• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중반사

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Electromagnectic Modal Analysis for the Multiscreen Structure with Periodic Slot Array Including Conductor Thickness Effect (유한한 두께를 갖는 평판 상의 주기적 슬롯이 배열된 다중스크린 구조의 전자파 모드 해석)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The electromagnectic modal analysis method for the multiscreen structure with periodic slot array with including conductor thickness effect is presented. The multiscreen structure is seen to be exactly equivalent to a microwave guide closed by phase-shift walls. From this viewpoint, the entire generalized scattering matrix of the multiscreen structure is calculated by the cascade connection of the scattering matrices obtained by the modal analysis at guide junctions and the transmission matrices of guide region. The present method is verified in comparison with the results calculated by the previous method of moment for single screen structure. As an application example of the present method, the spatial filter having multiscreen structure is designed and the interesting characteristics such as transmission and reflection coefficient versus frequency & angle are investigated.

Bit Split Method for Efficient Channel Estimation in UWA Channel (수중 다중경로 채널에서 효과적인 채널추정을 위한 비트 분리 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Chul-Seung;Jung, Ji-Won;Yong, Chun-Seung;Sohn, Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2207-2214
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    • 2010
  • Underwater acoustic(UWA) communication has multipath error because of reflection by sea-level and sea-bottom. The multipath of UWA channel causes signal distortion and error floor. In this paper, we proposed split input bits of channel decoder using method of maximum value, average value, LLR value for optimal estimation. Channel coding method is LDPC(N size=16000) standard in DVB-S2. As shown in simulation results, the performance of LLR value method is better than other methods.

Development of High Resolution Multichannel Seismic Data Acquisition System and its Field Application (다중채널 고분해능 해양탄성파탐사 시스템 개발 및 현장적용)

  • Kim Youngjun;Yeo Eunmin;Kim Chansu;Shin Sungryul
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have developed the high resolution multichannel seismic data acquisition system and shallow marine seismic source. It is easy to operate and handle our source system which utilizes piezoelectric transducer of high electrical power. We have manufactured two 4-channel streamers for multi-channel marine seismic survey. In the recording part, we used 24bits and 8 channel high speed A/D board. Therefore, we could achieve the improvement of data quality and the efficiency of data acquisition. We compared the developed system with the conventional system to demonstrate its field applicability.

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Performance Experimentation and an Optimal Iterative Coding Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Communication (수중음향통신에서 최적의 반복부호 알고리즘 및 성능 실험)

  • Park, Gun-Yeol;Lim, Byeong-Su;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2397-2404
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    • 2012
  • Underwater acoustic communication has multipath error because of reflection by sea-level and sea-bottom. The multipath of underwater channel causes signal distortion and error floor. In order to improve the performance, it is necessary to employ an iterative coding scheme. Among the iterative coding scheme, turbo codes and LDPC codes are dominant channel coding schemes in recent. This paper concluded that turbo coding scheme is optimal for underwater communications system in aspect to performance, coded word length, and equalizer combining. Also, decision directed phase recovery was used for correcting phase offset induced by multipath. Based on these algorithms, we confirmed the performance in the environment of oceanic experimentation.

Analysis for the magneto-optical Kerr effect of metal multilayers by optical multiple reflection (다중반사에 의한 금속다층막의 자기광학 Kerr 효과 분석)

  • 최영준;서용원
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1994
  • The magneto-optical Kerr effect due to the (Fe,Co)/(Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag) multilayer film is calculated considering of multiple reflection effect, and the calculated Kerr spectrum is compared to the reported experimental value. In case of Co/Pd, the reliance of composition and the variable tendency of magneto-optical Kerr rotation angle for Co thickness fully coresponds to experimantal and theoretical value. The theoretical Kerr spectrum of Fe/Cu and Fe/Ag multilayer films show the peaks near the Cu and Ag optical ansorption band in accordance with the experiment. But in case of Co/Pt, the increase tendency of Kerr rofation with decreasing wavelength reported by experiments could not be explained by the optical multiple interference. This difference of theoretical and experimental Kerr spectrum of Co/Pt film might be related with the change of electronic structure of Co and/or Pt from their bulk state.

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A Study on Efficient Packet Design for Underwater Acoustic Communication (수중음향통신에서 효율적인 패킷 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 2012
  • Underwater acoustic communication has multipath error because of reflection by sea-level and sea-bottom. The multipath of underwater channel causes signal distortion and error floor. In this paper, in order to design an efficient packet structure, we employ channel coding scheme and phase recovery algorithm. For channel coding scheme, half rate LDPC channel coding scheme with N=1944 and K=972 was used. Also, decision directed phase recovery was used for correcting phase offset induced by multipath. Based on these algorithms, we propose length of data for optimal packet structure in the environment of oceanic experimentation.

