• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뉴스기사

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A study on the Change of Perception of Public Health before and after COVID-19 (COVID-19 발생 전·후 공공의료에 대한 인식변화)

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Lee, Dong Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나19 발생 전·후 공공의료를 둘러싼 사회적 인식변화를 뉴스빅데이터를 통해 파악하고자 시도되었다. 뉴스빅데이터는 코로나19 확진자가 처음 발생한 2020년 1월을 기준으로 나누었으며, 코로나19 발생 이전(2018년 1월~2019년 12월, 총 24개월) 40,834건과 코로나19가 발병 이후(2020년 1월~2021년 12월, 총 21개월) 61,761건이었다. 수집된 빅데이터는 R 4.1.1 for Windows를 활용하여 단어 빈도 분석, 연관규칙분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 코로나19 발생 전후 뉴스기사에서 공공의료를 둘러싼 핵심어를 비교할 때 코로나19 발생 후에 발생 전보다 큰 폭으로 상승한 단어는 '확산'(664%), '대응'(658%), '의사'(518%), '상황'(504%), '공공병원'(486%), '의료진'(455%), '확충'(324%), '인력'(305%), '어려움'(272%), '정부'(247%)순으로 나타났다. 코로나19 발생 전후 공공의료를 둘러싼 키워드의 연관규칙 분석을 통해서 의료의 패러다임이 일자리 산업에서 감염증 대응을 위한 보건의료로 전환되는 것을 알수 있었다.

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Analysis of News Regarding New Southeastern Airport Using Text Mining Techniques (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 동남권 신공항 신문기사 분석)

  • Han, Mu Moung Cho;Kim, Yang Sok;Lee, Choong Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2017
  • Social issues are important factors that decide government policy and newspapers are critical channels that reflect them. Analysing news articles can contribute to understanding social issues, but it is very difficult to analyse the unstructured large volumes of news data manually. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the different views among stakeholders of a specific social issue by using text analysis, word cloud analysis and associative analysis methods, which systematically transform unstructured news data into structured one. We analyzed a total of 115 news articles and a total of 6,772 comments, collected from the selected newspapers (Chosun-Il-bo, Joongang-Il-bo, Donga-Il-bo, Maeil Newspaper, Busan-Il-bo) for two weeks. We found that there are significant differences in tone between newspapers. While nation-wide daily newspapers focus on political relations with local areas, local daily newspapers tend to write articles to represent local governments' interests.

A Method for Evaluating News Value based on Supply and Demand of Information Using Text Analysis (텍스트 분석을 활용한 정보의 수요 공급 기반 뉴스 가치 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Choi, Hochang;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2016
  • Given the recent development of smart devices, users are producing, sharing, and acquiring a variety of information via the Internet and social network services (SNSs). Because users tend to use multiple media simultaneously according to their goals and preferences, domestic SNS users use around 2.09 media concurrently on average. Since the information provided by such media is usually textually represented, recent studies have been actively conducting textual analysis in order to understand users more deeply. Earlier studies using textual analysis focused on analyzing a document's contents without substantive consideration of the diverse characteristics of the source medium. However, current studies argue that analytical and interpretive approaches should be applied differently according to the characteristics of a document's source. Documents can be classified into the following types: informative documents for delivering information, expressive documents for expressing emotions and aesthetics, operational documents for inducing the recipient's behavior, and audiovisual media documents for supplementing the above three functions through images and music. Further, documents can be classified according to their contents, which comprise facts, concepts, procedures, principles, rules, stories, opinions, and descriptions. Documents have unique characteristics according to the source media by which they are distributed. In terms of newspapers, only highly trained people tend to write articles for public dissemination. In contrast, with SNSs, various types of users can freely write any message and such messages are distributed in an unpredictable way. Again, in the case of newspapers, each article exists independently and does not tend to have any relation to other articles. However, messages (original tweets) on Twitter, for example, are highly organized and regularly duplicated and repeated through replies and retweets. There have been many studies focusing on the different characteristics between newspapers and SNSs. However, it is difficult to find a study that focuses on the difference between the two media from the perspective of supply and demand. We can regard the articles of newspapers as a kind of information supply, whereas messages on various SNSs represent a demand for information. By investigating traditional newspapers and SNSs from the perspective of supply and demand of information, we can explore and explain the information dilemma more clearly. For example, there may be superfluous issues that are heavily reported in newspaper articles despite the fact that users seldom have much interest in these issues. Such overproduced information is not only a waste of media resources but also makes it difficult to find valuable, in-demand information. Further, some issues that are covered by only a few newspapers may be of high interest to SNS users. To alleviate the deleterious effects of information asymmetries, it is necessary to analyze the supply and demand of each information source and, accordingly, provide information flexibly. Such an approach would allow the value of information to be explored and approximated on the basis of the supply-demand balance. Conceptually, this is very similar to the price of goods or services being determined by the supply-demand relationship. Adopting this concept, media companies could focus on the production of highly in-demand issues that are in short supply. In this study, we selected Internet news sites and Twitter as representative media for investigating information supply and demand, respectively. We present the notion of News Value Index (NVI), which evaluates the value of news information in terms of the magnitude of Twitter messages associated with it. In addition, we visualize the change of information value over time using the NVI. We conducted an analysis using 387,014 news articles and 31,674,795 Twitter messages. The analysis results revealed interesting patterns: most issues show lower NVI than average of the whole issue, whereas a few issues show steadily higher NVI than the average.

