• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동시 등화기

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A Concurrent MCMA-DD Equalizer with Initial Convergence Detection (초기 수렴 검출 기능을 갖는 동시 MCMA-DD 등화기)

  • Kim, Chul-Min;Choi, Ik-Hyun;Oh, Kil-Nam;Choi, Soo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2005
  • CMA-DD is proposed to improve the steady-state performance of CMA and its performance is depending on switching time between two modes of operation. Castro et al. who proposed a concurrent equalizer for solving problem of CMA-DD, which reduced the sensibility of switching time. However, concurrent algorithm has a problem that it keeps working after convergence. In this paper, we propose concurrent MCMA-DD equalizer combined modified CMA(MCMA) and DD mode for making better concurrent algorithm. The proposed equalizer is better than previous algorithm in convergence speed and steady-state performance. Also, the proposed algorithm decides optimum switching time using residual ISI of the equalizer output.

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Concurrent Equalizer with Squared Error Weight-Based Tap Coefficients Update (오차 제곱 가중치기반 랩 계수 갱신을 적용한 동시 등화기)

  • Oh, Kil-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3C
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2011
  • For blind equalization of communication channels, concurrent equalization is useful to improve convergence characteristics. However, the concurrent equalization will result in limited performance enhancement by continuing concurrent adaptation with two algorithms after the equalizer converges to steady-state. In this paper, to improve the convergence characteristics and steady-state performance of the concurrent equalization, proposed is a new concurrent equalization technique with variable step-size parameter and weight-based tap coefficients update. The proposed concurrent vsCMA+DD equalization calculates weight factors using error signals of the variable step-size CMA (vsCMA) and DD (decision-directed) algorithm, and then updates the two equalizers based on the weights respectively. The proposed method, first, improves the error performance of the CMA by the vsCMA, and enhances the steady-state performance as well as the convergence speed further by the weight-based tap coefficients update. The performance improvement by the proposed scheme is verified through simulations.

Design and Performance Improvement of Simultaneous Single Band Duplex System Using Turbo Equalizer (터보 등화기를 사용한 SSD 시스템 설계와 성능 개선)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) system with turbo equalizer for full-duplex over harsh ISI(inter symbol interference) channel. The proposed system uses RF(radio frequency) cancellation and digital cancellation to cancel self-interference caused by simultaneous single band duplex communication. Also, using turbo equalizer, the proposed system equalizes signal after digital cancellation. In this paper, we design SSD system with turbo equalizer. And then we evaluate BER(bit error rate) performance of the proposed system comparison with SSD system with adaptive equalizer. We use simulink program to confirm BER performance of the proposed system. The simulation results shows that the proposed system equalizes received signal effectively over harsh ISI channel and BER performance of the proposed system is better than BER performance of SSD system with adaptive equalizer.

Time-Domain Equalization using Neural Network for the OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서의 시간 영역 신경망 등화기 구현)

  • 윤철욱;조남신;방극준;전희영;오길남;박재홍;홍대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1997
  • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템은 여러 개의 부채널을 사용함으로써 다중 경로에 강한 성능을 보인다. 하지만 인접 심볼 사이에 보호구간 사용으로 인하여 전송 효율상의 손실을 보게 된다. 본 논문에서는 BER 성능이 유지될 수 있는 상태에서 보호구간을 줄일 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법은 일반적으로 사용되는 주파수 영역의 등화와 병행하여 시간 영역 등화기를 사용하여 전송 효율을 향상시킨다. 시간 영역 등화기로는 신경망 결정 궤환 등화기를 적용하여 BER 성능이 유지될 수 있는 상태에서 보호구간을 최고 30%를 줄일 수 있음과 동시에 충분한 보호구간을 사용하는 경우에도 시간 영역 등화기를 사용하지 않는 경우보다 나은 BER 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

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An Alternating Equalizer with Differential Adjustment Based on Symbol Decisions by Soft/Hard Decision (연/경판정에 의한 심벌 판정 기반의 차등 조정 교번 등화기)

  • Oh, Kil-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2347-2352
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new alternating equalizer and its differential adjustment algorithm are proposed. The proposed alternating equalizer achieves equalization effectively using an algorithm performing symbol decisions based on soft/hard decision. In addition, it is possible to improve the initial blind convergence speed and steady-state error performance simultaneously by adjusting the equalizer differentially according to the relative reliability of the symbol decisions by soft/hard decision devices. The simulation results on 16/64-QAM constellations under multipath propagation channel and additive noise conditions confirmed to support usefulness of the proposed method.

