• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농축도

Search Result 2,751, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of Bulgogi Sauce Added with Concentrated Curcuma longa L. (울금 농축액을 첨가한 불고기 소스의 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Won;Byun, Gwang-In
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.143-158
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was conducted the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Bulgogi sauce added with concentrated Curcuma longa L.. Increasing the amount of concentrated Curcuma longa L. in the Bulgogi sauce tended to increase the pH values, lightness(L), redness(a) and yellowness(b) values. It also tended to increase DPPH radical activity, but total polyphenol contents of Bulgogi sauce added with concentrated Curcuma longa L. were not significantly different among all the samples. In sensory evaluation, Bulgogi sauce added with 10% concentrated Curcuma longa L. had an excellent score in sensory taste, but Bulgogi sauce added with 20% concentrated Curcuma longa L. had an excellent score in overall preference. Seasoned roasted beef addition with 20% concentrated Curcuma longa L. had an excellent score in sensory preference. Therefore, this results suggest that 20% concentrated Curcuma longa L. should be applied to Bulgogi sauce for high sensory preference.

Development of Teriyaki Sauce Added with Jujube Concentrate (Ziziphus jujube Miller) Extracts (대추 농축액을 첨가한 데리야끼 소스의 개발)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Choi, Suk-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Ryoung;Park, Mi-Lan;Lee, Se-Hee;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-251
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to examine the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of teriyaki sauce added with jujube concentrate. Brix of teriyaki sauce groups added with jujube concentrate were higher than the control. Increased amount of jujube concentrate in the teriyaki sauce tended to increase the viscosity, lightness(L), redness(a) and yellowness(b) values while it tended to decrease pH, the salinity and free amino acid contents. In sensory evaluation, teriyaki sauce added with 20% jujube concentrate had excellent score in sensory preference. Total viable cells of teriyaki sauce by the storage period, not found in control and teriyaki sauce added with jujube. Based on the results, 20% should be recommended as the optimum level of jujube concentrate to be added for the preparation of teriyaki sauce.

  • PDF

Uranium Enrichment Analysis with Gamma-ray Spectroscopy (FRAM을 이용한 우라늄 농축도 분석의 신뢰성 평가 연구)

  • Eom, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Hye-Kyun;Park, Jun-Sic;Park, Se-Hwan;Shin, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-23
    • /
    • 2011
  • Accurate measurement of uranium enrichment is very important in nuclear material accountability. The analysis uncertainty of the uranium enrichment measurement with gamma-ray analysis was studied in the present work. FRAM (Fixed energy Response function Analysis with Multiple efficiencies) code was used to determine the uranium enrichment. If the shield materials were placed between the detector and the sample, the error was measured and analyzed. Measurement time was varied and the dependency of the analysis uncertainty on the measurement time was studied. Transmitted gamma-ray intensities and FWHMs of the peaks in the energy spectrum were measured as the shield thickness was varied. The transmitted gamma-ray intensity follows shape of the exponential function, and the FWHM was almost independent of the shield thickness. The uncertainty of FRAM analysis was studied when the thick shield material was placed between the detector and the sample. Our work could be helpful in analysis of the fissile material in uranium sample.

Functional Properties of Silkworm Larvae Protein Concentrate (번데기 농축단백질의 기능성)

  • Park, Geum-Soon;Park, Jyung-Rewng
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.204-209
    • /
    • 1986
  • The functional properties of defatted silkworm larvae flour and protein concentrate have been compared with those of soybean. The protein contents of soybean and silkworm larvae protein concentrate were 70.3% and 84.1%, respectively. The solubility of silkworm larvae protein concentrate was lower than that of soybean protein at various pH tested. However, silkworm larvae protein concentrate showed better fat absorption, poorer water absorption and overall higher bulk density than soybean protein. The silkworm larvae protein concentrate showed higher emulsifying capacity and stability, but showed lower foaming capacity and stability than soybean protein. Silkworm larvae protein concentrate showed highest viscosity among various protein products at all concentrations and reached the highest viscosity at 5${\sim}$7% protein concentration. Therefore, high emulsification properties of silkworm larvae protein concentrate will be a good protein source when it is added to emulsified food.

