• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대만나방

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Ecological Characteristics of Paralebeda plagifera femorata (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Korea (한국산 대만나방(나비목: 솔나방과)의 생태적 특성)

  • 심상준;이기영;황환준;한상섭;변봉규
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the life history of Paralebeda plagifera femorata in 1998 and 1999. Ginkgo biloba was newly known to be a host plant for the species in this study. The moth has one generation a year. It overwinted as 6th instar larva on branches of the host plant. The 9th instar larva made a rough cocoon by webbing two or three leaves, and pupated on the branch on late June. The moths emerged from early July through early August with a peak around late July. A female oviposited 205 eggs on an average on the branch, twig, or leaf margin.

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An Investigation and Evaluation of Insect Pests in Greenhouse Vegetables in Jeonbuk Province (전북지역 시설 채소류 작물별 해충 발생양상 및 종 동정)

  • Lim, Ju-Rak;Park, Sung-Hee;Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Kim, Ju;Choi, Dong-Chil;Hwang, Chang-Yeon;Lee, Kwan-Suk
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2012
  • Twenty-two families and 39 species of insect pests were surveyed on five families and 20 species of greenhouse vegetables in Jeonbuk province. The species of insect pests and the families of plants infested were seven families and 10 species on Chenophodiaceae, 16 families and 25 species on Brassicaceae, nine families and 10 species on Apiaceae, six families seven species on Liliaceae, and 13 families and 29 species on Compositae. Spodoptera exigua H$\ddot{u}$bner and Spodoptera litura Fabricius occurred on all vegetables. Additionally, Frankliniella intonsa Trybom, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Myzus persicae Sulzer, and Phytomyza horticola Goureau occurred on all vegetables except Liliaceae(Allium tuberosum Rottl. and Allium fistulosum L.). Thirteen species of insect pests including Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius occurred only one vegetables, indicating that they were monophagous. The main insect pests of Chenophodiaceae were M. persicae, H. recurvalis, S. exigua and S. litura whereas Dolycoris baccarum Linn$\acute{e}$, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Trichoplusia ni H$\ddot{u}$bner, and P. horticola were not recorded. On Brassicaceae were Brevicoyne brassicae Linn$\acute{e}$, M. persicae, Phaedon brassicae Baly, Phyllotreta striolata Fabricius, Plutella xylostella Linn$\acute{e}$, Hellula undalis Fabricius, S. litura, Pieris rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, Artogeia rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, and Athalia rosae ruficornis Jakovlev, but six species including Frankliniella intonsa Trybom were not recorded. The degree of damage by insect pests on Apiaceae was low, five species including Tetranychus kanzawai kishida, F. intonsa, T. vaporariorum, S. litura, and P. horticola were not recorded. The main insect pests on Liliaceae were Thyatira tabaci Lindeman, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis Matsumura, S. exigua, and Liriomyza chinensis Kato. The damage to Compositae by insect pests was relatively low except that of S. litura.

Gelechiidae (Leipdoptera) of Taiwan IV.genus Helcystogramma Zeller, with Description of a New Species (대만산 뿔나방고의 분류 IV. Helcystogramma속의정리 및 1근종)

  • Park, Kyu-Tek;Hodges, Ronald W.;
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 1995
  • Five species of Helcystogramma are reviewed ; four are new combinations with Heleystogramma, and H. hassenzanensis is new to science. A key to species and illustrations of the adults , labial palpus, and male and female genitalia are provided. Anathyrsotis Meyrick is proposed to be a junior synonym of Helcystogramma, and Anathysotis ceriochranta Meyrick is synonymized with H. trijunctum (Meyrick). Helcystogramma macroscopum (Meyrick) is placed as a junior synonym of h. triannulella (Herrich-Schffer).