Design of Aperiodic Multilayer Optical Filter Structure for using COVID-19 UV Sterilization (COVID-19의 UV 살균을 위한 비주기 다중층막 광학필터 구조의 설계)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2022
  • In the present work, we have designed to optimize the optical filter structures of the 1-dimensional photonic quasicrystals (1D PQCs) characteristic for the COVID-19 UV sterilization. The simulator using MATLAB program and ourselves manufacturing calculation codes. After making the aperiodic (and complexed) multi-layer structure model, we establish the transfer matrix method (TMM) for model by the operator conversion. By the using the MATLAB, we derive a matrix for the designed complexed multi-layer structure by applying the equations to the model by obtaining the reflectance and transmittance from the matrix. We also prove the possibility of application in optical filter for UV sterilization.

Embodiment of High Impedance Surface of Meta-Material Characteristic Using Symmetrical AMC Structure and Its SAR Analysis (대칭형 인공자기도체 구조를 이용한 메타물질 특성의 고임피던스 표면 구현 및 SAR 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Lee, Moung-Hee;Rhee, Seung-Yeop;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.9
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed new type of an artificial magnetic conductor(AMC) structure, which has a high impedance surface for realizing the meta-material characteristics. The designed AMC structure set a goal of 3.2GHz, and the reflector, which consists of periodically arrayed AMCs is fabricated and measured. The high impedance improves the reflection coefficient, decreases the system size and interference, and increases the antenna performance. The structure has embodied the high impedance by the thickness and relative permitivity of the dielectric substrate and the design configuration without the metallic via hole which connects the AMC to the GND. The bandwidth is 150% broader than the similar AMC structures. Also, the distance between the antenna and the AMC reflector is decreased by ${\lambda}/10$ as working as the metal(PEC) reflectors. The antenna radiation characteristics are 3dB increased at 10mm away from reflector by measurement. The proposed reflector could be inserted in the portable mobile devices, and the antenna's performance has improved by the reflector. The specific absorption rate is dramatically decreased over 94% because the back radiation of the antenna is shielded.

Wave Propagation on a High-speed Railway Embankment Using a Pile-slab Structure (파일슬래브구조가 적용된 고속철도 토공노반에서의 진동 전파)

  • Lee, Il Wha;Lee, Sung Jin;Lee, Su Hyung;Lee, Kang Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2013
  • The suppression of residual settlement is required on earthwork sections as concrete track is introduced. Use of pile-slab structure is one of the settlement restraining methods applied on soft ground. The slab distributes the upper embankment load and piles transfer the load from the slab to the stiff ground. While this method is very effective in terms of load transfer, it has not yet been established for dealing with the vibration transfer effects and interaction characteristics between a structure and the ground. It is possible that vibration caused by a moving train load is propagated in the upper embankment, because the slab acts as a reflection layer and waves are multi-reflected. In this present paper, wave propagation generated by a moving train load is evaluated in the time and frequency domains to consider a roadbed structure using an artificial impact load and field measured train load. The results confirmed the wave reflection effect on the pile-slab structure, if the embankment height is sufficient, vibration propagation can be stably restrained, whereas if the height is not sufficient, the vibration amplitude is increased.

Analysis of Availability of High-resolution Satellite and UAV Multispectral Images for Forest Burn Severity Classification (산불 피해강도 분류를 위한 고해상도 위성 및 무인기 다중분광영상의 활용 가능성 분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Il;Seo, Won-Woo;Kim, Taejung;Woo, Choong-Shik;Park, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_2
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2019
  • Damage of forest fire should be investigated quickly and accurately for recovery, compensation and prevention of secondary disaster. Using remotely sensed data, burn severity is investigated based on the difference of reflectance or spectral indices before and after forest fire. Recently, the use of high resolution satellite and UAV imagery is increasing, but it is not easy to obtain an image before forest fire that cannot be predicted where and when. This study tried to analyze availability of high-resolution images and supervised classifiers on the burn severity classification. Two supervised classifiers were applied to the KOMPSAT-3A image and the UAV multispectral image acquired after the forest fire. The maximum likelihood (MLH) classifier use absolute value of spectral reflectance and the spectral angle mapper (SAM) classifier use pattern of spectra. As a result, in terms of spatial resolution, the classification accuracy of the UAV image was higher than that of the satellite image. However, both images shown very high classification accuracy, which means that they can be used for classification of burn severity. In terms of the classifier, the maximum likelihood method showed higher classification accuracy than the spectral angle mapper because some classes have similar spectral pattern although they have different absolute reflectance. Therefore, burn severity can be classified using the high resolution multispectral images after the fire, but an appropriate classifier should be selected to get high accuracy.