• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of urban characteristics on regional population and to suggest policy implications based on the analysis results. For this purpose, this study used spatial econometrics analysis(SAR, SEM, SAC) using data on 122 eup-myon-dong areas in Incheon Metropolitan City. As a result of the analysis, First, in terms of spatial, population density showed positive (+) effect while employment density has negative (-) effect. Also, the increase in the number of tertiary industries and workers in the industry has a positive (+) effect. Second, in terms of housing, the apartment ratio showed positive (+) effect and the increase of low-rise deteriorated housing has negative (-) effect. Third, the increase in educational facilities and urban parks showed positive (+) effect on population. In conclusion several policy implications for urban management found through this analysis are discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.82-84
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• 2003

도시생태환경복원을 위한 녹지기본계획에서 취급되어질 수 있는 녹지유형 구분에 관한 한일비교연구로, 한국의 환경부, 서울시, 울산시의 계획과 일본의 동경도, 오사카부, 아오모리현, 효고현, 가나가와현, 요코하마시의 녹의 기본계획을 참고로, 녹지공간의 구분기준에 대한 고찰을 행하였다. 그 결과내용은 다음과 같다. 한국에서의 녹화공간의 구분은 녹지 공간배치를 중심으로하는 시점에서의 공간 구분을 행하고 있어, 공간 위계질서 체계를 구축함에 유용한 구분으로 되어있다. 이와 달리, 일본에서의 녹화 공간구분은 관련법규와의 연계성을 고려한 행정적인 시점에서의 공간 구분을 행하고 있어, 실현성 높은 공간 구분으로 행정적인 관리체계에까지 일괄적인 연계가 가능하도록 고려되어 있다. 또한, 도시공간의 동일한 지역구분을 하고 있으나, 그 지역 내의 특성을 살릴 수 있도록 세부지역을 구분하여 지역성을 남길 수 있는 유연성을 갖고 있다. 이와 같은 점을 종합적으로 검토한 결과. 비록 법적인 체계 정립이 미비한 한국이지만, 녹화의 계획적인 면보다는 행정적으로 실질성을 가질 수 있는 녹지계획의 관련법규 및 규제 등을 고려한 공간유형구분이 보다 유용하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.301-325
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• 2003

Urban residential area, one of the main subjects of urban and architectural studies, can be analyzed accurately and rapidly with CIS. (Geographic Information System) And the applications of GIS in urban studies are too macro to be explained in architectural terms and the ones in architectural studies are not so much active rather be used as a secondary means. So the studies in urban-architectural scale are very useful in many ways. This study explores urban-architectural possibilities of analytic capabilities of GIS through the analysis of spatial characteristics of residential area in terms of land price according to parcel attributes. It is found, firstly, that the parcel attributes have relations with land price and its distribution patterns. Secondly, it is verified that the visualization capability of GIS can be a very useful method of analysis through user-interface effects in urban-architectural scaled analysis.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.137-151
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• 2021

Revitalized alley-type urban commercial streets have recently received a lot of attention as a preferred place for people. The purpose of this study is to present implications in the planning and design methods for the making of alley-type urban commercial street. For that, theoretical review and case analysis were conducted on the street spatial characteristics of 'Jeonridan-gil' and 'Mangmidan-gil' in Busan, about site overview, street spatial composition, building use, streetscape and street furniture. The implications through the study are as follows. (1) Street environment should be created to improve the pedestrian space and environment. (2) The existing main use and the newly introduced use need to be coexisted. (3) The identity of the street must be maintained through adaptive reuse, etc. (4) The voluntary formation of the private sector and the planned making of the public need to be cooperated.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.495-499
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• 2008

첨단 정보통신 인프라와 유비쿼터스 정보서비스를 도시 공간에 융합하여 도시 제반 기능을 혁신시킬 수 있는 차세대 정보화 도시를 Ubiquitous-City라고 한다. 이러한 U-City에 적용할 서비스를 계획할 때 고려해야 할 부분에 대해 살펴보고 이를 만족하는 서비스를 제안 한다. 도시 내의 주거지나 근무지 같은 고정된 공간이 아닌 거리 같은 특성을 갖는 이동지향 적인 장소에서 보행자 중심의 소형 유비쿼터스 공간과 그 내부에서의 서비스를 정의 한다. 일반적으로 큰 니즈가 예상되는 서비스를 보편적 서비스라 정의하고 도시민의 니즈를 바탕으로 추가 서비스를 제안 한다. 장소와 목적에 따라 U-Booth 서비스 분류의 필요성을 제시하고 설계시의 고려 사항을 정리한다. UCity내에서 U-Booth가 어떠한 형태로 존재해야 하는지에 대해 제언을 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.29-58
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• 2022