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Occurrence of Insect Pests in Rubus coreanus Miquel (복분자딸기에서 발생하는 해충 종류 및 발생 양상)

  • Lim, Ju-Rak;Choi, Seon-U;Kim, Ju-Hee;Lee, Ki-Kwon;Cheong, Seong-Soo;Ryu, Jeong;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2010
  • In this study, 5 species (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, Endoclyta excrescens (Butler), leaf roller caterpillar (Adoxophyes orana Fisher), Anomis mesogona (Walker), and Aulacaspis rosae (Bouche)) were found in Rubus coreanus Miquel in Jeonbuk province, from 2006 to 2008. T. kanzawai appeared in mid-May and showed three peaks in late June, mid-July, and late August. Its density was over 10 adults per leaf. A. mesogona appeared in mid-June and showed two peaks in late July, and early October. Of the 28 insect pests in pre-harvesting, the 7 main species were T. kanzawai, T. urticae, A. orana, Lygocoris lucorum Meyer, Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom), Psylliodes punctifrons Baly and Motschulskyia serrata (Matsumura). Of the 19 insect pests in after-harvesting, the 6 main species were T. kanzawai, E. excrescens, A. mesogona, A. orana, P. punctifrons and A. rosae. Growth of R. coreanus decreased when insect pests were not managed and yields decreased approx. 7% a year. Management of insect pests in field using pesticide was not different.

Studies on the Insect Fauna of Mt. Gyeryong(I) (계룡산(鷄龍山)의 곤충상(昆蟲相)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究)(제(第)I보(報)))

  • Chang, Young Duck;Choe, Kwang Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.519-539
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    • 1982
  • An preliminary study was made with special references on the insect fauna of Mt. Gyeryong during the period from mid-May to mid-September 1981. The results were obtained as follows; 1. 673 species of insects within 156 families of 20 orders were identified and listed herewith. 2. The 16 species are first records from Korea : Phaneraptera nigro-antennata (Tettigoniidae : Orthop.), Phraraortes kumamotoensis(Phasmidae : Phasm.), Nesogaster lewisi (Nesogasteridae : Dermap), Polymerus palustris(Miridae : Hemip.), Agrosteomela indica (Chrysomelidae:Col.), Monochimus sparsutus (Cermbicidae : Col.), Oberthiiria ialcigera (Bombycidae: Lep.), Alcis albiiera (Geometridae : Lep.), Proplepsis diazama (G eometridae : Lep.) Pandemis cinnamomeana (Tortricidae : Lep.), Hypenodes squalida (Noctuidae : Lep.), Hypolimnas bolina (Nymphalidae : Lep.), Ctenophora nohirae (Tipulidae: Dip.), Ortalotrypeta isshiki (Trypetidaedae : Dip.), Trypeta artemisicola (Trypetidae : Dip.), Ichneumom 8-guttatus ( Ichneumonidae : Hymenop.). 3. We could find a considerable number of Oriental fauna species, Lepismachilis nipponica, Nezara antennata, Parapolybia varia, Anthophora zonata, Parnara guttata, Byasa alcinous, Eurema laeta, Pieris canidia, Eizera maha, Kaniska canace, Danaus sita including two newly recorded species, Monochimus sparstus and Hypolimnas bolina.

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Comparison of Community Structure and Biodiversity of Arthropos between Coventional and Organic Red Pepper Fields (관행 고추밭과 유기농 고추밭에서 절지동물의 군집 구조와 생물다양성의 비교)

  • Lee, Sue-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Tae;Im, Jae-Seong;Jung, Jong-Kook;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.601-615
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to compare the community structure and biodiversity of arthropods between conventional and organic red pepper fields. A total of 36 species of 24 families belonging to 10 orders from collected 28,718 arthropods; 6,901 individuals from conventional field and 21,871 individuals from organic field. A number of species comprising arthropod community was same in both fields as 32 species. Species richness of Diptera was the highest in conventional field and that of Hymenoptera and Colembolla was the highest in organic field. Abundance of Frankliniella intonsa was the highest regardless of farming method. Helicoverpa assulta was dominant in conventional field, and Homidia mediaseta, Diptera sp. 4 and Pardosa astrigera were dominant in organic field. Diversity of community on the ground was higher in organic field and statistically different. Similarity of arthropod community showed difference with 34.07% on the ground and 26.95% in the plant above ground. In the ecologically functional guild: species richness of general, pest and parasitoid of natural enemy groups in the plant above ground were statistically different and pest and parasitoid groups were higher in organic field, abundance of predator group of natural enemy on the ground was 2 times higher in organic field and statistically different and diversity of general and parasitoid groups in the plant above ground were statistically different. In the relative occupancy rate, pest group was the highest in conventional field and decomposer group was the highest in organic field. The results of present study is considered to provide useful information of arthropod community for developing efficient insect pest management in organic farming.