Design of FIR filters with Prefilter-Equalizer Structure for Narrowband Communication Systems (협대역 통신시스템을 위한 전처리기-등화기 구조의 FIR 여파기 설계)

  • Oh Hyukjun;Ahn Heejune
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2005
  • Optimal methods for designing multiplierless minimal complexity FIR filters with cascaded prefilter-equalizer structures are proposed for narrowband communication systems. Assuming that an FIR filter consists of a cyclotomic polynomial(CP) prefilter and an interpolated second order polynomial(ISOP) equalizer, in the proposed method the prefilter and equalizer are simultaneously designed using mixed integer linear programming(MILP). The resulting filter is a cascaded filter with minimal complexity. Design examples demonstrate that the proposed methods produce a more computationally efficient cascaded prefilter-equalizer than other existing filters.

Design of IIR Filters with Prefilter-Equalizer Structure for Narrowband Applications (협대역 응용 시스템을 위한 전처리기-등화기 구조의 IIR 여파기 설계 방법)

  • Oh Hyuk-jun;Ahn Hee-june
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2005
  • Optimal methods for designing multiplierless IIR filters with cascaded prefilter-equalizer structures are proposed for narrowband applications. Assuming that an U filter consists of a cyclotomic Polynomial (CP) prefilter and an all-Pole equalizer based on interpolated first order polynomial (IFOP), in the proposed method the prefilter and equalizer are simultaneously designed using mixed integer linear programming (MILP). The resulting filter is a cascaded filter with minimal complexity. In addition, MtP tries to minimize both computational complexity and phase response non-linearity. Design examples demonstrate that the proposed methods produce a more efficient cascaded prefilter-equalizer than existing methods.

Adaptive Equalization Algorithm of Enhanced CMA using Minimum Disturbance Technique (최소 Disturbance 기법을 적용한 향상된 CMA 적응 등화 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2014
  • This paper related with the ECMA (Enchanced CMA) algorithm performance which is possible to simultaneously compensation of the amplitude and phase by appling the minimum disturbance techniques in the CMA adatpve equalizer. The ECMA can improving the gradient noise amplification problem, stability and roburstness performance by the minimum disturbance technique that is the minimization of the equalizer tap weight variation in the point of squared euclidiean norm and the decision directed mode, and then the now cost function were proposed in order to simultaneouly compensation of amplitude and phase of the received signal with the minimum increment of computational operations. The performance of ECMA algorithm was compared to present MCMA by the computer simulation. For proving the performance, the recovered signal constellation that is the output of equalizer output signal and the residual isi and Maximum Distortion charateristic and MSE learning curve that are presents the convergence performance in the equalizer and the overall frequency transfer function of channel and equalizer were used. As a result of computer simulation, the ECMA has more better compensation capability of amplitude and phase in the recovered constellation, and the convergence time of adaptive equalization has improved compared to the MCMA.

Adaptive Equalization Algorithm of Improved-CMA for Phase Compensation (위상 보상을 위한 개선된 CMA 적응 등화 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2014
  • This paper related with the I-CMA (Improved-CMA) algorithm that is possible to compensates of phase in CMA adatpve equalizer which is used for the elemination of intersymbol interference in the multipath fading and band limit characteristics of channel. The new cost function is proposed for the eliminate the amplitude and phase simulataneous by modifying the cost fuction for get the error signal in present CMA algorithm. It has a merit to the algorithm simplicities and eliminats the PLL device for phase compensation after equalization. For proving this, the recovered signal constellation that is the output of equalizer output signal and the residual isi and Maximum Distortion charateristic learning curve that are presents the convergence performance in the equalizer and the overall frequency transfer function of channel and equalizer were used. As a result of computer simulation, the I-CMA has more good compensation capability of amplitude and phas in the recovered constellation. But the convergence time is slow due to the simultaneously phase compensation.

Blind Equalization Selectively Using Coarse Symbol Constellation and Dense Symbol Constellation (저밀도 심볼점과 고밀도 심볼점을 선택적으로 이용하는 블라인드 등화)

  • Oh, Kil Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.11
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2014
  • For blind equalization, we propose a method of updating an equalizer, which generates an error from selectively applying a transmitted symbol constellation and that of induced equivalently from the transmitted symbol constellation and updates the equalizer by using this error. The proposed method, by selectively using the symbol constellation effective for improvement of symbol estimation accuracy and that of effective for improvement of error performance, showed that it is possible to improve the error performance at the same time to open the eye diagram of equalizer output quickly. As a criterion applying the symbol constellation, we used the dispersion of symbol points of equalizer output. In addition, to increase the accuracy of updating an equalizer the error was controlled by using current and previous dispersions. By simulation, under multipath channel with additive noise, we verified the equalization performance of the proposed method for 64-QAM.