The Study on the User Interface in the Internet Newspapers (인터넷 전자신문의 이용자 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.319-348
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    • 1997
  • This study is the result of the analysis on the user interface of the Korean internet newspapers. To investigate the user interfaces, the home pages of the 6 internet newspaper were selected as the samples. Then, the information procedures, designs. information presentations, and searching routines of that samples were analyzed. For the home-page design of the internet newspaper and the education of the article search by the journalist-librarian with the press or the librarian in common. the results of the paper will be helpful.

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XML Document Transcoding using Dynamic Profile and Annotation (동적 프로파일과 어노테이션을 이용한 XML 문서 트랜스코딩)

  • 정쌍용;손원성;이진상;임순범;최윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2003
  • 현재 유선에서 지원되는 웹 컨텐츠를 개인용 단말기에서 지원하기에는 단말기의 성능상 한계(screen size, memory size, bandwidth 등) 때문에 여러 가지 문제가 있다. 트랜스코딩이란 이러한 기존 유선 환경에서 제공되는 웹 컨텐츠를 특정 환경에 적합한 형태로 변환 하는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 이와 관련된 기존 연구에서는 사용자가 요구하는 사항만을 변환 하거나 서비스 제공자가 일방적으로 변환하여 웹 컨텐츠를 제공하고 있어 이슈변화에 따른 사용자의 대처능력이 떨어지고 사용자의 사용성이 저하되며, 사용자에게 무의미한 정보 제공의 가능성이 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 뉴스 제작을 위한 표준인 NewsML을 대상으로 사용자의 동적 프로파일과 서비스제공자의 어노테이션을 이용하여 사용자가 요구하는 기사와 서비스 제공자가 제공하는 기사를 같이 변환하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 결과 갑자기 발생하는 사회적 이슈변화에 따른 사용자의 대처능력이 향상 되고 사용자가 불필요한 정보에 과다하게 노출되는 것을 막을 수 있다.

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English Corpus Construction Tool Based Using Cloud Services (클라우드 서비스를 이용한 영어 말뭉치 구축 도구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dong;Kim, Minwoo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.1122-1124
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 영어 신문 사이트를 크롤링하여 뉴스 기사를 수집하여 영어 말뭉치를 구축하는 도구를 제안한다. 클라우드 서비스를 이용함으로써 장소와 시간에 구애받지 않고 말뭉치를 지속적으로 확장시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 쉽게 구축된 말뭉치를 활용할 수 있다. 제안한 도구는 수집된 영어 신문 기사에 대한 통계 정보 즉, 문장 수, 단어 수 등을 제공한다. 웹 플랫폼에서 동작하므로 여러 명이 동시에 많은 데이터를 수집할 수 있다 수집된 데이터는 자연어 처리 및 기계학습 연구에 활용될 수 있다.

