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바이오인식 국제표준화 동향

  • Kim, Jason
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • 바이오인식기술은 사람의 지문 얼굴 홍채 정맥 등 신체적 특징(Physiological characteristics) 또는 음성 서명 자판 걸음걸이 등 행동적 특징(Behavioral characteristics)을 자동화된 IT 기술로 추출 저장하여 다양한 IT 기기로 개인의 신원을 확인하는 사용자 인증기술이다. 전통적으로 바이오인식기술은 출입국심사(전자여권, 승무원 승객 신원확인), 출입통제(도어락, 출입 근태관리), 행정(무인민원발급, 전자조달), 사회복지(미아찾기, 복지기금관리), 의료(원격의료, 의료진 환자 신원확인), 정보통신(휴대폰인증, PC 인터넷 로그인), 금융(온라인 뱅킹, ATM 현금인출) 등 다방면에서 폭넓게 보급되어 실생활 깊숙이 자리잡게 되었다. 2001년 미국의 911 테러사건으로 인하여 전 세계 국제공항 항만 국경에서 지문 얼굴 홍채 등 바이오정보를 이용한 출입국심사가 보편화됨과 동시에 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37(Biometrics) 국제표준화기구를 중심으로 표준화가 급속도로 진행되어 왔다. 최근 들어 스마트폰 테블릿 PC 등 모바일기기에 지문 얼굴 등 바이오정보를 탑재하여 다양한 모바일 응용서비스를 가능하게 해주는 모바일 바이오인식 응용기술이 전 세계적으로 개발 보급되고, 삼성전자 페이팔 중심으로 바이오인식기술을 이용한 모바일 지급결제솔루션에 대하여 페이팔 구글 마이크로소프트 비자카드 마스터카드 등 미국 주도의 사실표준화협의체인 FIDO1), ITU-T SG17 Q9(Telebiometrics) 국제표준화기구를 중심으로 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 이러한 모바일 바이오인식기술은 스마트폰을 통한 비대면 인증기술 수단으로서 핀테크, 원격의료분야에서 중요한 요소기술로 작용될 전망이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 바이오인식 표준화를 위한 국외 표준화 기구를 소개하고, 각 기구별 표준화 현황을 살펴본다.

Optimal Design of Passenger Airbag Door System Considering the Tearseam Failure Strength (티어심 파손 강도를 고려한 동승석 에어백 도어시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Hwanyoung;Kong, Byungseok;Park, Dongkyou
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2021
  • Invisible passenger airbag door system of hard panel types must be designed with a weakened area such that the side airbag will deploy through the instrument panel as like intended manner, with no flying debris at any required operating temperature. At the same time, there must be no cracking or sharp edges in the head impact test. If the advanced airbag with the big difference between high and low deployment pressure ranges are applied to hard panel types of invisible passenger airbag (IPAB) door system, it becomes more difficult to optimize the tearseam strength for satisfying deployment and head impact performance simultaneously. It was introduced the 'Operating Window' idea from quality engineering to design the hard panel types of IPAB door system applied to the advanced airbag for optimal deployment and head impact performance. Zigzab airbag folding and 'n' type PAB mounting bracket were selected.

Dimensional Characteristics of 3D Printing by FDM and DLP Output Methods (DLP, FDM 3D 프린팅 출력 방식에 따른 치수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Hwi;Kong, Jeong-Ri;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we analyzed and considered the precision of parts produced by 3D printing methods. For the latch systems applied to the Wingline folding doors, the 3D shape of the door hinge part was printed using FDM and DLP methods. Then, the 3D printed shape was scanned to measure the dimensions and dimensional changes of the actual model. In the comparison and analysis of the 3D printed door hinge parts, because the output filling density is 100% owing to the characteristics of DLP 3D printing, the filling density in FDM 3D printing was also set to 100%.

A Comparative Study of Life Prediction using Accelerated Aging Tests and Machine Learning Techniques to Predict the Life of Composite Materials including CNT Materials (CNT소재를 포함하는 복합소재의 수명예측을 위해 가속열화 시험 및 머신러닝 기법을 이용한 수명예측 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2022
  • Due to the environmental regulations of the International Maritime Organization, shipyards are conducting various researches to improve the efficiency of ships, and efforts are being made to reduce the weight of ships. Recently, composite materials including CNT materials have the advantage of being able to reduce weight by 40% or more compared to general steel plate materials, and have the advantage of being able to be used as a substitute for ship clamps or door skins. Therefore, in this study, to predict the life of composite materials including CNT materials, the results were compared through the accelerated deterioration test method and the life prediction using machine learning techniques. The accelerated degradation test used the Arrhenius model equation, and the machine learning method predicted the life using a regression analysis algorithm.

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Analysis on the Falling Risk of Building Electric Shutter and Reduction Measures (건축물 전동셔터 추락 리스크 분석 및 저감 방안)

  • Jung, Young-Min;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2021
  • With the recent diversification and complication of buildings, the functions of building are also developing. As much as the development of buildings, the machine or equipment used for them is also developing. Thus, all sorts of domestic/foreign industrial facilities and fire stations in the whole nation are using the electric shutter that could meet the insulation just like the exterior wall of general buildings, for bringing-in/storage and crime prevention/fire prevention. Currently, various types of electric shutters are used. Such wrong operation and poor management are causing many panel-falling accidents. This study researched the reduction of electric shutter panel-falling risk by reviewing the domestic/foreign laws and standards, and researching the new safety equipment. First, the causes for falling and accident types were drawn by analyzing the cases of electric shutter accidents. After that, a checklist as the measures for reducing the falling of electric shutter in building was suggested by analyzing the items for the inspection of electric shutter.

