• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대학학업성취도

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Levels and their Correlations of Decision-Making-Competency, Adjustment to College Life, Satisfaction to College Life in Freshmen (전문대학 신입생의 의사결정역량, 대학생활적응, 대학생활만족도 정도 및 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Jeong;Ham, Young-Lim;Oh, Doo-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the levels and to analyze their correlations of decision-making-competency, adjustment to college life, satisfaction to college life in freshmen. The subjects were 325 freshmen. Data were collected through structured questionnaire from September to October, 2009, and analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The results of this study were as follows: decision-making-competency of college freshmen was $61.77{\pm}7.70$, adjusting to college life was $60.97{\pm}8.94$, and satisfaction to college life was $57.97{\pm}10.80$. Relationships between adjusting to college life and decision-making-competency in college freshmen (r=.159, p<.001), between decision-making-competency and satisfaction to college life (r=.121, p<.05), between adjustment to college life and satisfaction to college life (r=.543, p<.001) showed a statistically significant positive correlations. These results will be used for developing programs for the college freshmen in adjusting to college life and student dropout prevention.

A Cross-Cultural Investigation on the Effects of Physical Environment at University Dormitory on Social Interaction among Students (문화적 배경에 따른 대학기숙사 물리적 환경이 학생들간 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 비교연구)

  • Kim, Wonpil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • University dormitories play an important role in both the campus experience and academic achievement, as well as providing the students with their basic necessities. Further, there is a high demand to increase the capacity in order to raise the retention rate and to invite more foreign students. Students' social interaction and sense of community (SOC) also play an important role in reducing the stress associated with studying and home sickness and, consequently,the campus is a place that provides positive opportunities for their personal growth and adaptation into their peer group social culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the physical environment of the dormitory facilities on the students' sense of community and social interaction in across-cultural background.The ${\chi}^2$ analysis indicated that individual characteristics exist regarding SOC, however, there were no statistically significant differences between the two cultural groups. The factors of SOC and physical environment were higher in the Korean student group than in the U.S. group. The regression analysis indicated that the U.S. students considered a physically comfortable environment as the primary issue for social interaction, while the Korean group placed more emphasis on a family-oriented home environment. The linear analysis confirmed that satisfaction with the physical environment influenced the social interaction and SOC level. Finally, this study suggests that creating a homely environment is more important than the functioning of the institution in university dormitory planning.

A Study on the Relationship Between Personality, Learning Attitude and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 MBTI 성격유형과 학습태도, 학업성취도간의 상관성)

  • Jung, Hyun-Kyeong;Yoo, Youn-Ja;Kim, Soo-Ok;Won, Dae-Young;Kim, Myoung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.516-525
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was to explore the relationship between personality type and learning attitude and academic achievement of nursing students. Method: 91 students were sampled from freshman in nursing school. Data were collected from April 2 to October 5 2007. Analysis of the results were carried out using SPSS win 12.0 for frequency, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. Result: The result of MBTI test was that nursing students in this study showed extraversion(52.7%), sensing(82.4%), thinking(56.0%), judging(57.1%). Academic achievement according to personality was that only feeling(F) type students had significantly higher score of English than thinking(T) type students(p=.013). Learning attitudes according to personality were that sensing(S) type students had significantly positive attitude toward their college than intuition(N) type students (p=.016). And think(T) type students had significantly higher confidence of learning than feeling(F) type students. There was significant positive correlations between learning method and score of English, Fundamental Nursing, Anatomy(p<..05). Conclusions: Diagnosing personality can differentiate student's learning attitude. It is important to develop teaching-learning strategies according to their personality, which can help them to improve their academic achievement.

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Educational Effects and Learners' Experiences during Collaborative Learning (협력학습의 교육적 효과 및 학습자들의 수업 경험)

  • Lee, Soon-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of collaborative learning and explore the learners' experiences in three dimensions: cognition, emotion and motivation. Another purpose of this study was to make an in-depth examination of learners' experiences during collaborative learning. Data were collected from 44 students at N university who participated in collaborative learning for 7 weeks. The results were as follows: First, collaborative learning had significant effects on the higher group of collaborative tendencies on academic achievements. Second, collaborative learning had no significant effects on their epistemological beliefs, the higher group of collaborative tendencies and the lower beliefs involving simple knowledge and tentative knowing. Finally, learners amassed cognitive, emotional, and motivational experience during collaborative learning. We suggest that the for the effective implementation of collaborative learning.

Investigating Learning Type in Online Problem-Based Learning: Applying Learning Analysis Techniques (온라인 문제기반학습에서의 학습행태 분석: 학습분석 기법을 적용하여)

  • Lee, Sunghye;Choi, Kyoungae;Park, Minseo;Han, Jeongyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to provide educational implications for more effective Problem-based learning(PBL) by investigating students' learning types based on their online learning behaviors. A total of 1,341 students participated in the study, and they engaged in a six-week-long PBL program run by K University. For the study, participants' online activity data were collected. From the data, a total of 48 variables that represent their various online learning behaviors were extracted. Based on the variables, hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted to analyze learning types. Also, the differences in learning characteristics and achievements were investigated by considering types of learning. As a result, the learning types in online PBL were classified as 'high-level participation (cluster 1)', 'medium-level participation (cluster 2)', and 'low-level participation (cluster 3)'. In addition, the achievement level was found to be highest in 'high-level participation (cluster 1)' and lowest in 'low-level participation (cluster 3)'. Based on the results, the implications for improving online PBL were suggested.