  • PDF

Several Functional Properties of Freeze-dried Powder of Pre-concentrated Aloe vera gel (농축 전처리된 Aloe vera gel의 동결건조분말의 기능성)

  • Lee, Nam Jae;Lee, Seung Ju
    • Food Engineering Progress
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.216-220
    • /
    • 2009
  • The several functional properties of freeze-dried powder of Aloe vera gel was examined as influenced by pre-concentration degrees of the gel solution. As a pre-treatment prior to freeze drying, the gel solution was vacuum-concentrated by three levels (unit: g-water/g-solids) - high (H), 76; medium (M), 119; low (L), 159. In FT-IR spectra, the sample H showed the highest absorbance in the range of 1600-1550 $cm^{-1}$ and 1450-1400 $cm^{-1}$, which corresponded to level of the acetyl group in glucomannan. The sample H of freeze-dried powder was the highest in polysaccharide content, jack bean urease inhibition rate, and FAC (fat adsorption capacity). It could be inferred that the sample H had an effect on Helicobacter pylori inhibition and fat adsorption suppression according to urease inhibition rate and FAC, respectively.

Quality Characteristics of Hard Roll Bread with Concentrated Sweet Pumpkin Powder (농축단호박 분말을 대체한 하드롤 빵의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Chan-Ho;Chun, Soon-Sil;Kim, Mun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.37 no.7
    • /
    • pp.914-920
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, hard roll breads were prepared with 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15% of concentrated sweet pumpkin powder (CSPP). The samples and a control were then compared in terms of quality characteristics, including pH, total titratable acidity, fermentation power of dough expansion, specific volume, baking loss, moisture content, color, textural characteristics, external and internal surface appearances, and sensory qualities of bread in order to determine the optimal ratio of CSPP in the formulation. As CSPP content increased, pH of dough, specific volume, baking loss, and lightness of bread decreased, while total titratable acidity of dough, pH, total titratable acidity, moisture content, and redness of bread increased. Fermentation power of dough expansion increased as incubation time increased. The CSPP samples had significantly higher yellowness, hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience than the control group. Adhesiveness was the highest at the 12% substitution level, while the lowest at the 6% level. Springiness increased with increasing CSPP content. In the sensory evaluation, as CSPP content increased, scores for color and consistency of crumb decreased, while scores for aroma of sweet pumpkin, sweetness, and delicious taste increased. Density of crumb pore were maximal with the 12% CSPP substitution. The CSPP samples had significantly higher uniformity of crumb pore and springiness of crumb than the control group. However, mouth-feel and overall acceptability showed the reverse effect, obtaining fairly good scores. In conclusion, the results indicate that substituting $6{\sim}9%$ CSPP to hard roll bread is optimal, providing good physiological properties as well as reasonably high overall acceptability.

Effects of mulberry concentrate on lipid oxidation of Yackwa during its storage (오디 농축액이 약과의 저장 중 지질산패에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Suk-Kyung;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Mee-Ree
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.483-490
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the quality and to inhibit the lipid oxidation of Yackwa with 0, 1, 2, or 3% mulberry concentrate added. We stored Yackwa at $60^{\circ}C$ for three weeks. After the three-week storage, the acid value of the Yackwa with mulberry concentrate was lower than that of the control Yackwa. The hydroperoxide value (22.39 meq/kg) of the Yackwa with 3% mulberry concentrate at two weeks of storage was 50% lower than that of the control Yackwa (47.03 meq/kg). Also, after three-week storage, the TBA value of the Yackwa with 3% mulberry concentrate was about two times lower than that of the control group. The L and b values in the Hunter color system of the Yackwa with mulberry concentrate decreased significantly as the amount of the mulberry added increased, whereas the a value increased. The antioxidant activity, such as the DPPH radical scavenging activity, significantly increased in the Yackwa with mulberry concentrate, unlike in the control. These results might have been caused by the mulberry concentrate, which contains an antioxidant. The ability of the mulberry concentrate to delay the rancidity of the Yackwa was due to its antioxidant activity.

