• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도선(道詵)

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A Study on the Analysis of Non-competitive factors of Mokpo port and Improvement (목포항 비경쟁 요인 분석 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Gyei-Kark;Choi, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Cheong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2018
  • Mokpo port marked the $131^{st}$ anniversary of its opening in 2018. while the Mokpo has taken the new port development initiatives, it is limited by inefficient port functioning due to the lack of maritime port policy and government investment. Hence, port logistics has not been activated. Additionally, studies on Mokpo port have not been conducted, and knowledge available on the port is declarative in nature. On the other hand, research on port competitiveness focuses on how to analyze the factors that determine port competitiveness. Therefore, this study was intended to expand the existing research on Mokpo port and conduct an analysis of non-competitiveness factors and suggested improvements by considering the operational aspect of Mokpo port. In this regard the importance of non-competitiveness factors was assessed through an analytic hierarchy process(AHP) analysis and the influence of the non-competitiveness factors was analyzed through an fuzzy structural modeling(FSM) analysis. The result of the AHP analysis show ed the important non-competitiveness factors included the deactivation of industrial complexes around Mokpo port, the number of liner route, the cost of the pilot and tug. Accor ding to the FSM analysis, the top level included the non-competitive factors at Mokpo port; the intermediate level included the number of liner routes, cost of pilot and tug, enrance and clearance fee, costs of inland transportation, fee for port facilities, and loading and unloading costs; and the bottom level comprised the most non-competitive factors including the deactivation of industrial complexes around Mokpo port, hinterland connectivity, access to international port, incentives, and cost of transportation and storage. Based on the results of analysis, improvements were suggested for non-competitive factors of Mokpo.

A Computer-Based Process Quality Control System (컴퓨터를 이용한 공정품질관리(工程品質管理) 시스템)

  • Bae, Do-Seon;Kim, Jin-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 1984
  • A process quality control system is designed which incorporates run tests, normality test, process capability studies, etc., into control chart scheme, and a software package for microcomputers is developed. The system is interactive and has data base management capabilities. All programs are written in BASIC language.

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Study on Frequency Characteristics of Rectangle Spiral Planar Inductor (사각 나선형 평면 인덕터의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2330-2334
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we confirmed the frequency characteristics of planar spiral inductor based on non-contact method AC coupling for wireless signal transmission. The dielectric constant variation of the substrate does not directly effect the inductance of device but effect the electrostatic capacity of device. Therefore, its change self-resonance frequency. The thickness increment of the substrate increase inductance but decrease self-resonance frequency. Because, the thickness decrement of the substrate make the inside electrostatic capacity increment.

Current Crowding Effects and Electromigration in Al-1%Si Thin Finlm Metallizations (Al-1%Si 박막금속배선에서 전류 크라우딩 효과 및 Electromigration)

  • 조형원;김대일;김진영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 Al-1%Si 박막금속배선에서 국부적 전류 크라우딩 효과 및 박막금속배선의 길이 에 따른 수명의 변화, 그리고 이층금속배선에서의 전계효과를 연구하였다. 전류 크라우딩 효과에 으한 박막금속 배선의 수명감소를 관찰하기 위해 넓은 도선과 좁은 도선이 반복적으로 연결되어 있는 구조의 금속배선과 톱니 형태의 금속배선을 제작하였다. 길이에 따른 박막금속배선의 수명변화를 연구하기 위 해 100, 400, 800, 1200 그리고 $1600mu$m의 길이를 갖는$ 3\mu$m 선폭의 박막금속배선을 각각 제작하였다. Al-1%Si 박막금속배선에 인가된 전류밀도는 3.5~4.5x106 A/cm2이었다. 이층금속배선에서 전계에 의한 수명의 변화를 살펴보기 위해 두 금속 배선 사이에 0, $\pm$30, $\pm$60V의 전계를 인가하고 상층 금속배선에 1.75x106 A/cm2 전류 밀도를 조사하였으며 발생한 결함 현상에 대한 분석은 광학현미경과 주사전자현미 경으로 관찰하였다. 주요 결론으로는 박막금속배선에서 전류 크라우딩 효과는 수명의 감소를 초래하며 박막금속배선의 길이가 증가함에 따라 수명은 급격하게 감소하다가 포화된다. 중첩된 이층금속배선에서 는 전계효과에 의한 금속배선의 수명감소현상이 가속된다.

