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Taxonomic study on Korean Aphyllophorales (IV) - on some unrecorded wood-rotting fungi - (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구(IV) -수종 미기록 목재부후균류에 대하여-)

  • Lim, Young-Woon;Hong, Soon-Gyu;Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.1 s.88
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Wood-rotting fungi of the Aphyllophorales were collected through field trips to mountain areas of the country from January to December of 1997. Through the observation and identification of specimens, two genera, Meruliopsis (type species=M. taxicola) and Pseudomerulius (type species=P. aureus), and four species, Phanerochaete calotricha, Phanerochaete chrysorhiza, Meruliopsis corium, and Pseudomerulius aureus were confirmed as new wood-rotting fungi to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Study on Sensitivity of Variables of the Experiment to Evaluate Discomfort Glare of Interior Artificial Illumination (건축실내 인공조명의 불쾌글레어 평가실험에 적용된 실험변수의 민감도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook;Kim, Won-Do;Kim, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • The ultimate purpose of the study is to develop a discomfort glare forecasting formula that can be practically used in Korea in order to effectively forecast discomfort glare considering the optical characteristics of the Koreans. The study was to examine the relations between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, background luminance, solid angle, luminous area and louver. To this end, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office that emulates the lighting environment of an ordinary office. The study was conducted by four steps as follow. First, previous studies on discomfort glare rating to define and rate discomfort glare were analyzed and modified to be applied to the experiments of this study. Second, experiment variables, variable scope, evaluation objects and evaluation points were determined after review on existing discomfort glare evaluation experimental formulas. Third, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office to be able to control variables. Finally, sensitivity of experiment variables were analyzed through examination of the relation between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, solid angle, louver, luminous area and subject's position. The result showed that the most influential variables on discomfort glare of an artificial light source is luminance and louver, luminous area and subject's position(solid angle) followed.

Development of Multiple Transient Storage Model Using Particle Tracking Method (입자추적방법을 이용한 다중저장대모형 개발)

  • Cheong, Tae-Sung;Seo, Il-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2004
  • To evaluate behavior in representing solute transport in natural streams, the storage zone model of the axially periodic transient storage zones is developed. The periodic transient storage zone model and continuous storage zone model are verified using the parameters and the tracer concentration vs. time curves observed in laboratory channels. The periodic storage zone model best fit the measured concentration vs. time curves, while the continuous storage model fails to describe some fluctuations and the plateau region of the tail occurring in a discontinuous transient storage system. Dispersion data from Shingobee River, Minnesota, U. S. A. show that the concentration curves simulated by the proposed model fit the observed concentration curves well.

Development and Performance Evaluation of a Sloped Lightshelf Daylighting System (Mock-up model을 이용한 경사형광선반 채광시스템의 개발 및 채광성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tai;Kim, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2004
  • One of the challenge for successful daylighting design might be to capture sunlighting that varies in both intensity and position and to deliver the luminous flux into the inner space as deep as possible. Conventional glazing apertures allow daylight in the outer 3.5m of a perimeter spaces. More advanced daylighting technologies can extend this daylighting depth by reflecting sunlight further from the windows within a deep floor area. For this purpose, this study developed light shelves based on performance evaluation with a mock-up model that constructed recently and measured under real sky condition. All these daylighting devices have a customized geometry developed from the solar path at a given latitude and utilize unique reflecting finishing to maximize the amount of redirection and diffusion of the daylight. This paper tells that the best daylighting penetration typically can be expected from using light-colored sloped external shelves.

Comparative Analysis on the Mock-ups' Configuration and Monitoring Protocol System of Advanced Daylighting Systems for Daylighting Experiment - Focused on IEA SHC Task21- (첨단채광시스템 실험용 Mock-Up 모형의 형상 및 모니터링 프로토콜 시스템에 관한 비교분석 - IEA SHC Task21을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, In-Young;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2004
  • Innovative daylighting systems in buildings in various climatic zones around the world have been developed under the IEA SHC Task21. The performance assessment were obtained by monitoring the most systems using full-scale test model rooms or actual buildings under real sky conditions. This study aims to analyze the configuration and monitoring system of the nine Mock-up models of the IEA SHC Task21 comparatively. For the purpose, the geometry of the test rooms (length, width, height, window area, glazed area and occupied), reflectance of walls, floor and ceiling, transmittance of glazing (transmittance for hemispherical irradiation, normal irradiation and U-value) were compared. And equipment for measurement (manufacturer, range, calibration, maximum calibration error, cosine response error, fatigue error), and data acquisition system (manufacturer, type, number of differential analogue input channels, A/D converter resolution in bits, data acquisition software) were also analyzed comparatively. Some findings of these experimental methodology of standard monitoring have been proven to be a valuable one for future assessment of advanced daylighting systems in our country.

