• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노후화 콘크리트

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Failure Analysis of Deteriorated Reinforced Concrete T-Girder Bridge Subject to Cyclic Loading (정적 반복하중을 받는 노후된 철근콘크리트 T형교의 파괴해석)

  • 송하원;송하원;변근주
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, two dimensional and three dimentional modeling techniques are proposed for the failure analysis of deteriorated reinforced concrete T-girder bridge subjected to cyclic loading up to failure. For the nonlinear failure anaysis, a tension stiffening model which can consider degradation of bond between reinforcement and surrounding concrete due to corrision of rebars in old bridge is proposed and a modeling technique for the supports conditions of the bridges which can consider degradation of bearing at supports in old bridge is also proposed, The analysis results along with comparisons with full-scale failure-test results confirm that finite element modeling techniques in this paper can be well applied to the failure analyses of in-situ old reinforced concrete T-girder bridges subjected to cyclic loading and the support condition modeling especially affects the bridge strength significantly.

Machine Learning-based Concrete Crack Detection Framework for Facility Maintenance (시설물의 유지관리를 위한 기계학습 기반 콘크리트 균열 감지 프레임워크)

  • Ji, Bongjun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2021
  • The deterioration of facilities is an unavoidable phenomenon. For the management of aging facilities, cracks can be detected and tracked, and the condition of the facilities can be indirectly inferred. Therefore, crack detection plays a crucial role in the management of aged facilities. Conventional maintenances are conducted using the crack detection results. For example, maintenance activities to prevent further deterioration can be performed. However, currently, most crack detection relies only on human judgment, so if the area of the facility is large, cost and time are excessively used, and different judgment results may occur depending on the expert's competence, it causes reliability problems. This paper proposes a concrete crack detection framework based on machine learning to overcome these limitations. Fully automated concrete crack detection was possible through the proposed framework, which showed a high accuracy of 96%. It is expected that effective and efficient management will be possible through the proposed framework in this paper.

보수용 모르타르의 강도 및 투과특성에 관한 연구

  • 백신원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2003
  • 콘크리트 구조물은 여러 가지 원인에 의해 손상을 입거나 시간이 지남에 따라 노후화가 진행된다. 이와 같이 손상을 입거나 노후화가 진행된 구조물은 그 내구성능이 저하되어 계속 사용하기 위해서는 보수를 하거나 보강해야만 한다. 구조물을 보수하거나 보강하는 것은 구조물의 수명을 크게 연장하는 일로 여러 가지의 경제적인 효과가 있기 때문에 이에 대한 연구와 공법 개발 등이 활발히 이루어지고 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Analysis and Evaluation of Deterioration Factors for the Structure of Reinforced Concrete Apartment According to Actual Condition Survey (철근콘크리트조 아파트구조물의 노후도 실태조사에 의한 노후화 요인 분석.평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강석표;김규용;권영진;정성철;이덕찬;송병창;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 1998
  • The concrete structures are hardly ever built under ideal conditions. So many defects may occur for a various reasons such as unsuitable and defective materials, construction methods, poor workmanship, particular structural form and prevailing weather conditions. Some structural form can greatly increase the risk of occurrence of defects. Therefore we investigated the actual condition of the deterioration factors for reinforced concrete apartment, which was composed of 85 apartments with various building ages in different regions with five evaluation the deterioration factors of apartment building to establish the overall evaluation system of deterioration degree for reinforced concrete apartment in Korea.

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Hardening properties in MMA monomer using UP and EPS in addition hardener (경화제의 첨가에 따른 UP와 EPS 혼입 MMA 수지의 경화특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Hui;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2008
  • The unsaturated polyester(UP) and epoxy resin have a superior material properties and a chemical resistance using sewerage pipes rehabilitation. However, UP and epoxy have not a low temperatures harding, the requirement $8{\sim}11$ hours long times harding and heating system used by reinforcement liner. This study is to evaluate the effects of low temperature harding properties methyl methacrylate(MMA) monomer using expanded polystyrene(EPS) and UP in addition of initiator and promoters. From the test result, viscosity tends to increase with increasing EPS and UP contents. However, harding time change of the MMA resins which it follows in addition of the initiator and promoter.

