• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시 쇠퇴

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The Characteristics of Urban Structure and Urban Restructuring of the Incheon City (인천시 공간구조의 특성 변화와 체계적 도시구조 운영 방향)

  • Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this paper are to analysis the characteristics of urban structure and to provide the strategies of urban restructuring in Incheon. While old urban center has tended to decline, urban central functions have concentrated towards new suburban centers, outer regions of Incheon. The urbanization of Incheon to outer regions is continuing, together with the population growth. The basic directions of urban restructuring are the formation of network urban structure, the establishment of development designation district, the formation of development, and axises for urban regeneration. It is also suggested that the systematic strategies of urban restructuring need to consider the district development for globalization, the formation of new growth pole and development axises, the establishment of special theme street, and development to network city for global city.

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Growth Environment Characteristics and Decline in Mt. Seunghak's Miscanthus sinensis Community (승학산 참억새군락의 생육환경 특성 및 쇠퇴에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seul-Gi;Choi, Song-Hyun;Hong, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Yu, Chan-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 2017
  • Mt. Seunghak's Miscanthus sinensis community is not only a landscape resource in terms of cultural services within the Ecosystem Services but also a site that is visited by many mountaineers in autumn. As the current Miscanthus sinensis community has been experiencing a rapid decline due to Korean forest succession characteristics, ongoing artificial management is thought to be needed for landscape resource use. The purpose of this study was to determine growth environment characteristics and the cause of the rapid decline of the Miscanthus sinensis community in Mt. Seunghak, which is located inside a large city with a large scale and outstanding accessibility. As the Miscanthus sinensis community is the representative early vegetation that appears temporarily in dry, barren soil, the Miscanthus sinensis community in Korean forest succession tends to be unsustainable. As the current soil on Mt. Seunghak is inappropriately fertile for the Miscanthus sinensis community, other wetland woody plant communities are anticipated to succeed it. If Miscanthus sinensis community maintenance is needed for Miscanthus sinensis landscape scenery, various alternatives apart from overall Miscanthus sinensis community maintenance should be determined for cost-effective management. For example, while many byways toward the inside of the Miscanthus sinensis community have affected the Miscanthus sinensis community growth environment, the installation of wooden fences and ropes has been a control in approach. As a result of this positive effect, many byways toward the inside of Miscanthus sinensis community have been restored naturally. Through viewable range analysis, as good scenery sites on the observatory have a good viewable range on the main trail as well, if these scenery sites are intensively managed, effective Miscanthus sinensis ccommunity management will be done despite maintenance budget cutbacks. This study is expected to be used as a basic material regarding the alternatives for a sustained Miscanthus sinensis community and the possibility of cultivating other growth in poor soils of fallow fields and unused land.

A Study on the Characteristics of Detroit's Improving Empty Homes Method from the perspective on abandoned space (유휴공간 관점의 디트로이트 빈집정비 방식의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2016
  • Abandoned empty houses are largely left neglected as unused space, due to the slowdown in the real estate market that has resulted from the declination of urban functions. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the City of Detroit's policies and regeneration efforts regarding abandoned houses, based on the perspective of unused space. This is expected to provide the baseline data for similar efforts to be applied to abandoned houses in the Korean context, thus preventing the decline of urbanism by adopting relevant policies and regeneration efforts. Some of the key features of the City of Detroit's regeneration efforts are: 1) the active participation of residents and open-data policies, 2) the diversification of regeneration strategies depending on the potential of the unused space, and 3) securing differential plurality of the regeneration processes.

부산북항재개발사업에서 색채계획을 통한 경관조성방안

  • Gwon, So-Hyeon;Lee, Jung-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2012
  • 항만은 해륙교통의 요충지로서 그리고 국토의 균형적인 발전과 지역진흥의 기반으로서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있지만 노후항만시설 및 쇠퇴공간에 대한 유지 및 보수가 효과적으로 이루어지지 않아 기능의 상실은 물론 재해와 우범화의 대상이 될 수 있다. 특히, 항만의 활성화를 위해 중요한 부분인 항만고유의 기능인 생산 및 물류의 지원과 아울러 소득수준 향상에 따른 풍부한 생활공간으로의 환경 친화적인 정비와 항만재개발이 필요하며, 미래지향적 종합항만공간으로의 기능전환이 이루어지고 있다. 국내 최초로 대규모 항만재개발이 추진되고 있는 부산북항재개발 사업에서도 항만도시의 경쟁력을 위해 국가차원에서의 경관계획을 반영하고 있으며, 해양도시 이미지 개선 및 가치향상을 위한 노력의 일환으로 고유의 자연, 역사, 문화적 자원과 함께 각종시설, 건축물, 상징물, 생태 녹지의 상황과 특성에 맞는 경관조성에 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 부산북항재개발 사업에 대한 경관색채계획 사례분석을 통해 경관조성방안에 대해 향후발전방향에 대한 기초자료로 활용 할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

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Alternative Urban Management Policies in the Depopulation Era (인구감소 시대의 도시관리 정책에 대한 동태적 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ju;Song, Mi-Kyung;Jo, Byung-Seol;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2010
  • Since the mid-1990s, Korea has recorded low population growth rate. Based on the figures provided by the Statistical Korea, Korea may be even confronted with decreasing trends in the total population at the end of 2010s. In addition, Korea may experience the hyper-aged society in the mid-2020s. In the depopulation era, we have to devise alternative urban management policies reflecting low and reversed trends in the urban population. It is almost certain that urban policy-makers have to deal with a new series of urban problems, even jeopardizing the continuity of urban territories. In order to minimize the negative impact derived from depopulated phenomena, they have to develop sound and sustainable urban policy alternatives. This research adopts system dynamics approaches, revealing key factors exerting significant impact on the existing urban management policies. In specific, it pays attention to major causal loops, reinforcing or balancing behavioral.