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An Exploratory Study For the Social Feasibility Of the Dredging the Water-Depth of Busan Port (부산항 컨테이너터미널의 증심준설에 관한 사회적 타당성 분석을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Min;Hong, Han-Gook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2008
  • As the containership has been large-sized, it is important to analyze the social feasibility for the dredging the water-depth of Busan port. We tries to do an exploratory study to analyze the needs of the core port user group by using the survey methodology. We did the survey for the ocean carriers, terminal operating companies, ship pilots respectively. Collected data was analyzed by frequency and cross tabulation method. Result suggests that the Busan North Port should be dredged to the 16 meter depth and Busan New Port should be dredged to the 17 meter depth. And the priority of the depth dredging is ranked as Gamman pier, Sinsundae pier, New Port and Jasungdae pier.

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The Design of a PCS Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with Auxiliary Wire and Annular Gap (보조 도선과 Annular Gap을 추가한 PCS 대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Yoon, Jong-Soeb;Ryu, Mi-Ra;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed microstrip patch antenna to enhance the weak point of general microstrip patch antenna that has narrow bandwidth and analyzed that. To reduce reactance in probe feed antenna, capacitive gap added to the patch. Using single patch and auxiliary wire, makes dual frequency resonant. So bandwidth is improved and gain also becomes higher. To verify with experiment, PCS band antenna is designed, fabricated. For PCS band antenna, bandwidth is 180 MHz in VSWR<1.5 and gain is 8.6 dBi.

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Evaluation of the Curvature Reliability of Polymer Flexible Meta Electronic Devices based on Variations of the Electrical Properties (전기적 특성 변화를 통한 고분자 유연메타 전자소자의 곡률 안정성 평가)

  • Kwak, Ji-Youn;Jeong, Ji-Young;Ju, Jeong-A;Kwon, Ye-Pil;Kim, Si-Hoon;Choi, Doo-Sun;Je, Tae-Jin;Han, Jun Sae;Jeon, Eun-chae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2021
  • As wireless communication devices become more common, interests in how to control the electromagnetic waves generated from the devices are increasing. One of the most commonly used electromagnetic wave control materials is magnetic one, but due to the features that make the product heavy and thick when applied to the product, it is difficult to use them in curved electronic devices. Therefore, a polymer flexible meta electronic device has been presented to sort out the problem, which is thin and can have various curvatures. However, it requires an additional evaluation of curvature reliability. In this study, we developed a method to predict electromagnetic wave control characteristics through the resistance/length of the conductive ink line patterns of polymer flexible meta electronic devices, which is inversely proportional to the electromagnetic wave control characteristics. As the radius of curvature decreased, the resistance/length increased, and there was little variations with the duration times of curvature. We also found that both permanent and recoverable changes along with the removal of curvature were occurred when the curvature was applied, and that the cause of these changes was newly created vertical cracks in the conductive ink line pattern due to the tensile stress applied by applying curvature.

Middle school students' interpretation, construction, and application of visual representations for magnetic field due to a current (전류에 의한 자기장에 대한 중학생의 시각적 표상 해석, 구성, 적용 능력)

  • Jo, Kwanghee;Jho, Hunkoog;Yoon, Hye-Gyoung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.152-165
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    • 2017
  • The magnetic field due to a current is one of the core concepts in electromagnetism which has been taught in secondary science education. In addition, it is a representative example of using visual representations to explain the relation between invisible physical quantities; current and magnetic field. In this study we investigated middle school students' representational competence into three components; interpretation, construction, and application of visual representations. According to the analysis, more than 75 % of the respondents interpreted the meaning of the arrows for current and magnetic field correctly. However, half of them confused the movement of electric charges with the direction of magnetic field. Over 60 % of the students constructed the magnetic field representation as circular closed curves, but many of them could not express the density of field lines properly. In application of visual representations, more than half failed to draw the direction of compass needle correctly. The scores were in order of interpretation, construction and application. There were also significant correlations among three components of representational competence. More attention and research on students' representational competence and effective use of visual representations is needed to better support science learning and teaching.