Recently, Korea has been experiencing a problem of population decline, therefore the transition to a compact spatial structure is being urged. However, what is required is not just physical compression, but a compact city that also considers connectivity, in view of the changes in today's demographic and industrial structure. From this point of view, this study measures the compressibility of domestic cities suffering from extinction risk due to low birth rates, aging population, and population decline, and examined the spatial structure characteristics. In addition to the compressibility evaluation index used in previous studies, the compressibility of six indicators (population, land use, service accessibility, transport accessibility, connectivity, and concentration) was compared and analyzed, and a comprehensive compression index was calculated. The analysis results, based on the comprehensive compression index, classified 2.3% cities in the first grade, 4.6% in the second grade, 16.09% in the third grade, 43.68% in the fourth grade, and 33.33% in the fifth grade areas. Currently, the urban characteristics affecting the compactness index differ from region to region. Therefore, it is necessary to establish measures and policies for extinction risk considering the influence of each region's compactness index. This study is meaningful in that connectivity was considered using spatial syntax, and the compactness of cities at risk of extinction was compared and analyzed quantitatively. It is expected that this study will be used as basic data to establish the direction and action strategy for extinction risk cities.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.397-408
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• 2004

In this study, surface temperature which was extracted from Landsat TM band 6 was compared and analyzed with the AWS(Automatic Weather System) observation data for studying urban heat environment properties with possibility of remote sensing data application. In order to verification of the distribution properties of urban surface temperature, correlation analysis between surface temperature and NDVI, the distribution properties of urban surface temperature by land use/cover patterns were carried out by GIS spatial analysis techniques. The results presented that the spatial distribution of urban surface temperature was very different depending on various land use/cover patterns of surrounding areas. Also there was the reverse linear relationship between surface temperature and NDVI. These results will be worked as one of the major factors for environmentally sustainable urban planning considering the characteristics of weather environments in the near future.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.133-143
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of urban heat island considering urban space at nighttime. We used to analyze landuse and landcover data of 1:1,000 scale, DTM, and surface temperature extracted ASTER image satellite of nighttime. According to the analytical results, heat intensity in single-family residential is higher than that in industrial area, public facility area, and commercial area because the anthropogenic heat by energy consumption is released. Likewise, the temperature difference were big in the buildings of industrial area depending on operating hours. Meanwhile, green and river area had cooling impacts mitigating the urban heat island. Therefore, we have to mitigate heat intensity through constructing green space and waterfront area. As mentioned above, we think that the results of this study will be used as base data for effective spatial planning when formulating development planning to mitigate urban heat island at nighttime.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.501-513
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• 2017

This study analyzed the situation of urban agriculture development through theories, paradigms, and typology to determine the application frequency and development keywords about space forming. The results showed that urban space by distance determines "Dimension of space forming" through self-production, public-production, and nation-social operation. Second, the complex space by shape determine "Identity of space forming" through "Flat Shape" for using the widespread land, "Compact Shape" for overcoming the small and poor land, and "Fusion of Flat Compact Shape" for systematic use between Flat and Compact. Third, building and interior space according to location determine the "Utility of space forming" through land, roof, wall, veranda, interior, and infrastructure space. The concepts about space forming of urban agriculture have an organic correlation and will be developed sustainably by the evolved cases from now on. In addition, space forming of urban agriculture produces new creation space by various fusion processes and will be a development trend of new urban agriculture.

• Korean Architects
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• s.473
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• pp.78-81
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• 2008

도시는 어제와 오늘 또 내일이 공존하는 삶의 공간이다. 때문에 도시에는 고궁이나 옛 건축물이 있고, 화려하고 심플한 현대건축물도 있으며 미래지향적인 작품들도 있다. 이렇게 많은 요소와 함께 시간에 흐름을 한 공간에서 느낄 수 있는 곳이 바로 도시라고 할 수 있다. 그 동안 우리는 국가와 국가 간의 경쟁 속에서 살아왔다. 그러나 요즈음은 도시와 도시의 경쟁체계로 바뀌어 가고 있다. 즉, 한국에 경쟁상대는 대만이라든가 프랑스, 독일이라고 했다면 오늘날에는 서울과 동경이 경쟁 혹은 부산과 파리의 경쟁 등 좀 더 세부화 되어 가고 있는 것이다. 강력한 설정을 가지고 경쟁력을 높이고 있으며 부산, 광주, 인천, 대구 등 모든 도시가 각각에 특성을 강조하고 있다. 이런 도시계획에 있어서 경쟁력의 중심에 도시야간경관과 조명에 대한 중요성이 새롭게 인식되어가고 있다. 이제 도시는 주간 시간대와 함께 야간 시간대에 중요성을 강조하고 있으며 도시에 생명력은 조명에 역할이 상당부분 차지하게 된 것같다. 이런 시점에서 그러면 도시의 경관 또는 조명연출계획은 어떻게 구성, 혹은 구상되어야 하는지 알아보고 검토하는 것이 경쟁력 있는 도시를 만드는데 큰 도움이 되지 않을까 생각된다.