• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시경관관리

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기고문 - 조경수 배치 설계사 양성과 경관 상품 개발

  • Ma, Sang-Gyu
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.119
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2010
  • 국가 발전과 국민생활수준 향상으로 조경수를 이용한 경관조림이 생태공원, 도시숲, 학교숲. 거리숲 등의 이름으로 확대되어가는 현상을 보게 된다. 경관조림지를 보면서 행정가의 눈에 의한 행정적 조림, 작업원의 눈에 의한 사업적 조림은 있으나 전문가에 의한 경관조림기술이 부족하다는 것을 느끼곤 하였다. 수많은 조경수들 중에서 본연의 형태와 생태적 요구 특성에 알맞고, 입지특성 및 지역의 문화사회적 특성을 고려한 수종을 선택하고 배치하는 일은 물론 쉬운 일은 아닐 것이다. 그러나 경관조성과 관리사업에 대한 사회적 수요는 지속적으로 늘어날 전망이고, 경관의 질도 향상시켜 나감은 물론 경관조성사업의 투자 효율도 증대시키는 측면에서 조경수 배치 설계사 양성의 필요성을 제안해 보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Evaluative Models and Indicators for Diagnosis of Urban Visual Landscape - Focusing on Seoul City - (도시경관 진단을 위한 평가모델 및 지표개발 연구 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Ju;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there seems to besome problems in the urban visual landscape as a result of continuous economic growth and industrial development. At the same time, the public has begun to be aware of the importance of visual resources, and the necessity for visual landscape conservation and improvement. Therefore, the development of evaluative indicators for systematic visual landscape planning and design is urgent. The purpose ofthis study is to discover evaluative models and indicators for the diagnosis of urban visual landscapes. This study included the selection of 18 physical indicators(statistical data) by literature reviews, adoption of field and questionnaire surveys at 12 autonomous districts in Seoul and surrounding major mountain valleys and river streams(i.e. Mt. Nam and Han-River). The content of the questionnaire is scenic beauty. Moreover, the linear regression analysis between the scenic beauty mean scores and the physical indicator scores figure out the scenic beauty prediction model. As this study suggests, the most important indicators in urban visual landscapes are 'Greens', 'Park' and 'the number of apartment buildings(higher than 20 stories).' Based on the results, greens and parks should be priority elements to considerin urban landscape planning and design. Moreover, since the number of apartment buildings that are higher than 20 stories has a negative correlation with the scenic beauty score, it can be used as basic data for landscape planning. For the scenic beauty prediction models and evaluative indicators suggest a direction of urban management, each indicator becomes basic data for visual landscape planning and design. In following studies, if physical indicators and case studies are added, the scenic beauty prediction models and evaluative indicators could be more synthetic and systematic. Moreover, the development of physical indicators in three dimensions(3D)(i.e. results from visual district analysis, view surface analysis) could be expected to obtain more general and varied results.

Measures to Implements the Landscape Conservation and Management Urban Heritage Utilizing Public Goods: Focused on the Historic Sites of Seoul (공공재를 활용한 도시유산의 경관 보전 및 관리개선방안 - 서울시 사적을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Young-Suk;Jung, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.98-114
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    • 2016
  • The this study aimed to expand urban heritage using Public Goods and to suggest the assemblage of urban heritage and urban spaces in order to improve landscape conservation and management scheme of urban heritage exposed to a rapidly changing urban environment. The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows: First, in order to improve understanding of the heritage in urban spaces, urban heritage were illustrated on a 1:1000 map with all the public facilities surrounding it using a cultural heritage conservation map listed on the Cultural Heritage Administration's web site, standards for changing present condition, and a topographic map. Second, the status and changes of urban heritage and surroundings were analyzed using the minutes of Historical Cultural Heritage Division Committee for 10 years from 2005 to 2014 to create a status map of urban heritage. Land uses surrounding the urban heritage were investigated the areas of conservation potential and the places that can enhance the to find out values of urban heritage. Also, a profile was created to examine the site characteristics surrounding urban heritage, and photos were taken at important heritage areas and public facilities in order to record the field. Third, analyzed were the relationship of the distance, location, function, and distribution between urban heritage and public facilities surrounding the heritage. using visual features and moving routes in order to identify their impacts on urban heritage and their functions as potential resources. In addition, the role of Public Goods in urban spaces and the plan for revitalizing surrounding areas asset were examined. Fourth, selections were made on Public Goods that have direct or indirect effects on urban heritage. The role of public asset was investigated through visual, areal, and linear elements. The results were summarized to suggest improvement landscape and management mauser on of urban heritage.

A Study on the Changes in Citizens' Perceptions of Urban Landscape of Gimhae (김해시 도시경관에 대한 시민의 인식변화 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Min;Ko, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1483-1489
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in citizens' perceiving urban landscape. To this end, the citizens' perceptions of urban landscape of Gimhae were surveyed two times in 2003 and 2011. To examine the statistical significance, the frequency analysis, the chi-square test were applied. There were small changes of opinion between two periods caused by the change of city form, an increase in interest in the living environment, environmental protection and so on. The interest of the citizens of the landscape were high. Citizens showed a negative feedback with respect to economic sacrifice. So, regulation causing citizens' economic loss should be avoided and It is effective to establish policies to support and induction. The results of this study are intended to be used as a reference to the planning urban landscape.

A Model of Enhancing Biodiversity through Analysis of Landscape Ecology in Seoul Cultivated Area (도시농경지의 경관생태학적 분석을 통한 생물다양성 증진 모델 - 서울시를 대상으로 -)

  • 송인주;진유리
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2002
  • The cultivated lands in metropolitan, such as Seoul, are quasi-natural areas that have been disturbed continuously by human being and is in needs to be preserved and to be managed than to get more crop production in the light of nature experience for civilians through conservation of biodiversity and landscape diversity. However, the cultivated lands in urban areas have decreased rapidly, being changed into developmental areas in its land use. This study is to review change of land use as time change of the cultivated lands in Seoul and to draw the landscape ecological characteristics and structure in the cultivated land after their analysis on the basis of biotope type map in Seoul. The ultimate goal of this study is for development of prototype to enhance biodiversity in urban drypaddy culture area on the results of these analyses.

The Present Condition of Urban Vegetation and It' Ecological Management Proposal (도시녹지의 실상과 생태학적 관리방안)

  • 오구균
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 1997
  • 공원법이 제정된 이후 40여년 동안 어려운 여건 속에서 공원녹지분야의 양적 발전이 이루어져 왔다면 21세기에는 질적 발전이 이루어져야 되겠다. 도시계획의 틀속에서 최소한의 공원녹지가 지정, 조성되어 관리되고 있으나 지정된 공원녹지가 사유지인 곳이 많기 때문에 공원조성 뿐만 아니라 적절한 녹지관리가 어려워 자연보호식 녹지보호나 식묵행사에 그치고 있는 실정이다. 한편 변화하는 시민 요구와 도시환경에 발 맞추어 도시환경보전과 경관보전을 위한 녹지체계 수립이나 관리목표를 세분화하지 못하고 체계적이고 선진적인 도시녹지관리가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 체계적이고도 질적인 도시농지관리로 전환하기 위해서는 저확한 녹지실태 조사와 수요를 토대로 녹지체계정립, 녹지종류의 조정, 녹지종류별 생태학적 관리목표설정 및 세부지침이 선행되어야 한다.

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