References
- Aggarwal, R. K., D. S. Brar, S. Nandi, N. Huang and G. S. Khush. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among Oryza species revealed by AFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98: 1320-1328 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051198
- Baker, G. 1959. Opal phytoliths in some Victorian soils and ‘‘Red Rain’’ residues, Aust. J. Bot. 7: 64-87
- Baker, G. 1960. Fossil opal-phytoliths. Micropaleontology 6: 79-85 https://doi.org/10.2307/1484318
- Bombin, M. 1984. On phytoliths, late quatrnary ecology of Beringia, and information evolutionary theory. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alberta
- Bukry, D. 1980. Opal phytoliths from the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, deep sea drilling project leg 54. In Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Rosendahl B. R. and R. Hekinian (eds.), Vol LIV, Pp. 575-589
- handler, V. L. and S. Wessler. 2001. Grasses. A collective model genetic system. Plant Physiol. 125: 1155-1156 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.3.1155
- Ellis, R. P. 1979. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. II. The epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia 21: 641-676
- Fujiwara, H. and A. Sasaki. 1978. Fundamental studies of plant opal analysis. (2) The shape of the silica bodies of Oryza. Archaeol. & Sci. 11: 9-20
- Ge, S., T. Sang, B. R. Lu and D. Y. Hong. 1999. Phylogeny of rice genomes with emphasis on origins of allotetraploid species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 14400-14405 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14400
- Ge, S., T. Sang, B. R., Lu and D. Y. Hong. 2001. Phylogeny of the genus Oryza as revealed by molecular approaches. In Rice Genetics IV Proceedings of the Fourth International Rice Genetics Symposium: 25 Octo, 2000. Khush, G. S., D. S. Brar and B. Hardy (eds), Los Banos, Philippines, International Rice Research Institute. Pp. 89-105
- Goff, S. A., D. Ricke, T-H. Lan, G. Presting, R. Wang, M. Dunn, J. Glazebrook, A. Sessions, P. Oeller, H. Varma, D. Hadley, D. Hutchison, C. Martin, F. Katagiri, B. M. Lange, T. Moughamer, Y. Xia, P. Budworth, J. Zhong, T. Miguel, U. Paszkowski, S. Zhang, M. Colbert, W. L. Sun, L. Chen, B. Cooper, S. Park, T. C. Wood, L. Mao, P. Quail, R. Wing, R. Dean, Y. Yu, A. Zharkikh, R. Shen, S. Sahasrabudhe, A. Thomas, R. Cannings, A. Gutin, D. Pruss, J. Reid, S. Tavtigian, J. Mitchell, G. Eldredge, R. Scholl, R. M. Miller, S. Bhatnagar, N. Adey, T. Rubano, N. Tusneem, R. Robinson, J. Feldhaus, T. Macalma, A. Oliphant and S. Briggs S. 2002. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). Science 296: 92-100 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068275
- Guo, Y. L. and S. Ge. 2005. Molecular Phylogeny of Oryzaeae (Poaceae) based on DNA sequences from chloroplast, mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. Am. J. Bot. 92: 1548-1558 https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.9.1548
- International Rice Genome Sequencing Project. 2005. The map-based sequence of the rice genome. Nature 436: 793-800 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03895
- Jones, R. L. 1964. Notes on occurrence of opal phytoliths in some Cenozoic sedimentary rocks. J. Paleonto. 38: 773-775
- Jones, L. P. H. and A. S. Milne. 1963. Studies of silica in the oat plant. I. Chemical and physical properties of the silica. Plant and Soil 18: 207-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01347875
- Kaufman, P. B., P. Dayanandan, Y. Takeoka, W.C. Bigelow, J.D. Jones and R. Iler. 1981. Silica in shoots of higher plants. In Silicon and Siliceous Structures in Biological Systems (ed. T.L. Simpson and B.E. Volcani), Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp 383-407
