• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적채널할당

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Dynamic Slot Allocation Scheme for Voice Service in WATM (WATM에서 음성 서비스를 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김관웅;박준성;정경택;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 환경에서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스가 요구되는 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 구현 방법을 제안하였다. 음성은 셀이 발생되는 토크스퍼트 구간과 셀이 발생되지 않는 휴지구간이 주기적으로 반복되는 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 음성과 같은 실시간 서비스의 QoS를 보장하기 위해서는 휴지구간 상태에 있는 음성단말의 수와 음성단말의 상태를 고려하여 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 QoS를 보장할 수 있어야 한다. 음성단말의 수에 관계없이 일정한 연결 지연시간을 제공하기 위하여, 휴지 상태에 있는 음성 단말 수와 휴지 상태의 지속시간에 따라서 동적으로 음성 예약 슬롯을 할당하는 방식을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 slotted-ALOHA나 NC-PRMA 같은 기존의 슬롯 할당방법과 비교하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 방법이 동적으로 예약슬롯을 할당하여 부하에 관계없이 음성 트래픽에 일정한 지연시간과 낮은 충돌율을 제공하면서 프레임에 예약슬롯의 오버헤드를 최소화하므로, 채널 사용 효율을 높일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Distance-Based Channel Assignment with Channel Grouping for Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks (멀티채널 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 채널 그룹을 이용한 거리 기반 채널 할당)

  • Kim, Sok-Hyong;Suh, Young-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12B
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    • pp.1050-1057
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have recently become a hot issue to support high link capacity in wireless access networks. The IEEE 802. I 1 standard which is mainly used for the network interface technology in WMNs supports up to 3 or 12 multiple channels according to the IEEE 802.11 specification. However, two important problems must be addressed when we design a channel assigmnent algorithm: channel dependency problem and channel scanning delay. The former occurs when the dynamic channel switching of an interface leads to the channel switching of other interfaces to maintain node connectivity. The latter happens per channel switching of the interface, and affects the network performance. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the Distance-Based Channel Assigmnent (DB-CA) scheme for multi-channel WMNs to solve such problems. In DB-CA, nodes just perform channel switching without channel scanning to communicate with neighboring nodes that operate on different channels. Furthermore, DB-CA minimizes the interference of channels being used by nodes near the gateway in WMNs. Our simulation results show that DB-CA achieves improved performance in WMNs.

Distance and Probability-based Real Time Transmission Scheme for V2V Protocol using Dynamic CW allocation (V2V 프로토콜에서 실시간 전송을 위한 동적 CW 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Soo-Ro;Kim, Dong-Seong;Lee, Ho-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a CW (Contention window) allocation scheme for real-time data transmission of emergency data on VANET (Vehicle to vehicle Ad hoc Network, V2V) protocol. The proposed scheme reduces the probability of packet collisions on V2V protocol and provides bandwidth efficiency with short delay of emergency sporadic data. In the case of high density traffic, the proposed scheme provides a decrease of recollision probability using dynamic CW adjustments. For the performance analysis, a throughput, end-to-end delays, and network loads were investigated on highway traffic. Simulation results show the performance enhancements in terms of the throughput, end-to-end delays, and network loads.

Performance Analysis of MIMO-OFDMA System Applying Dynamic Resource Allocation (동적 자원 할당 기법을 적용한 MIMO-OFDMA 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2008
  • The adaptive resource optimization problem in multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiple access (MIMO-OFDMA) systems is addressed. This paper, adaptive modulation and coding(AMC) and power control algorithms is proposed with SFC(Space-Frequency Coding), which aims to maximize the system capacity based on the CQI(Channel Quality Information). Firstly, power level is decided to each sub-channels with received feedback signal to noise ratio(SNR). In the second step, sub-carriers are allocated according to modulation type. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better performance than conventional algorithm in terms of capacity.

Dynamic Right Sizing of Maximum-windows for Efficient Bandwidth Allocation on EPON (EPON에서 효율적 대역폭 할당을 위한 최대전송윈도우 크기의 동적변화기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jin;Chung, Min-Young;Lee, You-Ho;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • Ethernet passive optical network(EPON) is the next-generation technology for supporting services of high-quality at low-cost. In the EPON, all optical network units(ONUs) have to share a limited uplink channel for upstream data. In order to satisfy bandwidth demands of users on high-capacity local access networks(LANs), the optical line terminal(OLT) efficiently divides and allocates time slots of uplink channel to all ONUs. We discuss previous schemes for dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA), such as interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time(IPACT) and sliding cycle time(SLICT). In this paper, dynamic right sizing of maximum-windows(DRSM), as a novel bandwidth allocation service, is proposed for more effective and efficient time slot allocation of the uplink channel. DRSM which is based on past information of bandwidth allocated by OLT calculates maximum available bandwidth and dynamically alters the maximum window size for the next ONU. This scheme does not only exert every effort to meet bandwidth demands of ONUs with the possible scope, it also seeks fairness of bandwidth allocation among ONUs.

