• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형재난

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A Study on the Operation Plan of the Gangwon-do Disaster Management Resources Integrated Management Center (강원도 재난관리자원 통합관리센터 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hang-Il Jo;Sang-Beom Park;Kye-Won Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2024
  • In Korea, as disasters become larger and more complex, there is a trend of shifting from a focus on response and recovery to a focus on prevention and preparedness. In order to prevent and prepare for disasters, each local government manages disaster management resources by stockpiling them. However, although disaster management resources are stored in individual warehouses, they are managed by department rather than by warehouse, resulting in insufficient management of disaster management resources due to the heavy workload of those in charge. In order to intensively manage these disaster management resources, an integrated disaster management resource management center is established and managed at the metropolitan/provincial level. In the case of Gangwon-do, the subject of this study, a warehouse is rented and operated as an integrated disaster management resource management center. When leasing an integrated management center, there is the inconvenience of having to move the location every 1 to 2 years, so it is deemed necessary to build a dedicated facility in an available site. To select a location candidate, network analysis was used to measure access to and use of facilities along interconnected routes of networks such as roads and railways. During network analysis, the Location-Allocation method, which was widely used in the past to determine the location of multiple facilities, was applied. As a result, Hoengseong-gun in Gangwon-do was identified as a suitable candidate site. In addition, if the integrated management center uses our country's logistics system to stockpile disaster management resources, local governments can mobilize disaster management resources in 3 days, and it is said that it takes 3 days to return to normal life after a disaster occurs. Each city's disaster management resource stockpile is 3 days' worth per week, and the integrated management center stores 3 times the maximum of the city's 4-day stockpile.

A Preliminary Study on Mobile Medical Unit for Emergency Medical System (응급 의료체계용 이동 의료단위에 대한 기초연구)

  • Yang, Minkyu;Lee, Young;Suh, Sangwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the disaster situation has been diversified and compounded worldwide as well as in Korea. And the damage scale of each disasters have increased, and following economic loss is also increasing immensely. In Korea, especially the out break frequency of large-scale disasters has increased. Disasters caused by earthquakes are also very likely to occur. When a major accident such as Mauna resort collapse accident, Ferry sewol sinking accident occurred, systematic emergency medical care at the site at the time of disaster occurred in order to operate an emergency medical facility corresponding to the site, which is not systematic. The need for this service is urgent. If highly reliable emergency medical system function at appropriate times in the disaster site, secondary damage can be reduced and the whole situation would be back to normal shortly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an emergency medical system capable of quickly and safely responding to disaster sites in relation to various damage scale. For the purpose, thorough analysis on mobile medical units of inside and outside the country was accomplished. As a result, Mobile Medical Unit of outside the country are trailer type, tent type, container type etc. At home, these types have been studied and will be proposed early next year as a temporary solution. Here we introduce suitable types for our country.

A study on the Fosterage Finance Cooperative System Considering the Characteristics of Fire Protection Industry (소방산업의 특성을 고려한 금융공제시스템 육성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2010
  • Recent patterns of diversification of a disaster, depending on the size of the larger trend, quick and efficient response to disaster prevention, to increase the importance and role of advanced equipment and technology of fire protection industry is becoming more, over market size 11 trillion won and 10 million workers in industries of national importance, but to exceed, As most SMEs compared to other industries are backwardness. Therefore, in this study closely the characteristics of the fire protection industry analysis, the systematization of theoretical models of the finance cooperative system considering the characteristics of fire protection industry and provider the fosterage, they will contribute to independent economic activity and industrial development for operators to use the finance cooperative system of fire protection industry.

Evacuation System for Boarding an Elevator in Disaster (재난 발생 시 승강기 탑승인원을 위한 피난 유도 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyung-O;Kim, Junwoo;Park, Gooman;Cha, Jaesang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2015
  • The elevator is extreme important due to the large size of the building and public facilities. In particular, it occurs bottleneck phenomenon in a elevator in case of using a theater. So, in this paper, we suggests technology of removing the traffics of visitors' movement and increase the efficiency of the use of elevator. Configuration of the proposed technique is divided parts of the processing unit, the movement route of the mobile cover to help viewers to create a route to collect sensor and the sensed data to detect state and a waiting elevator. This was the design and verification of technical performance and implementation.

