• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역폭 제어

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Performance Improvement of WTCP by Differentiated Handling of Congestion and Random Loss (혼잡 및 무선 구간 손실의 차별적 처리를 통한 WTCP 성능 개선)

  • Cho, Nam-Jin;Lee, Sung-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2008
  • The traditional TCP was designed assuming wired networks. Thus, if it is used networks consisting of both wired and wireless networks, all packet losses including random losses in wireless links are regarded as network congestion losses. Misclassification of packet losses causes unnecessary reduction of transmission rate, and results in waste of bandwidth. In this paper, we present WTCP(wireless TCP) congestion control algorithm that differentiates the random losses more accurately, and adopts improved congestion control which results in better network throughput. To evaluate the performance of proposed scheme, we compared the proposed algorithm with TCP Westwood and TCP Veno via simulations.

Design and Implementation an RF-state for WLL multichannel personal stations (WLL 다중채널 단말기용 RF단 설계 및 제작)

  • 장홍주
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We designed and implemented an RF module for WLL multi-channel personal stations. Then, we experimentally evaluated in receiving sensitivity, adjacent channel interference selectivity and spurious response limit. From the measurement results on the RF module for WLL multi-channel personal stations, we observed and confirmed as follows: First, the variation in output power level was kept to be less than 30 dBm in the range of the input power level from -90 dBm to -30dBm. This measurement result confirmed the dynamic range of 60 dB. Secondly, at the output stage of the RF module, the gain flatness in the pass band was measured to be less than 2dB, which confirmed a precise control of the bandspread signals. Thirdly, at the RF module, the bandwidth and power level in transmission were measured to be 10 MHz, respectively we note that these features satisfy the design specifications.

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The Design and Implementation of MCPA for IMT-2000 using Feedforward Linearization (Feedforward 선형화 기법을 이용한 IMT-2000용 MCPA의 설계 및 제작)

  • 노상연;정성찬;정종한;박명석;박천석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an 1-Watt amplifier for IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated using feedfarward method which has the highest linearity and wide bandwidth. Since feedforward is sensitive to surroundings for example heat, input power level, time and so on, adaptive controller using micro controller is adopted. We fabricated a HPA with 35 dB gain, 40 dBm of 1-dB compression point, and utilized variable attenuator and variable phase shifter using reflection type to cancel loop signal. From the measured results, the fo11owing facts were obtained, in signal loop, main carrier over 35 dB was suppressed and error signal over 30 dB is cancelled in error loop, IMD characteristics above 60 dBc were obtained.

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Design Factors of Communication Channel for Real Time Service (실시간 서비스를 위한 채널의 설계 요소)

  • Choe, Young-Han;Kim, Jang-Kyung;Jang, Woong;Chin, Byong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 1998
  • Recently there comes out various applications on real time control, audio/video conference, medical image and so on. These applications request certain Quality of Service(QoS) to their underlying communication subsystem. In these cases those communication subsystems should provide real time communication service on their QoS request as well as good performance to maintain best effort traffic. In this paper firstly we briefly look over bandwidth, traffic parameters on point to point network secondly we analyze on real time channel and propose design factors in real time channel protocol for multimedia applications.

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Design and Implementation of Interworking Gateway with QoS Adaptation (QoS 적응 기능을 갖는 연동 게이트웨이의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Byeong-Hun;Choe, Sang-Gi;Jeong, Gwang-Su
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 1999
  • To support multimedia services between network domains with different environments, it is required to map the functionalities in many aspects. In this paper, we implemented interworking gateway which provides protocol conversion and QoS(Quality of Service) adaptation to interwork DAVIC services based on ATM(Asynchronous TRansfer Model )network and Internet AV services. The interworking gateway converts RTSP(Real-Time Streaming Protocol ) message into DSM-CC(Digital Storage Media Command & Control) messages to control the stream that is served in ATM network, and transmits data stream by using RTP(Real-Time Transport Protocol) The interworking gateway provides QoS adaptation functionalities by QoS monitoring and MPEG filtering to meet the variation of network bandwidth.

An Effective BECN Typed QoS Guaranteeing Mechanism in Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 교환망에서 BECN 방식의 효과적인 QoS 보장 방법)

  • Choi Young-Bok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.4 s.107
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, WDM networks have received much attention as the Internet backbone networks because of the explosive growth of the Internet IP-based traffic. The Optical Burst Switching (OBS) has been proposed as an effective optical switching technology in the WDM networks. The OBS has the advantages in 1) the high usage rate of the bandwidth, and 2) no necessity of optical buffer. However, the OBS has the burst-contention problem in the networks. The deflection routing is proposed as one of means to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a new routing method to minimize burst loss in the deflection routing based networks. In addition, we propose a QoS control method using a new routing algorithm. Finally, we show the variety of the proposed methods by computer simulations.

