• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능력 중심 교사 교육

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Analysis on the Effectiveness of Learner-centered Evaluation in Software Education (소프트웨어 교육에서 학습자 중심 평가의 효과 분석)

  • Sung, Jaeho;Ahn, Sung Hun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2019
  • As the interest in software education grew, the Ministry of Education was also required to provide software education for practical course of grades 5-6. In this study, learner-centered evaluation was applied to software education to analyze its effectiveness. It is hoped that many teachers will apply learner-centered evaluation to software education to become more effective software education in school. In a learner-centered evaluation, students can expect positive effects by actively participating in classes and engaging in active learning activities. Through learner-centered evaluation, we have taken into account the various background variables to see how students' three aspects, creativity, problem-solving ability and information-use ability change, and how learner-centered evaluation affects these abilities in software education. The result of research have shown that in software education, learner-centered evaluations have all had significant effects on creativity, problem-solving ability and information-use ability, as well as the existence of entry/scratch study experience.

A Study on the Use of Web-based, Problem-Based Learning and e-Portfolio for Educating Pre-service Teachers (예비교사 교육을 위한 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2008
  • Educating qualified elementary school teachers depends on excellent pre-service education. The high quality of education is accomplished by various interactions between teachers and learners, as well as active participation by students. In the present study, online problem-based learning and an e-portfolio were used to examine the effect on the computer-curriculum education to reflect social and individual needs, and to enhance the quality of instruction at universities. Students (n=105) participated in six different problem-based learning sessions. At the same time, they developed Blog e-portfolios as individual and group products, and wrote reflective journals that focused on their learning processes and results. A qualitative analysis method was employed to analyze the reflective journals. The results of the analyses showed the following: 1) Increasing the understanding of the computer-curriculum education, 2) enhancing students' competence in using ICT potentially, 3) cultivating student-centered teaching and learning strategies on ICT, and 4) enhancing competence of future teaching activities through experiencing e-portfolio as a performance-assessment tool.

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Educational Needs of the Core Competencies for Low-Carrier Technology Teachers (초임 기술교사를 위한 핵심 역량의 추출과 교육 요구도 분석)

  • Choi, Yuhyun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to extract the factors of core competency required for technology teachers and to analyze the educational needs for extracted core competency factors and to search for the application of core competencies in the in-service technology teachers education. This study was conducted by literature review, expert validation, and needs assessment method. The survey was conducted by 92 low-carrier technology teachers who participated in in-service technology teachers education for upgrading to first grade teacher certificate. Data were analyzed the factor analysis, needs assessment, and IPA analysis using SPSS 24. The core competencies with high education needs were selected by the score of the Borich formula and the IPA analysis. As a result of the study, 29 factors of core competencies were chosen as the priority: challenge, planning ability, decision making ability, future orientation, intellectual property utilization ability, communication ability, and creative thinking etc. Based on the conclusions of this study, I would suggest the following. It is to create a new in-service education program reflected on core competencies that have high educational needs of low-carrier technology teachers. In addition, a strategy that reflects core competencies methodically in existing in-service teachers education program is needed. Future research should be followed by research on curriculum design to enhance high needed core competencies of low-carrier technology teachers.

Educational Effects of Pre-service Mathematics Teacher's Teaching Experiment on Problem Solving Process (예비수학교사의 문제해결 지도 실행의 교육적 효과)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational effects of pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process and to give some suggestions in teacher training curriculum. The central theoretical background of this study is Palya's mathematical problem solving theory. In this study, we selected 21 pre-service mathematics teachers as research subject. And we conducted classroom activity that is constructing their problem-solving teaching design. We collected research data as observation materials, documents, video-service records etc. From these research data, we analysed that pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process showed many significant educational effects. Therefore, we proposed that we need to serve many opportunities of teaching experiment on problem solving process to pre-service mathematics teacher in teacher training curriculum.

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미국 NCTM의 Principles and Standards for School Mathematics에 나타난 수학과 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습의 이론

  • Choe, Yeong-Han;Kim, Mi-Wol
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.751-764
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    • 2002
  • 미국의 “전국 수학 교사 협의회” (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, NCTM)는 1989년부터<학교 수학의 교육과정과 평가 규준> (1989), <수학 가르침(교수)의 전문성 규준> (1991), <학교 수학의 평가(시험) 규준> (NCTM, 1995), <학교 수학의 원리와 규준> (2000)을 출판하여 미국의 수학 교육의 전망(목표, 나아갈 길)과 규준(실행 지침)을 제시하였다. 수학 교사들로 구성된 미국의 NCTM은 학생, 학부모, 학교 행정가 등 많은 사람들과 힘을 합하여 모든 학생들에게 수준 높은 수학 교육을 받을 수 있는 여건(환경, 기회)을 조성하는 데 구심점의 역할을 하였다. 한편 많은 관련 단체들은 여러 배경과 능력을 가진 학생들이 전문성을 지닌 교사(특수 교사를 일컫는 말이 아니다. 수학 교과를 이해하고 수학의 전문성과 특수성을 가르칠 수 있는 일반 교사를 일컫는 말이다.)로부터 미래를 대비해 평등하고, 진취적이며, 지원이 잘 이루어지고, 공학 도구(IT)가 잘 갖춰진 환경에서 중요한 수학적 아이디어를 이해하면서 학습할 수 있는 수학 교실(미국에서는 우리나라처럼 수학 교사가 수학 시간에 학생의 방(교실: Homeroom)에 찾아가지 않고 학생들이 선생의 방(수학 교실: Classroom)을 찾아온다. 전형적인 수학 교실의 사진은 2쪽에 나와 있다.)을 만들기 위해 함께 힘썼다. NCTM에서 출간한 여러 규준들은 우리나라의 제 6 차와 제 7 차 교육과정에도 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 이 글에서는 NCTM (2000)에서 제시한 학습 원리를 간단히 살펴본 다음 이를 중심으로 현재 미국 수학교육의 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습 이론의 동향을 살펴본다.

