adopted to evaluate the dynamic behavior of rocks with various structural characteristics. Obtained results were compared to those of $FLAC^{2D}$, a continuum analysis, and the validity of the method was examined for dynamic analysis of discontinuous rocks for earthquake. Analysis considering the discontinuity showed significant changes in structural shape by the influence of joint behavior, and the behavior by continuum analysis was overestimated.

분리-Hopkinson 압력봉 방법을 이용한 폴리카보네이트의 정적 및 동적 탄성계수 값의 비교

  • 이억섭;백종대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1991
  • 일반적으로 거의 모든 재료의 기계적인 물성치들이 여러가지 하중조건에 의해 변화하는데 그 중 탄성계수는 하중속도, 온도, 재료의 특성에 따라 변화한다. 지금까지 국내에서의 연구동향을 보면 하중속도가 탄성계수에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구보고는 미약한 실정이다.(중략)

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