Polarization-Dependent Property of Long-Period Liquid Crystal Fiber Gratings (액정 장주기 격자의 편광 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-In;Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2002
  • 최근 액정을 주입한 속이 빈 광섬유(Hollow fiber)와 주기적인 전극을 이용하여 전기적으로 제어 가능한 장주기 격자에 대해서 보고된 바 있다. 액정의 중요한 특성 중의 하나는 그 광축이 외부의 전기장에 의해 동적으로 재배열된다는 점이다. 또한 액정은 광축에 따라 굴절률이 다른 비등방성 물질이기 때문에 광축의 배열에 따라, 그리고 입사하는 빛의 편광에 따라 그 빛이 느끼는 굴절률이 달라지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 입사하는 빛의 편광에 따른 액정 장주기 광섬유 격자의 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 주기적인 전극의 길이는 3 cm이고 주기는 500 ${\mu}m$ 이다. 액정을 주입한 속이 빈 광섬유의 길이는 15 mm 이다. 입사하는 빛이 이상(extraordinary) 편광 상태일 때 약 6 dB 의 투과 손실을 나타냈으며 그 대역폭은 약 15 nm 이었다. 이 때 외부에서 인가한 전압은 150 V 였다. 입사하는 빛이 정상(ordinary) 편광 상태일 때에는 액정의 유효 굴절률이 외부 전기장에 대해 변하지 않기 때문에 장주기 투과 특성을 얻을 수 없었다.

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A Study of Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude Tuning for Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor (최적의 히스테리시스 대역폭을 이용한 유도전동기 직접토크제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Cho, G.B.;Choi, C.J.;Baek, H.L.;Hwang, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2003
  • Most of all, DTC drive is very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparator and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The switching strategy of a conventional direct torque control scheme which is based on hysteresis comparator results in a variable switching frequency which depends on the speed, flux, stator voltage and the hysteresis of the comparator. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple and inverter switching frequency. In this paper the influence of the amplitudes of flux and torque hysteresis bands and sampling time of control program on the torque and flux ripples are investigated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the DTC under the proposed method over the conventional DTC.

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Noise and Operating Properties of Si Vertical Hall Device (Si 종형 Hall 소자의 동작과 잡음 특성)

  • Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1890-1896
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the Si vertical Hall devices ale fabricated by using standard bipolar process and investigated in terms of the opeating and noise properties. The sensitivity of device with P+ isolation dam(type B) has been increased up to about 1.2 times compared to that device without the dam also noise has been increased. With the condition of f=I[KHz], band-width 1[Hz], the resolution of magnetic-field detection were about $0.97[{\mu}T]$/ type B and $1.25[{\mu}T]$/ type A, respectively, thus we must consider correlation the low noise or good resolution and high sensitivity in the situation for device geometry design or even for the materials.

Memory Architecture Design and Experiments for Image Real-Time Transmission in Zigbee Environment (Zigbee환경에서 이미지의 실시간 전송을 위한 메모리 구조 설계 및 그 실험)

  • Lim, Hee-sung;Lee, Jong-sung;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 RT-WISN(Real Time-Wireless Image Sensor Network)는 과거의 무선이미지 전송 기술에 비해 적은 전력을 소모하고 빠른 전송이 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 제안된 RT-WISN은 IEEE802.15.4 표준을 따르고 있으며, 현재 본 연구실에서 개발하고 있는 UoC(Ubiquitous on Chip) 메모리 구조를 응용하여 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 RT-WISN은 전송하고자 하는 대상이 되는 영상정보의 움직임 변화를 영상 전송 임계값 값을 사용하여 데이터 전송 시기를 결정함으로써 기존의 시스템에 비해 노드의 에너지를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 기법 이다. 또한 본 논문에서는 제안된 전용 프로세서를 사용하여 보다 넓은 대역폭에서 필요한 영상 데이터를 효율적으로 전송할 수 있어 전송 시간 제어에 보다 용이함을 제공 한다. 무선센서 네트워크에서 이런 점들은 각 노드들의 생존 시간을 향상하게 되고, 고속의 전송이 가능하게 하는 장점으로 작용하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Peer-to-Peer 상에서 실제 설계된 메모리 구조를 사용하여 이미지를 무선으로 전송하고 그 전송 시간과 도달률을 측정하여 RT-WISN이 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 검출된 영상 정보의 전송에 적합함을 보인다.

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