The Investigation Research about the Countermeasure and Demand of Residents which are Damaged from the Large Disaster Occurrence - the focus of the area damaged by typhoon RUSA in 2002- (대형재난발생에 따른 피해지역주민의 대응과 요구에 관한 조사연구 -2002년 태풍 ${\ulcorner}RUSA{\lrcorner}$의 주요피해지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Back Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2004
  • This research is inquired to the residents in Kimcheon, Kyongsang-Boukdo and in Kangnung, Yangyang, Kangwon-Do. The residents were damaged by typhoon ${\ulcorner}RUSA{\lrcorner}$ in 2002, which occurred the biggest damage in our country's natural disaster. The result of inquiry is arranged in this research. Inquiry contents arrange a current events points through the inquiry. which is about the resident's demand and confrontation caused by a big disaster occurrence; the damage present condition which is caused by typhoon ${\ulcorner}RUSA{\lrcorner},$ the countermeasure condition on damage occurrence, the necessity content of area disaster information, the difficulty factor of damage restoration, the evaluation of the government and relation group's countermeasure which is about typhoon ${\ulcorner}RUSA{\lrcorner},$ the mental and body problem after disaster occurrence. And inquiry contents present the fundamental data for establishing the area prevention of disaster plan hereafter.

A Digital Forensic Procedure and Service of Ship with VTS and Navigation Device (VTS 및 소형선박 항해장비의 항적추출을 통한 디지털 포렌식 절차 및 모델서비스)

  • Lee, Byung-Gil;Choi, Byeong-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2019
  • In the VTS, the predictions of vessel mobility and situation awareness of maritime environment are basic function. In recent years, pilotage information is an essential aware element of VTS personnel for vessel traffic management. So, we designed the structure of pilotage information service with VTS and tested in real environment. In the future, similar pilotage information can be used as a useful VTS service.

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Reorganization of Disaster Management Systems for Effective Emergency and Disaster Response: The Pivotal Role of The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) (대형 재난의 효율적 대응을 위한 소방조직 중심의 재난대응체계 개편 방안)

  • Mun, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The current study aims to propose a reorganization plan for the national emergency management system to improve the current organizational structure for responding to national disasters and emergency situations. As a theoretical framework, the current study identified four key elements of successful disaster response systems: responsiveness, controllability, expertise, and devotedness. On the basis of the four key elements of disaster response systems, this study critically reviewed the current state of the organizational structure of the Korean national emergency response system by discussing the issues inherent in the current structure and by doing a comparative analysis of two high-profile national disaster cases-the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014 and the Gwangsan Rescue of buried people in 2013. Then, this study proposed the reorganization plan for the national disaster response system in which the NEMA is under direct control of the Prime Minister of Korea. It coordinates and controls the related government departments, such as the police, maritime police, and military during the national disaster and emergency situation. This study also proposed a reorganizational plan for the regional disaster response system in Korea. Finally, it was suggested that the status of firefighters should be elevated to the national public servant level in order to achieve organizational efficiency and solve existing problems that come from the current separated systems.

A Study on the Building of Defect Information DB Management System of Apartment House for Defect Prevention (하자예방을 위한 공동주택의 하자정보DB관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyo-Seong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.300-314
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    • 2013
  • Defects on apartment which is one of the major residential types in Korea have produced unexpected inconveniences to owners of apartments. If construction companies paid more careful attention to defect information management, a lot of flaws could be prevented. In this situation, this study attempted to seek improved defect information DB management system. First, research on defect information DB management system of large construction firms was conducted to confirm necessities of improved system. Following survey showed problems of current defect information DB management system and the need of improvement. The study came up with remedies expected to contribute to preventing faults.