- Kim, K. and S. S. Whang. 1992. Nature of Phytoliths and their applications in Botany. Kor. J. Bot. 35: 283-305
- Krishnan, S., P. Ravichandran, d. Narasimhan, P. Dayanandan. 2000. Phytoliths of Indian grasses and their potential use in identification. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 241-252 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01529.x
- Kunoh, H. and S. Akai. 1977. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis of dumbbell-shaped bodies in rice lamina epidermis. Bull Torrey Bot. Club 104: 309-313 https://doi.org/10.2307/2484774
- Kurmann, M. H. 1981. An Opal Phytolith and Palynomorph Study of Extant and Fossil Soils in Kansas. M.S. thesis, Kansas State University
- Lu, B. R. 1999. Taxonomy of the genus Oryza (Poaceae): histological perspective and current status. Int. Rice Res. Not. 24: 4-8
- Lu, B. R., K. L. Zheng, H. R. Qian and J. Y. Zhuang. 2002. Genetic differentiation of wild relatives of rice as assessed by RFLP analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106: 101-106
- Metcalfe, C. R. 1960. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. I. Gramineae. London: Oxford University Press
- Metcalfe, C. R. 1971. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. V. Cyperaceae. London: Oxford University Press
- Mulholland, S. C., G. Rapp, Jr. and A. L. Ollendorf. 1988. Variation on phytoliths from corn leaves. Can. J. Bot. 66: 2001-2008
- Palmer P. G. and S. Gerbeth-Jones. 1986. A Scanning Electron Microscope Survey of the Epidermis of East African Grasses: IV. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, No. 55, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
- Pearsall, D. M. 1982. Phytolith analysis: Applications of a new paleoethnobotanical techique in archaeology. Amer. Anthropologist 84: 862-871 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1982.84.4.02a00100
- Pearsall, D. M. 1989. Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures. Academic Press, New York
- Pease, D. S. and J. U. Anderson. 1969. Opal phytoliths in Bouteloua eriopoda Torr. roots and soils. Soil. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33: 321-322 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300020043x
- Piperno, D. R. 1984. A comparison and differentiation of phytoliths from maize and wild grasses: Use of morphological criteria. Amer. Antiquity 49: 361-383 https://doi.org/10.2307/280024
- Piperno, D. R. 1985. Phytolith analysis and tropical paleo-ecology: Production and taxonomic significance of siliceous forms in new world plant domesticates and wild species. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 45: 185-228 https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(85)90002-8
- Piperno, D. R. 1988. Phytolith Analysis: An Archaeological and Geological perspective. San Diego
- Rovner, I. 1971. Potential of opal phytoliths for use in paleoecological reconstruction. Quaternary Res. 1: 343-359 https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(71)90070-6
- Schreve-Brinkman, E. J. 1978. A palynological study of the upper Quaternary sequence in the El Abra Corridor and rock shelters (Colombia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 25: 1-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(78)90074-3
- Smiley, C. and I. M. Huggin. 1981. Pseudofagus Idaharensis N.Gen. et Sp. (Fagaceae) from the Miocene Clarkia flora of Idaho. Amer. J. Bot. 68: 741-761 https://doi.org/10.2307/2443179
- Smithson, E. 1958. Grass opal in British soils. J. Soil Sci. 9: 148 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1958.tb01907.x
- Soni, S. L., P. B. Kaufman, W. C. Bigelow. 1972. Electron probe analysis of silicon and other elements in leaf epidermal cells of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.). Amer. J. Bot. 59: 38-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/2441228