Moisture Adsorption Preventative Effect of Fermented Red Ginseng Extract Spherical Granules by Using Hydrophobic Compounds (홍삼의 지용성 성분을 이용한 발효홍삼 농축액 알갱이의 흡습방지 효과)

  • Shin, Myung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.45 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1153-1161
    • /
    • 2016
  • For prevention of moisture adsorption, the fermented red ginseng extract spherical granules were coated by using hydrophobic fractions. The hydrophobic parts were extracted from red ginseng such as the perfect soluble part in 90% ethanol (PSE) and non-soluble part in hot water (NSHW). The optimum operating conditions for making fermented red ginseng extract spherical granules coated with PSE were a feeding rate (FR) of 0.49 mL/min, atomization air pressure (AP) of 2.14 bar, and product temperature (PT) of $48.96^{\circ}C$., whereas conditions for granules coated with NSHW were a FR of 0.61 mL/min, AP of 2.75 bar, and PT of $46.30^{\circ}C$. The solubility of coated fermented red ginseng extract spherical granule was lower than that of not coated. The fermented red ginseng extract spherical granules coated with NSHW showed more preventative effects for moisture adsorption than those coated with PSE, although there were no differences in solubility and fluidity. In the sensory evaluation, granules coated with hydrophobic fractions extracted from red ginseng were shown to be bitterer and less soluble than those not coated spherical granules. In conclusion, fermented red ginseng extract spherical granules coated with hydrophobic extracts from red ginseng showed a preventative effect against moisture.

Effects of Concentrated Pig Slurry Separated from Membrane Filter and Several Environment-Friendly Agro-Materials Mixtures on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Hydroponics (막분리 돈분농축액비와 몇가지 친환경농자재의 혼합액이 수경재배에서 상추의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryoo, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2010
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of concentrated pig slurry separated from membrane filter and by environment-friendly agro-materials mixtures on growth of lettuce in hydroponics. The swine waste treatment system having a ultra filtration and a reverse osmosis process was designed in this study. Filtration of pig slurry was necessary to prevent the hose clogging in hydroponics. Primary separation using ultra filter was followed by concentration by RO (Reverse Osmosis). The concentrated pig slurry (CS) was mixed by five different environment-friendly agro-materials mixtures. The chemical nutrient solution was the solution of National Horticulture Research Station for the growth of lettuce. The concentration of nutrient solution in hydroponics was adjusted a range of 1.5 mS/cm in EC. The concentrated pig slurry was low in phosphorus(P), suspended solid and heavy matal, but rich in potassium (K). The concentrated slurry was lowest in the growth characteristics of leaf lettuce. And also SPAD value in leaf was reduced in plot treated with concentrated slurry. But the growth of lettuce in the mixtures plot (CS+BM+AA, CS+BM+AA+SW) in hydroponics was significantly high compared to concentrated slurry. The fresh yield of lettuce was 78, 84% that of nutrient solution as 131.9, 142.2g in plot of CS+BM+AA and CS+BM+AA+SW, respectively. Our studies have shown that it is possible to produce organic culture using concentrated slurry and environment-friendly agro-materials mixture, although growth is slower than when using a conventional inorganic hydroponic solution.

Milk Concentration by Commerical Tubular Membranes (관형 상용막에 의한 우유 농축)

  • 김인철;김정학;탁태문
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 1999
  • Milk was concentrated by commercial tubular membranes, The permeation rate reduction of hydrophilic membranes (sulfonated poly sulfone (SPSf), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), cellulose acetate (CA)) was found not to be large but hydrophobic membranes to be pronounced considerably, In the case of UF concentration total solids, proteins, fats and minerals were increased as concentrated but carbohydrates decreased. NF showed the same behavior except carbohydrates showing small reduction rate.

  • PDF