• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시경관관리

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The Sustainable Management of Historic Landscape about Historic City in China - Centering around the Case of Beijing - (중국 역사도시의 지속가능한 역사경관 관리 - 북경시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Tai-Ho;Xu, Huan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this study is to analyze the sustainable development of the landscape management system for the historic city of China, and to find out the implications to historic city in our country. Firstly, this study introduces the karrimor of historic city in China and the evolution of historic landscape management policy, and then analyses the main content of the historic landscape management system with Beijing, for example: "the protection planning of historic city", "the protection and construction planning of historic city in twelfth five-year plan", "the comprehensive planning of Beijing", and lastly suggests the way of sustainable development for historic landscape management of Beijing. In Beijing, three are three different levels of landscape management system, cultural properties(individual), historic districts(area), and historic city(as a whole) on the basis of the landscape management for historic city. The sustainable development of the historic landscape management system in Beijing gives meaningful implications to historic cities in Korea.

A Study on the Classification Criteria of Landscape Type for Urban Landscape Planning (도시경관계획을 위한 경관유형 분류기준에 관한 고찰)

  • Bang, Jae-Sung;Yang, Byoung-E
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to build fundamental data for the classification of landscape type as a base for landscape planning and management practices. To do this, prior dissertations and landscape plan reports were analyzed, which presented the classification criteria for landscape type. Based on this, classification criteria for landscape type which could be usable in zoning ordinances has been suggested. The result is as follows: Firstly, in landscape analysis and assessment study based on ecological and formal aesthetic models, landscape type is classified by the character of the landscape element. Secondly, there is no logical classification of landscapetype in urban landscape planning according to mixed use of landscape type for analysis and planning. It is therefore difficult to identify the object of landscape planning, which is intimately linked with the shortage of concrete practice for landscape management. In connection with this issue, classification criteria for landscape type are suggested based on utility in landscape planning. This could be divided into internal criteria and external criteria. The former are land-use, topographical characteristics, characteristics of the view object, and landscape elements while the latter are viewpoint, distance to view object, and urban form. Applying the landscape type classified by the criteria suggested in this paper, it is possible to manage an entire urban area. In addition, landscape type could be reference data for operating a zoning system.

A Study on Improvement of Coastal Landscape Management Systems in Busan City (부산 연안의 경관관리제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Doe, Geun-Young;Cho, Yong-Soo;Yee, Jurng-Jae;Kim, Na-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to propose new systems for improvement of coastal landscape management in Busan area. The coastal landscape management systems in Busan are divided into urban planning sector, coastal management sector and environmental preservation sector without any comprehensive lay or integrated management system. These findings indicate that the coastal landscape is in need of integrated management in the form of coastal management rather than urban planning because coastal landscape os different from urban landscape by nature. The coastal landcape management ordinance which is based on the Coastal Management Ant should be established and the special zoning system for costal landscape management is to be set up under this ordinance. Then the comprehensive landscape plan for Busan coastal area and the design guidelines for each zone are mandatory. Also Busan city government and the district office must have a responsible department, experts and coastal landscape review committees.

A Landscape Information System for Managing the Urban Landscape (도시경관 관리를 위한 경관정보시스템의 개발)

  • 오규식;박경호
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 1997
  • In spite of intense advances in the economy and technological progress which include massive and high-rise developments, landscape resources have either been destroyed or left to deteriorate. In recent years, efforts towards landscape management have emerged in the form of legislation and policies. However, relevant computer tools have unfortunately been insufficient in the field of landscape management. In addition, although there has been much research conducted for urban landscape management, pertinent information has not been recorded or managed efficiently. Therefore, this study developed a Landscape Information System for the purpose of managing urban landscape infOlmation and analyzing visual impacts in relation to urban development projects. Main functions of the Landscape Information System consist of the following: inputting and managing the attribute data as well as graphic data, querying attributes of urban landscape, and analyzing landscape impacts of developments. A case study was conducted for downtown Seoul. Using the system, a series of visual impact analyses were implemented at major viewpoints in the area. The results have shown that valuable landscape resources could be damaged by proposed development projects. Thus, the Landscape Information System developed in this study can be used as a major tool to manage urban landscape information efficiently and as the basis for decision-making regarding landscape simulation and visual impact analysis.