Differences in Non-Cognitive Factors Influencing the Academic Achievement of Medical and Nursing Students: Focusing on Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning (의과대학생과 간호대학생의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 비인지적 요인들의 차이: 성취목표지향성과 자기조절학습능력을 중심으로)

  • Park, Eun A;Chun, Kyung Hee
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in non-cognitive factors, specifically achievement goal orientation (AGO) and self-regulated learning (SRL), influencing the academic achievement (AC) of medical and nursing students. 186 students, including 110 medical students and 76 nursing students, completed a survey, which addressed the factors of AGO and SRL. There were significant differences in the factors that affected the academic achievement of medical and nursing students. Multiple regression revealed that the AC of medical students was significantly more affected by mastery-approach AGO (p<0.05), seeking information (p<0.001), and rehearsing/memorizing SRL (p<0.01), while the AC of nursing students was affected by performance-approach AGO, self-efficacy (p<0.001), and time-management SRL. Analysis of variance revealed that significant differences in the sub-factors of AGO and SRL between the medical and nursing students. Thus, it was found that the academic achievement of medical and nursing students was influenced by non-cognitive factors, but there were significant differences in the sub-factors by group. It is suggested that comparative studies with other student groups and a longitudinal study of medical and nursing students need to be conducted, and a personalized counseling and learning intervention focusing on non-cognitive factors should be provided to medical and nursing students.

The Fundamental Study of Academic and Career Counseling Program Development for Students of Engineering College who don't have aptitude on Engineering: A Study with Using Holland Career Aptitude Test (공과대학 비적성 학생들의 진로지도 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 연구: Holland 직업적성검사를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Keon-Hyeong;Choi, Keum-Jin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the academic and career counseling program for students of engineering college who don't have aptitude in engineering. Therefore we began with analyzing the outcome of Holland career aptitude test from enrolled students of engineering college. The method of this study is first, we classified between students who have aptitude on engineering and who don't. Next, we compared grades of between them. Lastly, we studied the needs of the students who don't have aptitude in engineering. The final result and analysis of study were used for suggestion of develop academic and career counseling program for students of engineering college who don't have aptitude on engineering.

Improvement strategies of teaching methods for university basic mathematics education courses by ability grouping (대학 기초수학 교과목 수준별 학습지도 개선 방안)

  • Park, Joon-Sik;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve the problem-solving abilities and enhance the academic achievement of under achieving students for university basic mathematics, P-university has opened the basic mathematics and practice education courses. These education courses are operated as prerequisite subject of Calculus and we are progressing the class focused on presentation with variety learning materials by organizing level-based classes In this paper, we analyzed the acquired grade and the result of teaching assessment of 1,106 students registered in the 30 classes that the teaching portfolio of the basic mathematics and practice education courses were submitted to support 'Accreditation for Engineering Education of Korea'. In addition, we tried to find attention points and improved solutions on operating the level-based class of the basic mathematics and practice education courses based on the 'Continuous Quality Improvement Report' of teaching portfolio submitted by each professor who is in charge of this class.

The Study on Design and Implementation of Cloud-based Education System: Introducing Hang-Out Education System (클라우드 기반 학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구: 행아웃 학습시스템 도입사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seong-Chul;Park, Joo-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • The Many universities and educational institutions have focused on shifting education paradigm into smart learning using high-tech devices and internet as the level of technology has growing rapidly in every society. Especially, cyber universities and open universities in Korea are trying to develop educational network system and infrastructure corresponding to new convergence technology environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to introduce clouded based education system in order to suggest an effective way of using new educational learning system. This study shows the case of Hangout learning system used in K University in Korea to suggest a new educational learning model for real-time lecture and cloud based service platform for improving educational learning environment.

Relationship between the High School Chemistry I, II, and the General Chemistry, and College Students' Cognition about the Subject (대학교 일반화학과 고등학교 화학 I, 화학 II 교과의 연계성 및 일반화학에 대한 대학생들의 인식조사)

  • Moon, Sook-Hee;Lee, Sang-Joa
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2011
  • The chemistry has the academic system in which a concept is jointly developed into the single strain, so the contents of the chemistry I II of the high school are very important in the connection of the general chemistry in the university. At this moment, it is possible for high school graduates to be accepted into science or engineering majors without taking the chemistry II. These the highest intensive election subject cause problems of differences in level of understanding and difficult of quality educations. In this study, we have analyzed similarity between the contents of the chemistry I II and the general chemistry. We also analyzed the cognition level of students without taking the chemistry II in understanding the general chemistry level classes. We found that the high school level chemistry I and II introduced about 27% and 62% of the essential concepts required for the general chemistry, respectively. In a case of M university in Chonnam, about 70% of students in the general chemistry classes have no exposure to the chemistry II in their high schools, causing difficulty of understanding new subjects due to their insufficient concepts for classes. The lack of knowledge caused lowering of learning achievement and decrease of interests in chemistry.