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What Teachers Consider Important in Lesson Design: Focusing on the Analysis of a Lesson Plan of Elementary Mathematics (교사가 수업 설계에서 중요하게 고려하는 요소: 초등 수학 수업지도안에 대한 분석을 중심으로)

  • Sunwoo, Jin;Pang, JeongSuk;Park, Yejin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 2021
  • A well-designed mathematics lesson is the foundation for effective mathematics instruction. Given this significance, this paper focused on analyzing what would be important elements for in-service teachers in planning an elementary mathematics lesson. For this purpose, a total of 27 in-service teachers were asked to write down whatever they would consider important in designing a mathematics lesson. A mathematics lesson plan prepared by a pre-service teacher was provided for the in-service teachers. They were then asked to analyze the strengths of the lesson plan and to provide detailed feedback on how to improve it. The results of this study showed that the in-service teachers tended to analyze the given mathematics lesson plan in terms of what they considered important regarding lesson design. Such elements were specified when the in-service teachers described the strengths and feedback for improvement of the lesson plan. In particular, the aspects of instructional strategies and materials were explained in detail. Based on these results, this paper is expected to provoke discussions on lesson design of in-service teachers and subsequent research.

Action Research on the Effect of Information Literacy Education on the Library Use of Elementary School Children (정보활용교육을 통한 교과연계 도서관활용수업 실행연구)

  • Woo, Yun-Hee;Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.289-313
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the information literacy of elementary school students. For the study, three 4th grade classes of an elementary school in Daegu were provided a two-hour instruction about basic training on how to utilize information and school library, after which one of the three classes received 2 hours long weekly information literacy instructions associated with social studies and science curriculum for 20 weeks. The study, implemented in two phases with mid-term assessment, involved three interview sessions with students, two interview sessions with homeroom teachers, a general descriptive survey, a performance assessment and a follow-up survey.

Analysis of Interest in the Professor Learning Method of Specialized Curriculum Teachers based on CBAM (관심중심수용모형(CBAM)에 기반한 전문교과 교사의 교수·학습 방법에 대한 관심도 분석)

  • Lee, Soo-jeong;Kim, Min-jeong
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we want to analyze the aspect that required in the classroom for the operation of NCS-based curriculum, the interest of specialized subject teachers on implementable teaching and learning methods. As a result, the overall interest in teaching-learning method of specialized subject teachers was similar to that of non-user patterns among four types of interest patterns. In other words, specialized subject teachers want to know more about teaching-learning method for applying NCS-based curriculum, but we are only aware of the general facts at present, and it seems that there is low interest in actual operation. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in the degree of interest in the teaching-learning method according to general variables(gender, related training experience, career, and curriculum group) of the specialized subject teachers. The specialized subject teachers are not well aware of the influence of the teaching-learning method according to the introduction of NCS-based curriculum, and to that end, there was little interest in collaboration with colleagues.

A Study on the Effectiveness for Information Literacy Instruction in School Library (학교도서관과 정보활용교육의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2007
  • The types of information literacy in school library is classified into usage instruction of school library, reading education, instructional development o4 courseware with school library and integrated instruction of collaboration with school librarian and teacher. A measure of scholastic achievement on information literacy varies in each school. The cause is rely on the absence of librarians who teach information literacy and lack of understanding on the role of school library in information literacy. Nevertheless, we know that the program based on subject teacher is successful in terms of the effectiveness of the program. It demonstrate that if information literacy will be considered as important course in the curriculum for school librarian, the effectiveness of information literacy can be enhanced dramatically. For the purpose some strategies are required. In this paper, propose three strategies, which are integration of information literacy into curriculum of schools, analysis of the curriculums and a practical method for training school librarian.

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중학교 함수영역에서 수학적 모델링을 활용한 수행과제와 구체적 평가기준안 개발

  • Jo, Won-Ju;Gwon, O-Nam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.14
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    • pp.349-370
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    • 2001
  • 21C 사회는 실생활의 많은 현상들과 문제들을 수학적으로 해결하기 위한 능력을 요구하고 있다. 따라서, 21C가 요구하는 수학교육의 역할도 실생활에서 접하는 현상 또는 문제들의 수학적 모델을 구성하여 해를 구하고, 그 결과를 실생활에 비추어 해석하는 경험을 제공하고 그 능력을 발전시키는 것을 포함한다고 하겠다. 따라서, 본 연구는 수학적 모델링이 수학에 대한 사회적 요구를 달성할 수 있는 효과적인 하나의 방법이 될 것이라는 믿음을 가지고, 수학적 모델링 활동을 중학교 수학 교육의 중심 제재인 함수의 지도에 활용하기 위한 구체적 실천방안을 논의한다. 이를 위해 연구문제를 '1. 일선 수학 교사들은 수학적 모델링의 개념을 어느 정도 파악하고 있으며 그 활용가치와 활용 가능성에 대해 어떻게 판단하고 있는가?', '2. 중학교 함수 영역의 수학적 모델링 수행 과제와 그에 따른 구체적 평가 기준안을 개발한다.’로 설정하고, 연구문제 1을 해결하기 위해 임의로 선택된 서울과 경기도의 현직 수학교사 47명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구문제 2를 해결하기 위해서는 설문결과에서 얻은 현장의 요구를 바탕으로 중학교 함수 영역의 수학적 모델링 수행과제와 구체적인 평가 기준안을 개발한 후, 개발된 과제와 평가 기준안은 현직교사 3인의 자문을 얻어 내용 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하였다.

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