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A Preliminary Study on Mobile Medical Unit for Emergency Medical System

응급 의료체계용 이동 의료단위에 대한 기초연구

  • Yang, Minkyu (Department of Architecture, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Young (Department of Architectural Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Suh, Sangwook (Department of Architectural Engineering, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2017.09.08
  • Accepted : 2017.09.21
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

Recently, the disaster situation has been diversified and compounded worldwide as well as in Korea. And the damage scale of each disasters have increased, and following economic loss is also increasing immensely. In Korea, especially the out break frequency of large-scale disasters has increased. Disasters caused by earthquakes are also very likely to occur. When a major accident such as Mauna resort collapse accident, Ferry sewol sinking accident occurred, systematic emergency medical care at the site at the time of disaster occurred in order to operate an emergency medical facility corresponding to the site, which is not systematic. The need for this service is urgent. If highly reliable emergency medical system function at appropriate times in the disaster site, secondary damage can be reduced and the whole situation would be back to normal shortly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an emergency medical system capable of quickly and safely responding to disaster sites in relation to various damage scale. For the purpose, thorough analysis on mobile medical units of inside and outside the country was accomplished. As a result, Mobile Medical Unit of outside the country are trailer type, tent type, container type etc. At home, these types have been studied and will be proposed early next year as a temporary solution. Here we introduce suitable types for our country.

마우나 리조트 붕괴사고, 세월호 침몰사고 등 대형 재난사고들이 발생하였을 때 체계적이지 못한 현장대응과 응급의료시설의 운영으로 인해 재난발생 시 현장에서의 체계적인 응급의료서비스의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 재난, 재해 발생 시 적절한 시간 내에 안정적인 응급의료서비스가 제공 된다면 2차적인 피해를 줄일 수 있으며 피해에 대한 복구도 신속하게 이루어 질 수 있다. 따라서 다양한 재난의 피해유형과 규모에 맞추어 신속하고 안전하게 재난현장에 대응 할 수 있는 응급의료체계가 구축될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 현재 국내, 외 사례들을 조사하여 이동 의료단위의 유형을 파악하고, 규모별 분석을 실시한 결과 국외에는 트레일러유형, 텐트유형, 컨테이너유형 등의 이동 의료단위들이 실제 운용되고 있었으며 국내에서는 그러한 운용 사례들을 조사하고 종합하여 정부에 제안하는 단계에 있다. 국내에 적합한 이동형 의료단위의 개발과 제안을 위해 실제운용 사례들의 단위유형, 규모 및 조합적 배치에 대한 심층적인 분석을 토대로 국내에 적절한 유형을 제시한다.

Keywords

References

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