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3D GIS의 기술 동향

  • Lee, Ji-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.185-185
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    • 2010
  • 문명 발전에 의해 생활공간이 더욱더 복잡해짐에 따라 현실 세계의 3차원 공간으로서의 이해가 필요해졌고, 3차원 공간을 효율적으로 관리 및 분석하기 위하여 3차원 GIS에 대한 중요성이 대두되기 시작하였다. 현재까지의 3차원 GIS는 1990년대에 들어서 3차원 가상도시의 등장으로 도시 모델의 3차원 가시화에 대해 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이러한 3차원 가상도시는 도시 관리 차원에서 도시공간의 표현, 분석, 모델링, 시뮬레이션 등을 통하여 도시정보의 체계적이고 효율적인 관리를 가능하게 한다. 3D GIS 기술의 활용 사례로는 3차원 도시 경관 분석 및 도시 계획, 3차원 시뮬레이션, 3차원 위치기반 서비스, 도시 행정 관리 등이 있다. 3차원 도시 경관 분석 및 도시 계획 활용 분야에서는 3차원 GIS를 활용하여 새롭게 건설되는 건물들이나 토지 이용 변경에 따른 경관 분석을 가상공간에서 시뮬레이션 분석함으로써 경관 변화 예측 및 적합한 경관 설계에 대한 분석을 한다. 3차원 시뮬레이션의 경우 환경오염도 분석, 최적의 입지선정, 개발 전후의 경관 차이, 각종 재난에 따른 위험도 분석, 경관과 일조량 분석 등을 미리 가상도시에 시뮬레이션 함으로서 불필요한 업무를 줄일 수 있고 발생할 수 있는 결과 값을 예상할 수 있다. 3차원 위치기반 서비스의 경우 자신의 위치를 비교적 정확히 측정함으로서 생소한 도시를 방문하거나 위치를 찾아갈 경우 최단 경로 및 최적 경로를 탐색할 수 있다. 앞으로의 3차원 GIS 기술 동향으로 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 시공간분석(Temporal GIS)과 3차원 실내공간인지 기술 개발 등으로 볼수있다. 시공간분석은 시공간 질의를 통한 공간정보의 시간에 다른 변화 계산 또는 예측된 결과를 분석할 수 있고, 시공간 분석에 사용되는 공간적, 시간적 정보의 조합은 적어도 3차원 이상의 정보를 나타내기 때문에 필요에 따라 다양한 결과를 산출 할 수 있다. 종합적으로 시공간분석은 GIS의 분석 범위를 넓혀 주며 실시간 GIS 응용시스템 개발을 위한 주요 과업이다. 3차원 실내공간정보 표현기법과 공간분석 및 공간인지 기법을 이용한 통한 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 3차원 실내공간인지 기술 개발을 통해 최근 공간정보를 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스내 u-서비스 즉, 인간 행태의 분석, 관리 및 응용을 지원하도록 한다 이는 위치기반서비스 사용자의 주변상황에 대한 인지능력을 향상시켜주고 최근 사회적 이슈가 되고 있는 U-City의 성공여부에 직접적인 영향을 미칠것이다. 이를 위해 다음과 같은 기술개발이 수행되어야 할것이다. 첫째로, 공간인지 기술을 위한 3차원 실내공간표현 방법 개발, 둘째로, 3차원 실내공간정보를 이용한 공간분석 및 공간인지 기법 개발, 마지막으로 유비쿼터스 환경에서 3차원 실내공간인지를 위한 미들웨어 개발을 통해서 공간정보의 활용을 macro-scale 공간에서 micro-scale로 확산될 것이다. 그러므로, 본 세미나를 통해서, 3차원 GIS의 활용의 보편화와 대중화를 위해서는 3차원 데이터 획득 및 처리 방법, 3차원 공간데이타베이스, 공간 분석 및 가시화에 대한 기술적 이슈들을 논하고자 한다.