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Capacity Optimization of a 802.16e OPDMA/TDD Cellular System using the Joint Allocation Algorithm of Sub-charmel and Transmit Power - Part II : Sub-channel Allocation in the Uplink Using the Channel Sounding and Initial Transmit Power Decision Algorithm According to the User's Throughput (802.16e OFDMA/TDD 셀룰러 시스템의 성능 최적화를 위한 부채널과 전송전력 결합 할당 알고리즘 - Part II : 상향링크에서 Channel Sounding을 통한 부채널 할당 및 사용자의 수율에 따른 초기전송전력 결정 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Sang-Jun;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Kim, Jae-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.888-897
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an uplink dynamic resource allocation algorithm to increase sector throughput and fairness among users in 802.16e OFDMA TDD system. In uplink, we address the difference between uplink and downlink channel state information in 802.16e OFDMA TDD system. The simulation results show that not only an increment of 10% of sector throughput but higher level of fairness is achieved by round-robin using the FLR and the rate / margin adaptive inner closed-loop power control algorithm. The FLR algorithm determines the number of sub-channels to be allocated to the user according to the user's position. Also, we get 31.8% more sector throughput compared with the round-robin using FLR by FASA algorithm using uplink channel state information. User selection, sub-channel allocation, power allocation algorithms and simulation methodology are mentioned in Part I.

Dynamic Allocation of TXOP Duration in IEEE 802.11e HCCA by Modulation Speed Changing (모듈레이션 속도 변화에 따른 IEEE 802.11e HCCA에서의 TXOP Duration의 동적 할당)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Suk Jung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문의 연구에서는 IEEE 802.11e HCCA에서 멀티미디어와 같은 트래픽에 대해 보다 안정적인 전송을 위하여 일정 시간 동안 채널을 사용할 수 있도록 HC (Hyper Coordinator)가 허가함에 있어서 IEEE 802.11 PHY (physical layer)의 모듈레이션 변화에 따른 동적인 대응이 필요함을 논하고, 문제 해결을 위한 방안을 제시하였다. IEEE 802.11e의 HC는 멀티미디어와 같은 트래픽의 전송을 위하여 BSS (Basic Service Set) 안에 있는 무선 단말기와 TSPEC (Traffic Specification)을 이용하여 CAP (Controlled Access Phase) 채널을 설정하고 관리한다. 그러나 HC가 TSPEC을 설정할 당시와는 달리 무선 단말기들은 이동하거나 물리적으로 채널 환경의 변화로 IEEE 802.11 PHY의 모듈레이터 변경으로 설정된 TXOP 듀레이션 (duration)이 적절하지 않게 된다. 이와 같은 문제점을 밝히고 해결 방안을 아래와 같이 제안한다. 실험을 위해서는 NS-2와 유사하지만 보다 세련된 시뮬레이터를 활용하였다.

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MAC Protocol for Multimedia Services in Wireless ATM Networks based on TDMA/TDD (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed as MAC protocol for multimedia services in TDMA/TDD-based wireless ATM networks. In the proposed protocol, VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request through a random access minislot. VBR terminals, which are successfully transmitted the reservation request, transmits the dynamic parameters through a dynamic parameter minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals transmit a reservation request with contention basis whenever a non-real-time traffic burst is generated. Based on the received dynamic parameters and the number of requested slots, the base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot as well as uplink data slots into VBR terminals. Also the scheduler allocates uplink data slots into ABR terminals in proportion to the number of requested slots.

The FPGA implementation of the RC-DBA algorithm in the EPON (EPON에서 공평한 광 채널 공유를 지원하는 RC-DBA알고리즘의 FPGA 구현)

  • Jang, Jong-Wook;Kang, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.906-914
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    • 2007
  • In the upstream link of EPON, numerous ONUs In the reverse link of the EPON network, numerous ONUs receive the privileges to use the optical medium from the scheduler of the LOT, but not through the competition with others. Therefore, it is very important to select a proper DBA algorithm to allocatethe frequency band to each ONU in an effectively and fair manner. In our preceding study, we proposed the RC-DBA algorithm that complements many problems in existing DBA algorithms. In this paper, we designed the MAC scheduler for the OLT, which the proposed algorithmwas applied to and implement it in the FPGA. In addition, in order to verify the operation of the scheduler, we developed the embedded Linux based testbed.