- Tateoka, T. 1963. Taxonmic studies of Oryza III. Key to the species and their enumeration. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 76: 165-173
- Thomasson, J. R. 1984. Miocene grass (Gramineae: Arundinoideae) leaves showing external micromorphological and internal anatomical features. Bot. Gaz. 145: 204-209 https://doi.org/10.1086/337447
- Twiss, P. C., E. Suess and R.M. Smith. 1969. Morphological classification of grass phytoliths. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33: 109-115 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300010030x
- Vaughan, D. A. 1989. The genus Oryza L. current status of taxonomy. IRRI Reserch Paper Ser. No 138: 1-21
- Vaughan, D. A. and H. Morishima. 2003. Biosystematics of the genus Oryza. In Rice: Origin, History, Technology, and Production. Smith, C. W. and R. H. Dilday (eds.), J. Wiley and Sons, New York, Pp. 27-65
- Vaughan, D. A., H. Morishima, K. Kadowaki. 2003. Diversity in the Oryza genus. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 139-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(03)00009-8
- Whang, S. S. 1993. Phytolith morphology and its taxonomic signification in the genus Oryza. Ph.D dissertation, Chonbuk National University, Korea
- Whang, S. S. and R. S. Hill. 1996. Phytolith analysis in leaves of extant and fossil populations of Nothofagus subgenus Lophozonia. Aust. Syst. Bot. 8: 1055-1065 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9951055
- Whang, S. S. and K. Kim. 1994. Phytolith morphology of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Plant Biol. 37: 53-67
- Whang, S. S. and K. Kim. 2001. Some opal phytoliths diagnostic characters of Oryza leaves. Korean. J. Pl. Taxon. 31: 321-341
- Whang, S. S., K. Kim and W. M. Hess. 1998. Variation of silica bodies in leaf epidermal long cells within and among seventeen species of Oryza (Poaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 85: 461-466 https://doi.org/10.2307/2446428
- Whang, S. S., K. Kim, W. M. Hess, and B. Y. Sun. 1996. Phytolith morphology of leaf epidermal cells of Oryza L. J. Plant Biol. 39: 237-242
- Wilding, L. P. 1967. Radiocarbon dating of biogenetic opal. Science 184: 899-901
- Yu, J., S. Hu, J. Wang, G. K. Wong, S. Li, B. Liu, Y. Deng, L. Dai, Y. Zhou, X. Zhang, M. Cao, J. Liu, J. Sun, J. Tang, Y. Chen, X. Huang, W. Lin, C. Ye, W. Tong, L. Cong, J. Geng, Y. Han, L. Li, W. Li, G. Hu, X. Huang, W. Li, J. Li, Z. Liu, L. Li, J. Liu, Q. Qi, J. Liu, L. Li, T. Li, X. Wang, H. Lu, T. Wu, M. Zhu, P. Ni, H. Han, W. Dong, X. Ren, X. Feng, P. Cui, X. Li, H. Wang, X. Xu, W. Zhai, Z. Xu, J. Zhang, S. He, J. Zhang, J. Xu, K. Zhang, X. Zheng, J. Dong, W. Zeng, L. Tao, J. Ye, J. Tan, X. Ren, X. Chen, J. He, D. Liu, W. Tian, C. Tian, H. Xia, Q. Bao, G. Li, H. Gao, T. Cao, J. Wang, W. Zhao, P. Li, W. Chen, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Hu, J. Wang, S. Liu, J. Yang, G. Zhang, Y. Xiong, Z. Li, L. Mao, C. Zhou, Z. Zhu, R. Chen, B. Hao, W. Zheng, S. Chen, W. Guo, G. Li, S. Liu, M. Tao, J. Wang, L. Zhu, L. Yuan and H. Yang. 2002. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science 296: 79-92 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068037
- Zhu, X.-Y., D.-T. Cai, Y. Ding. 2008. Molecular and cytological characterization of 5S rDNA in Oryza species: genomic organization and phylogenetic implications. Genome 51: 332-340 https://doi.org/10.1139/G08-016
- Zou, X.H., F.M. Zhang, J.G. Zhang, L.L. Zang, L. Tang, J. Wang, T. Sang and S. Ge. 2008. Analysis of 142 genes resolves the rapid diversification of the rice genus. Genome Biol. 9: R49 https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2008-9-3-r49