Automatic Genre Classification of Sports News Video Using Features of Playfield and Motion Vector (필드와 모션벡터의 특징정보를 이용한 스포츠 뉴스 비디오의 장르 분류)

  • Song, Mi-Young;Jang, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Je
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2007
  • For browsing, searching, and manipulating video documents, an indexing technique to describe video contents is required. Until now, the indexing process is mostly carried out by specialists who manually assign a few keywords to the video contents and thereby this work becomes an expensive and time consuming task. Therefore, automatic classification of video content is necessary. We propose a fully automatic and computationally efficient method for analysis and summarization of spots news video for 5 spots news video such as soccer, golf, baseball, basketball and volleyball. First of all, spots news videos are classified as anchor-person Shots, and the other shots are classified as news reports shots. Shot classification is based on image preprocessing and color features of the anchor-person shots. We then use the dominant color of the field and motion features for analysis of sports shots, Finally, sports shots are classified into five genre type. We achieved an overall average classification accuracy of 75% on sports news videos with 241 scenes. Therefore, the proposed method can be further used to search news video for individual sports news and sports highlights.

A Study of the Relationship between Perception and Activities in the News Replies -Focused on News Perception and Credibilities- (온라인 댓글 인식과 댓글 활동의 관계에 관한 연구 -댓글의 신뢰도와 인터넷뉴스 수용자의 수용경향 중심으로-)

  • Kweon, Sang-Hee;Kim, Ik-Hyun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.42
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    • pp.44-78
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    • 2008
  • The present study explored the agenda setting effects of replies called "Daet-Gul", and perception of the news replies. This study has established three research questions: 1) the recognition of the online communication 2) the degree of the reading and writing on online spare 3) the amount of the effects on the online communication. This study is performed using survey method. The survey results indicated in that the participants are very passive readers and writers on the online spare. In addition, the survey repliers evaluated that replies' mechanical device and antigravitational speed have high score, whereas they marked low store in the content and credibility of 'the replies. Therefore, they did not estimate the effects of the replies highly. All the results indicate that 'the replies' is not the fundamental factors of the deliberative democracy. It's because online communication with 'the replies' are thought to be fated the abuse and slander. Therefore, it's essential to improve the online communication with 'the replies', through the introduction of the 'trackback', which is a sort of the 'remote replies'

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Automatic Classification and Vocabulary Analysis of Political Bias in News Articles by Using Subword Tokenization (부분 단어 토큰화 기법을 이용한 뉴스 기사 정치적 편향성 자동 분류 및 어휘 분석)

  • Cho, Dan Bi;Lee, Hyun Young;Jung, Won Sup;Kang, Seung Shik
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In the political field of news articles, there are polarized and biased characteristics such as conservative and liberal, which is called political bias. We constructed keyword-based dataset to classify bias of news articles. Most embedding researches represent a sentence with sequence of morphemes. In our work, we expect that the number of unknown tokens will be reduced if the sentences are constituted by subwords that are segmented by the language model. We propose a document embedding model with subword tokenization and apply this model to SVM and feedforward neural network structure to classify the political bias. As a result of comparing the performance of the document embedding model with morphological analysis, the document embedding model with subwords showed the highest accuracy at 78.22%. It was confirmed that the number of unknown tokens was reduced by subword tokenization. Using the best performance embedding model in our bias classification task, we extract the keywords based on politicians. The bias of keywords was verified by the average similarity with the vector of politicians from each political tendency.

An Analysis of Changes in Social Issues Related to Patient Safety Using Topic Modeling and Word Co-occurrence Analysis (토픽 모델링과 동시출현 단어 분석을 활용한 환자안전 관련 사회적 이슈의 변화)

  • Kim, Nari;Lee, Nam-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze online news articles to identify social issues related to patient safety and compare the changes in these issues before and after the implementation of the Patient Safety Act. This study performed text mining through the R program, wherein 7,600 online news articles were collected from January 1, 2010, to March 5, 2020, and examined using keyword analysis, topic modeling, and word co-occurrence network analysis. A total of 2,609 keywords were categorized into 8 topics: "medical practice", "medical personnel", "infection and facilities", "comprehensive nursing service", "medicine and medical supplies", "system development and establishment for improvement", "Patient Safety Act" and "healthcare accreditation". The study revealed that keywords such as "patient safety awareness", "infection control" and "healthcare accreditation" appeared before the implementation of the Patient Safety Act. Meanwhile, keywords such as "patient safety culture". and "administration and injection" appeared after the act's implementation with improved ranking of importance pertaining to nursing-related terminology. Interest in patient safety has increased in the medical community as well as among the public. In particular, nursing plays an important role in improving patient safety. Therefore, the recognition of patient safety as a core competency of nursing and the persistent education of the public are vital and inevitable.