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A Study on the Ultra-wideband-based Positioning Algorithm for Drone Position Calculation (드론 위치 추정을 위한 초광대역 기반 측위 알고리즘 연구)

  • Shin, Dongho;Hong, Sungho;Kim, Sangho;Lee, Jaeyoul;Seo, Kapho;Seo, Jinho;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2021
  • 근래의 드론 산업은 다양한 분야에서 사용이 확대되고 있으나 규제 등 여러 가지 사회적 진입장벽으로 시장 진입에 애로사항이 도출되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론 산업의 여러 제약 중 배터리의 제한적인 용량으로 장시간 비행이 어려운 문제를 개선하고자 승강식 드론스테이션을 개발하였다. 승강식 드론스테이션은 드론의 비행 중 배터리가 방전될 시 충전 및 정비를 할 수 있고, 드론 간의 통신 중계기 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 스테이션에 드론이 접근 시 슬라이딩 도어를 개폐하기 위하여 초광대역 통신을 이용한 거리 측정과 위치 인식 시스템에 대한 내용을 기술하였다.

A Study on the Optimization of Press Forming of Aluminum Door Hinge Face Parts in Automobiles (자동차 바디용 알루미늄 도어 힌지 페이스 부품의 프레스 성형 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Seok-Joong Kim;Min-Jun Kim;Won-il Choi;Chun-Kyu Lee
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2023
  • The research direction of the automobile industry worldwide is speeding up research to improve fuel efficiency through weight reduction as the weight of automobiles increases due to environmental problems, convenience demands, and safety problems. As a way to solve weight reduction, there is a method of improving mechanical properties by improving the development and manufacturing method of lightweight materials with replaceable mechanical properties. Therefore, research on the molding and processing technology of aluminum, which is a lightweight material, is being actively conducted. In this study, aluminum material was applied. By using Autoform S/W, a press forming analysis program, the blank holding force, mold die R, and bead restraint force were selected in three levels, respectively, and the results and optimization of formability and shape freezing were carried out. In this study, aluminum material was applied. By using Autoform S/W, a press molding analysis program, the blank holding force, mold die R, and bead restraint force were selected in three levels, respectively, and the results and optimization of formability and shape freezing were carried out. The optimized results were confirmed by comparative analysis of formability and Spring Back. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to confirm the result value of the Spring Back of the final product according to the tensile change of the material.

Deformation Characteristics of an Automotive Outer Door Panel by Vacuum-assisted Incremental Sheet Forming using Multi-tool paths (진공점진성형에서 복합공구경로가 차량용 외판부 도어패널의 변형특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • H.W. Youn;N. Park
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses the deformation characteristics of a scaled-down automotive outer door panel with vacuum-assisted incremental sheet forming. The vacuum condition between the die and Al6052-H32 sheet with a thickness of 1.0 mm is reviewed with the goal of improving the geometrical accuracy of the target product. The material flow according to the forming tool path, including the multi-tool path and conventional contour tool path, is investigated considering the degradation of the pillow effect. To reduce friction between the tool and the sheet during incremental forming, automotive engine oil (5W-30) is used as a lubricant, and the strain field on the surface of the formed product is analyzed using ARGUS. By comparing the geometry and material flow characteristics of products under different test conditions, it is confirmed that the product surface quality can be significantly improved when the vacuum condition is employed in conjunction with a multi-tool path strategy.

Study of Rural Workwear Practices and Preferences (농촌 작업복 착용실태 및 선호도 연구)

  • Seung-Jong Na;Ha-Eun Kang;Eun-Woo Kim;Yoon-Jae Kim;Se-Ra Moon;Su-Joung Cha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 농업 작업능률 향상에 적합한 작업복 개발을 위해 농업 종사자를 대상으로 작업복 착용실태 및 선호도, 필요 기능 등을 조사하고자 한다. 이를 통해 농촌의 작업능률을 향상시킬 수 있는 농촌 작업복 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 추출하고자 한다. 작업복을 착용하는 경우가 많았고 작업복 미착용 시는 트레이닝복이나 아웃도어를 착용하였다. 작업복 색상은 검정과 남색 등 어두운 색을 주로 착용하였다. 동작 시는 엉덩이, 무릎 등이 당기고 상의가 올라가 허리가 나오거나 바지 뒤가 당겨 내려가는 경우가 많았다. 작업복은 통기성, 흡습성, 신축성에 대한 불만이 가장 많았고 기능성, 활동성, 디자인, 작업효율성, 쾌적성 등의 기능을 중요하게 생각하였다. 향후 연구에서는 동작 분석을 통한 작업복 패턴을 개발할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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Detection of TrustZone Rootkits Using ARM PMU Events (ARM PMU 이벤트를 활용한 TrustZone 루트킷 탐지에 대한 연구)

  • Jimin Choi;Youngjoo Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 2023
  • ARM processors, utilized in mobile devices, have integrated the hardware isolation framework, TrustZone technology, to implement two execution environments: the trusted domain "Secure World" and the untrusted domain "Normal World". Rootkit is a type of malicious software that gains administrative access and hide its presence to create backdoors. Detecting the presence of a rootkit in a Secure World is difficult since processes running within the Secure World have no memory access restrictions and are isolated. This paper proposes a technique that leverages the hardware based PMU(Performance Monitoring Unit) to measure events of the Secure World rootkit and to detect the rootkit using deep learning.