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An Exploratory Research on Cognitive Factors of Urban Representative Landscape - Focused on Seoul - (도시 대표경관의 인지요인에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeon;Kim, Han-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2010
  • The urban representative landscapes play a leading role in establishing city identity via a symbol of the city and a mediator to make the city all the more worthy of being peculiarized. The study aims at evaluating the perceptive factors in the representative landscapes around the metropolitan Seoul derived from the preliminary researches through questionnaire surveying, in an attempt to analyze their characteristics by type and reason, while further proposing progressive management plans. This study was mostly focused on the visibility factor, activity factor, aesthetic factor and cultural factor influencing on the cognition of urban representative landscapes. The important findings discovered in this research are as follows. First, it was found that people were being interested more on the cultural factors and the activity factors these days rather than visibility factors in the cognition of urban representative landscapes. Second, it was found that the priority rank of urban representative landscapes revealed in this study based on the total account of more diverse perceptive factors, showed so much alteration compared to the previous researches focused mostly upon the visual image.

The Measurement of Greenness of Forests considering Position and Height of Building Using 3D-GIS (3차원 GIS를 이용한 건물배치 및 높이에 따른 산림녹시율 변화측정)

  • Seo, Chang-Woo;Jung, Sung-Gwan;Lee, Woo-Sung;Jang, Cheol-Kyu;Choi, Chul-Hyun;Nam, Hyeong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2010
  • 아름다운 자연경관은 인구의 도시집중과 토목 건축 기술 기반의 도시공간구조 다양화로 자연경관은 그 모습을 잃어가고 있다. 이러한 변화 이변에는 자연경관의 보존에 대한 도시민의 욕구가 날로 증가하고 있어 경관자원의 보전 및 보호를 위한 체계가 필요한 실정이다. 체계적이고 종합적인 경관관리로 도시민들에게 우수한 경관을 제공하기 위해서는 경관의 변화 정도를 정량적이고 객관적으로 측정하고 모니터링 할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건물배치 및 높이에 따른 산림녹시율을 3D GIS기반에서 분석하여 산림녹시율이 인간에게 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 한다.

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The Use of Geographic Information System for Conservation and Management of Mountain Landscape around City (도시주변 산의 경관보전 및 관리를 위한 GIS의 이용)

  • 김성균
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1995
  • This study applied GIS to land planning and management to conserve moun¬tain landscape, and to prevent landslide by housing development around a mountain in a city. In a case study of Kugi & Pyungchang- Dong area of Pukhan Mt. in Seoul, the landscape elements are divided into 'natural landscape conservation, ' 'visual landscape structure, and 'landslide prevention.' These elements are analysed by GIS TIN and OVERLAY modules. land¬scape classes and land use zoning maps for landscape management were developed.

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The Policy Guideline of Outdoor Advertising Signs Design Study for Street Scened of City (도시의 가로경관 향상을 위한 옥외광고물 디자인 정책 방향 연구)

  • 이중엽
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1998
  • Outdoor advertising signs of sity is recorgnized as the most basic element forming street scenes of city as well as establishing the citys identity in firsthand and secondhand. It has just started by commercial measure but recntly, in the rapid economical growth and diversified social structure a grent number of business have been generated so that is brings an absoluce increage of kind and quantity in outdoor advertising signs. Such quantitative increase has caused now envirenmental city problems so a more effective control of outdoor advertising signs and sophisticatided and logical design is needed. Thus, I would like to set up the direction with street scenes of city can be formed through this study. Firstly, understanding the concept, special features, and strong, weark points of street scenes of city and outdoor advertising signs. Secondly, in present sitiation analysis, studing and comparing the chracteristic of our present outdoor advertising regulations with those of Japanese regulations. Thirdly performing the reserch upon now advertising signs can be influentia in city scenes and thereafter, issuing possible problem censequantly, I would like to suggest the direction of control policy of outdoor advertising signs as following (1). Leading differentiation of each reggion for the solution of environmental and scenic problem. (2). Non-realistic advertising regulation are needed to be amended for uping changing outdoor advertising signs. (3). Advertising problems should be settleed through effectiveness of outdoor advertising signs administration. (4). The problem of advertising agenics should be leaded short term and long term plan. (5). Collection of scenic pollution should be operated for building up a scenic and community consciousness. Therefore, with these suggestion of clear direction of polish, the improvement of city scenes and regional differentiation followed by activated local autonomy system can be induced so that a more beautiful city scenes can be achiveved.

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