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Andong-dong regeneration through planning of village hotel contents (마을호텔 콘텐츠 기획을 통한 안동 원도심 재생 방안)

  • LEE, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 도심쇠퇴를 겪고 있는 안동원도심의 옥정동 한옥마을을 대상으로 '마을호텔 콘텐츠'를 도입하여 도시재생의 방향성을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 마을호텔 콘텐츠는 마을 전체가 호텔의 기능인 숙박 식음료 즐길거리 등을 '구성'하는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 옥정동 한옥마을의 게스트하우스를 활용하여 숙박시설로 구성하고, 주변 식당 및 카페를 연계하여 식음료 제공을 마지막 즐길거리로는 시대별 한옥건축물 답사, 게이미피케이션 기법 도입, 갤러리 사우나 등 주변 편의시설 연계 등을 제안하였다. 마을호텔 콘텐츠는 마을에서 발생한 이익이 그대로 주민들에게 돌아가는 구조를 취하고 있어 공정경제를 실현하며, 나아가 지역의 홍보 및 정체성 확립에 긍정적인 영향을 미침으로써 건강한 도시재생 및 새로운 관광콘텐츠로서 기능할 것을 기대한다.

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A Survey of Residential District Decay of A New Development Area - In the case of Dunsan of Daejeon City - (신개발지 일반주거지역의 용도쇠퇴 현황 및 특성에 관한 연구 - 대전 둔산 신시가지를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Mi;Kang, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2009
  • In general, the decay of the residential district has been considered a phenomenon of old towns. But now it has become a problem of new development areas too, which have been a cause of the decay of old town. This study aims to investigate the decay of the residential district in the new development area. The survey site was Dunsan, a town-intown of Daejeon metropolitan city. The findings were as follows (:) 1) even in the new development area, a high level of vacancy ratio was evident. ; 2) among the buildings above ground, 1st floor showed the highest vacancy ratio, which means the 1st floor was allotted to too many commercial facilities relative to the buying power size in this district. ; 3) there were many conversions in response to the decay of the district, from residential to commercial, and commercial to residential. ; and 4) the allocation of each type of conversion showed a spatial pattern.

A Study on Application of Port Hinterland by a Space Port City Interface Characteristics (항만도시 인터페이스 공간특성에 의한 항만배후단지 활용방안)

  • Hwang, Sun Ah;Kim, Jong Gu;Hong, Ji Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2016
  • The spaces of port and urban in a Port City have different space characteristics substantially, but those are required to be developed interdependently. Degradation and loss of the sense of place in the existing spaces caused by decline of natural function have an adverse effect on the revival of local economy as well as make worse image of the entire city. In some developed countries, therefore, many researches on the port spaces lagging behind the times due to changes of the characteristics and function of port spaces have been conducted continuously for a long time. This study aims at seeking a device how the domestic hinterland could be utilized as efficient spaces having the characteristics of outskirts space and port city interface through the application of characteristics of the interface space of port city, capable of playing a role as buffer zone between the port space and the city space.

A Study on the Urban Spatial Structure - A Case Study of Jinju City - (도시공간구조 분석에 관한 연구 - 진주시를 사례로 -)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hak;Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the urban structure of Jinju city where urban doughnut phenomena, development of new town at suburban zone and establishment of innovation city appear. The sphere of this study was set limit to Jinju's dong area due to taking the limitation of data. Multivariate analysis was done by using 24 variables to classify into seven clusters(CBD, Industrial Area, Residential Area etc). We studied regional condition and problems at the relation between analyzed regional features of this study and development principles at the upper planning. Jinju city needs urban redevelopment, reconstruction works and redevelopment promotion project for urban outworn zone in view of the regional conditions to innovate outdated city image and restore western Gyeongnam as a central city and also they should promote innovative city that is progressing now and construction of new town that is linked with Sangpyeong industrial complex removal as well as the whole Chojang-dong zone. In conclusion, this study will help to understand regional phenomenon like regional development project and urban management.

A Case Study on Urban Regeneration Projects for Declined Industrial Districts in Downtown Area (도심 노후산업지구 도시재생사업 사례연구)

  • Choi, Kang-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2019
  • It is needed to regenerate declined industrial districts in downtown area through to invite new industry and to improve urban environment. The purpose of this paper was to make suggestions on the urban regeneration for the districts. I have taken a literature research and a site analysis with cases of 'the South Lake Union' in Seattle and 'Pearl District' in Portland, USA. The result of the analysis was as follows: (1) The land use was changed to mixed use of business-commerce-recreation. The building use was changed to facilities for work, play and live. (2) Infrastructures were improved for user oriented facilities such as pedestrian friendly street, public parks & open spaces, public transportation system, and life supporting facilities. (3) The place identity was enhanced through the preservation of urban structure-tissues, renovation of existing buildings, and preservation of historical heritages.