• Journal of computational fluids engineering
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.64-70
• /
• 2016

Multiple solutions in natural convection of water with Pr=7 between two horizontal plates with small magnitude non-uniform temperature distribution in the upper plate is numerically investigated. The dimensionless temperature of upper plate is ${\theta}={\epsilon}sinkx$. Two upright cells are formed over one wave length in the conduction-dominated regime of small Rayleigh number. However, multicellular convection occurs above a critical Rayleigh number for small wave number. When k = 1.5, dual solutions are found and a transition of $6{\rightarrow}4$ eddy flow occurs with decrease of Rayleigh number. When k = 0.75, two, three, four and five multiple solutions are observed. Transitions of $14{\rightarrow}12$, $12{\rightarrow}10$, $10{\rightarrow}8$ and $6{\rightarrow}8$ eddy flow occur with decrease of Rayleigh number.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
• /
• v.28 no.11
• /
• pp.1440-1448
• /
• 2004

Multiple solutions in natural convection of air (Pr=0.7) between two horizontal walls with mean temperature difference and the same periodic nob-uniformities are investigated. An analytical solution is found for small Rayleigh number, and the general solution is investigated by using a numerical method. In the conduction-dominated regime, two upright cells are formed between two walls over one wave length. When the wave number is small, the flow becomes unstable with increase of the Rayleigh number, and multicellular convection occurs above a critical Rayleigh number. The multicellular flows at high Rayleigh numbers consist of approximately square-shape cells. And several kinds of multiple flows classified by the number of cells are found.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.86-89
• /
• 1998

본 논문은 발표된 Elmore 지연 모델에 속하는 다중 소오스를 가진 네트의 최적화 배선 크기 문제를 연구했다. 소오스 서브트리(SST)에 있는 네트와 로딩 서브트리의 세트(LSTs)로 분석한다. 그리고 LST 분리성, LST 단순한 특성, SST 국부적으로 단순한 특성과 일반적으로 우월한 특성을 포함하는 특성의 수를 만족하는 최적 배선 크기 해를 보여준다. 더구나 모든 이전의 연구와 번들로 개선된 특성의 안정된 것보다도 다양한 에지 분할을 사용해 최적의 배선크기 문제를 연구하였으며 이들 특성은 최적의 해를 계산하는데 효과적인 알고리즘을 유도한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.21 no.5
• /
• pp.189-195
• /
• 2021

This paper discusses choice of loans problem(CLP) that is to minimize annual payment from which bank's borrows in multi-banks multi-nations with distinct interests. For the CLP, there is impossible to obtain the optimal solution actually without the help of mathematical software package as linear programming(LP). This paper applies the method used in transportation problem(TP) that finds initial feasible solution with selects minimum interest first, least cost method(LCM), to CLP. Result of experiment, the proposed algorithm can be obtains the optimal solution with at most two exchange optimization for LCM's initial feasible solution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.241-243
• /
• 2004

실제 응용에서 제기되는 많은 최적화 문제는 실제로 여러 개의 목적함수를 가진 최적화 문제로 분류될 수 있다. 이러한 다중 목적함수 최적화 문제에 적용되온 방법 중에서 다중 목적함수 진화 알고리즘은 해집합을 이용한다는 특성 및 목적함수 처리의 용이성 때문에 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 다중 목적함수 진화 알고리즘이라 할 수 있는 입실론-다중 목적함수에 대하여 다양한 최적화 문제에 대하여 실험적으로 비교 분석해 보았다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.232-242
• /
• 2005

In this study, we get an analytical solution for the diffraction and multi-reflection around a semi-infinite breakwater and breakwaters with a gap by using the solution of Penney and Price (1952). We find analytical solutions for single- and multi-reflections around the breakwaters by assuming that the reflected waves are regarded to be those diffracting through a breakwater gap. On the basis of these solutions, it is possible to understand the wave diffraction with different cases of incident wave direction and breakwater layout. These solutions may help harbor engineers to understand the phenomena of diffraction and multi-reflections around the breakwaters. These solutions may also be used to evaluate the applicability of wave transformation models which are used in designing coastal structures.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.39 no.8
• /
• pp.774-787
• /
• 2011

This paper deals with quantitative analysis about the characteristics of GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) signals contaminated with multipath signals and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) caused by multipath signals using the collected data from GPS receiver installed on KSLV-I which was on standby on the launch pad at Naro Space Center. Since the GPS antennas, surrounding environments and GPS satellite orbits were very slightly changed with respect to the day, the repeating pattern of the solution and SNR caused by the multipath signals was verified from the collected data. Analytic result of the multipath effects and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR observed at the launch pad would be used for obtaining more stable performance of the GPS receiver when the satellite launch vehicles are on standby.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.252-263
• /
• 1997

Steady-state two-dimensional natural convective heat transfer in horizontal cylindrical annuli was studied by solving the governing equations based on the primitive variables. Emphasis was put on the occurrence of the multiple solutions at a given set of parameter values, and on the determination of the bifurcation points at which those multiple solutions begin to branch out. The multicellular flow pattern from the results of melting process in an isothermally heated horizontal cylinder for high Rayleigh numbers, was used as initial guesses for the field variables. This was succeeded in new bifurcation point to tetracellular solutions for an identical set of parameter variables of previous works. The close examination of flow pattern transition around bifurcation point was also conducted. It was found that the mechanisms of flow transition are different depending on the critical Rayleigh number of bifurcation point.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.38 no.10 s.159
• /
• pp.861-869
• /
• 2005

A rainfall-runoff model should be calibrated so that the model simulates the hydrological behavior of the basin as accurately as possible. In this study, to calibrate the five parameters of the SSARR model, a multi-objective function and the genetic algorithm were used. The solution of the multi-objective function will not, in general, be a single unique set of parameters but will consist of the so-called Pareto solution according to various trade-offs between the different objectives. The calibration strategy using multi-objective function could decrease calibrating time and effort. From the Pareto solution, a single solution could be selected to simulate a specific flow condition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rheology Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.77-80
• /
• 2003

No Abstract, See Full Text