A Study on How to Effectively apply BCMS for small-scale manufacturing under 50 employees (50인 이하 소규모 제조업에 대한 효과적인 BCMS 적용)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyeong;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 50인 이하 소규모 제조업에 대해 어떤 방법으로 접근하는 것이 BCMS를 적용 하는데 효과적인지 연구하였다. BCMS의 적용범위가 상당히 광범위하고 현재 BCMS를 적용하고 있는 기업의 규모는 대부분 크며, 기업인들의 인식도 큰 규모만이 BCMS가 적용될 수 있다고 믿고 있다. 이에 실질적으로 한국의 기업군을 대부분 차지하고 있는 50인 이하의 제조업이 어떻게 BCMS를 적용하는 것이 효과적인지를 개발하여 소규모 기업도 어떠한 상황 하에서도 사업이 지속가능할 수 있도록 BCMS를 적용 하고자 한다. 일단 50인 이하 소규모 업체는 조직의 상황이 대기업이나 중견기업에 비해 간단하다. 또한 이해관계자도 대부분 많지 않다. 그렇기 때문에 BCMS를 수립하기 위해 파악하여야 할 핵심 업무나 관련 리스크도 많지 않을 것이다. 여기에 착안을 하여 기존에 대부분 갖추고 있는 품질, 환경, 안전보건시스템과 연계하여 사업연속성관리 시스템을 구축하면 50인 이하 기업도 별도의 추가시스템이 아닌 통합시스템의 일환으로 손쉽게 BCMS를 적용하여 어떠한 리스크에도 사업의 연속성을 갖출 수 있는 능력을 가질 것이다. BCMS에서 요구하는 사항에 대해 개별적인 접근방식보다 기존에 갖추고 있는 시스템을 적용하여 통합시스템 접근방식이 키포인트이다.

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An Analysis iff the Mutural Relation between Sinkhole and 'Permanent under Draingage System' as A Measure of Non Floating (씽크홀(SINKHOLE)과 부력방지 대책인 '영구배수 공법'과의 상관관계)

  • Kwon, Hoi ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 국내에서 입법된 "지하안전관리에 관한 특별법"의 지하안전영향평가 등에서 지하매설물 및 굴착공사 관리의 중요성을 강조하고 있지만, 아직까지는 지하를 개발함에 있어 지반의 안전과 관련된 사항은 미흡한 실정으로 도심지 지반침하( Sinkhole) 현상이 매년 증가하고 있다. 그리고 지반침하(Sinkhole)는 발생이 될 경우 인명피해는 물론 도로나 주변 건물들에 막대한 피해를 줄 수 있는 소지가 충분한 대상으로 사료됨에도 불구하고 이러한 현상을 건설현장에서 심각하게 받아들이는 분위기는 어느 곳에서도 감지되지 않는다. 다만 정부부처나 공공기관에서 국회차원의 지대한 관심에 부응하여 이에 대해 광범위한 연구와 조사에 막대한 예산을 투입하여 다방면에서 진행되고 있는 것으로 파악되고 있다. 또한 이러한 연구결과의 자료를 근거로 하여 지반침하 사고의 주요 원인을 조사해본 결과 상하수도관 손상과 무리한 인접굴착공사 및 대부분의 대형건축공사 현장에 채택되고 있는 부력방지 대책의 일환인 영구배수공법의 무분별한 적용을 들 수 있었다. 이러한 상황에서 그 중 비용과 난이도를 고려현장에서 용이하게 저감할 수 있는 방법인 영구배수공법을 선정하여 영구배수공법의 이론적 고찰과 공학적 타당성(구조체 부상방지 안전성 검토기준)을 연구하여 무분별한 영구배수공법 적용으로 지반침하(Sinkhole)가 발생하는 것을 막아 인명피해와 도로나 구조물의 안전성을 확보하고 나아가 영구배수공법 적용으로 항구적 발생하는 천문학적인 유지관리비의 절감이 목적이다.

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