Development and Evaluation of the Attrition Coupled Bioreactors for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose (Biomass의 고효율 효소당화에 의한 적합한 Attrition Coupled Bioreactor개발에 관한 연구 ; Agitated Bead Type Bioattritor를 활용한 섬유소 당화)

  • 이용현;박진서;윤대모
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1989
  • The effective saccharification of cellulosic biomass to glucose is the most critical step for the conversion of renwable biomass to alternative liquid fuel. The enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass can be significantly enhanced provide the attrition milling media is added during hydrolysis. The enhancing mechanism of hydrolysis reaction in an agitated bead system was investigated. An attrition-reactor (bioattritor) which installed specially designed torque measuring apparatus was developed, and the potimal saccharification conditions of bioattritor were determined. The relationship between the power consumption required for agitation of attrition-milling media and enhanced extent of hydrolysis of biomass was compared to evaluatic economic feasibility of the process.

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Visual Performance Evaluation of Daylighting System with Sloped Lightshelves (광선반 채광시스템의 시각적 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tai;Shim, In Bo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • This study assessed the visual performance of luminous environment by the lightshelf. The subject survey method was used and results are presented and analyzed. The lightshelf daylighting system was developed by LAEL at KH University and was applied on the window of a mock-up office. The questionnaire for assessing visual performance contains 9 questions with 7 grade bipolar scales. The experiment was conducted during the bright part of the day from noon to one thirty on June 7, 2006. The questionnaire for assessing visual performance contains 9 questions with 7 grade bipolar scales. During the experiment was carrying out, the work plane illuminance and luminous distribution at surrounding the windows was measured. The semantic differential rating data of experiment were analyzed by t-test and factor analysis using SPSS 12.0 statistics package. The visual performance of the lightshelf was more positive. The factors affecting the visual performance are task performance and visual comfort. The subjects were more comfortable in a room installed with lightshelves on both the task performance and the visual comfort aspect. Therefore, the application of sloped lightshelf daylighting system improves visual performance of luminous environment.

A Study on the Development of Hydroelastic Experimental Techniques of Very Large Box-shaped Floating Structures with Shallow Draft (천흘수 부유식 해양 구조물의 유탄성 모형시험 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • H. Shin;I.K. Park;H.S. Shin;S.K. Kim;Y.S. Yang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 1999
  • In this paper hydroelastic experimental techniques of very large floating offshore structures are suggested based on the model test carried out in the UOU Ocean Engineering Wide Tank. The prototype is a box-shaped floating structure with length of 300m, breadth of 60m, depth of 2m and draft of 0.5m and longitudinal bending rigidity as $4.87{\times}10^{10}kgm^2$. The scale ratio is 1/42.857. The model is realized by aluminum square pipes with the section dimension of $20mm{\times}20mm$. The numbers of longitudinal and transverse pipes are 7 and 35 respectively. Heave motions at selected points are measured with potentiometers and bending moments with strain gages.

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Description of the phytoliths of the genus Oryza, with a key to species (벼속(Oryza) 식물규소체 검색표와 기재)

  • Whang, Sung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2009
  • Phytoliths formed on the leaf-blades of the seventeen Oryza species were examined using back-scattered electron imaging. The resulting descriptions of the phytoliths became the basis for a new key to the species of the genus. This key includes features useful for specific identification related to the silica bodies originating from epidermal cells upon both the mid-vein and bulliform cell, as well as of phytoliths originating from papillae, prickle hairs, large and small trichomes, and stomatal apparatus. These detailed phytolith descriptions, back-scattered electron images, and keys to both adaxial and abaxial sides of leaves, can now be used in identifying phytoliths from archaeological samples as well as extant species of Oryza.

A study on the French Method of Childrearing Based on the Child Psychoanalytic Perspective : Focusing on Françoise Dolto (아동정신분석학적 관점에 기초한 프랑스 육아법 연구 : Françoise Dolto를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hee Yeon;Lee, Hwa Do
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2017
  • This study has analyzed the characteristics of the French method of childrearing which is drawing attention recently based on the psychoanalytic theory of François Dolto, the so-called French people's godmother, the child psychoanalyst. Dolto is a psychoanalyst who represents France and is the unique character who was loved by the public and established unique frame of child psychoanalytic analysis by combining psychoanalysis and pediatrics. She cherished communication through conversation with infants and toddlers and has perceived even the babies who can not speak yet as a lingual being who understands words. This study has selected domestically published books on French method of childrearing and documentary broadcasting program which dealt with childrearing, classified the common theme and deducted four core words, which are temperance, perseverance, waiting, autonomy and rule, authority and respect and independence and self-reliance. These core themes have been explained based on Dolto's theory of communication, infans, castration, subject and others and desire etc. Also, a new direction has been proposed for the child education in households and childrearing by Korean parents through French method of childrearing.