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Structural Performance Investigation for the Reinforced Concrete Frames Deteriorated by the Reinforcement Corrosion (철근부식에 의한 철근콘크리트골조의 구조성능분석)

  • Choi, Se-Woon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2015
  • The existing research on the damage detection method for building structures has considered the damages from the excessive loadings such as the earthquake. However, the structural performance of building structures could be reduced due to the deterioration based on the chloride, carbonation during the long-term time. Thus, to effectively manage the healthiness of structures, the deterioration influences on the structures should be checked. In this study, the corrosion of rebars by the chloride is considered as the deterioration factor. To consider the structural performance reduction of the corroded rebars, the yield strength, cross-sectional area, rupture strain of rebars and the compressive strength of cover concrete based on the corrosion level are estimated. These properties of rebars and cover concrete are used for the procedure to evaluate the structural performance reduction of structural member level and the building level. The moment-curvature analysis is performed to evaluate the structural performance reduction of structural member level. Also, the eigenvalue analysis and the pushover analysis are performed to investigate the natural period and mode shape and the strength and deformation performance of buildings, respectively.

Comparison of the Pavement Performance for Concrete Overlay and Asphalt Overlay on Aged Cement Concrete Pavement (노후화된 시멘트 콘크리트 포장에 대한 콘크리트 및 아스팔트 덧씌우기의 포장성능 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Son, Hyeon-Jang
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • More than sixty percentage of highway in South Korea were constructed by concrete pavements and more than half of the concrete pavements were twenty years or older. Maintenance and rehabilitation of aged cement concrete pavements required early transportation opening due to difficulty of preparing bypass roads, given South Korea's transportation condition and so far, mostly asphalt concrete overlay has been used. However, asphalt concrete pavement maintenance and rehabilitation is costly because of early damage and at the same time, it causes inconvenience to the road users. Recently, as an effective method of rehabilitation for aged cement concrete pavement, bonded concrete overlay is being attempted. Therefore, utilizing various data on year-by-year basis is needed to rationally analyze of the damage on asphalt concrete overlay and bonded concrete overlay is necessary. However, in South Korea database of Serviceability damage on asphalt concrete overlay and bonded concrete overlay does not exist. In this research, performance is evaluated by the LTPP (Long Term Pavement Performance) Data of U.S.A, which accumulated various damage data of asphalt concrete overlay and bonded concrete overlay. However, the pattern distress of asphalt concrete overlay and bonded concrete overlay are different. Therefore, the pavement distress data of each section is collected into database and distress are calculated PCI(Pavement Condition Index) in order to compare life of asphalt concrete overlay and bonded concrete overlay.

A Study on the Factors Affecting on the Life of Bonded Concrete Overlay Pavement using the LTPP Data of U.S.A (미국 LTPP Data를 활용한 접착식 콘크리트 덧씌우기 포장 수명에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Woo;Son, Hyeon Jang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.4D
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2011
  • More than sixty percentages of the highway constructed by concrete pavements in South Korea and over half of the concrete pavements were twenty years or older. The most of South Korea road is hard to provide a bypass in conditions of network of roads. Asphalt concrete overlay has been used for the overlay of aged concrete pavement. However, the cost of maintenance and rehabilitation in an asphalt overlay is expensive by early damage. Therefore, bonded concrete overlay was recently attempted in South Korea as an alterative method of rehabilitation for aged concrete pavement. Hence, it needed to investigate the factors to find performance of the bonded concrete overlay life. However, there is no performance data of the concrete overlay in South Korea. This study was to make a database of an affecting of the pavement life and draws statistical analysis of the performance data on the LTPP (Long Term Pavement Performance) database of U.S.A.