• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노출구조

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Hardware Implementation of Automatic Exposure Algorithm for Mobile Camera (모바일 카메라를 위한 자동노출 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Mo, Sung-Wook;Park, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2009
  • 자동노출(auto exposure)는 피사체나 광원의 밝기에 변화에 대응하여 카메라로부터 취득된 영상의 노출치를 일정하게 유지시켜주는 기능을 나타내며, 모바일 카메라의 핵심 구성 요소 중의 하나이다. 일반적으로 자동노출 알고리즘은 소프트웨어로 구현되기 때문에, 모바일 카메라 시스템에는 CPU와 소프트웨어를 저장하기 위한 ROM을 내장하는 형태를 가지는데, 이는 유연성을 확보하는 대신 CPU와 메모리라는 비용증가로 이어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 카메라를 위하여 임의의 프레임 레이트 가변기능과 아날로그 게인 조정이 가능한 자동 노출 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이에 대한 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다.

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Design and static structural analysis of KSLV-I upper stage cowls (KSLV-I 상단부 카울 설계 및 구조 해석)

  • An, Jae-Mo;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Jang, Young-Soon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • KSLV-I which is being developed in KARI is composed with two stages, and adaptor ring is used for coupling stage. Cables for interconnecting between stage is exposed on the outside. Also 8 pyro bolts which are installed in adaptor ring are used for separation of stage. In general, cowl is used for protecting exposed parts or structure which are anxious about damage from outer environment. In KSLV-I, two kind of cowls are designed. The one is umbilical cowl, and the other is pyro bolt cowl. Because cowl is exposed on the outside, heat and pressure load developed from air have effect on cowls. Therefore verification of structural strength through static analysis is required. In this study, static analysis in load condition except heat load is accomplished. In result of analysis, structural strength of pyro bolt cowl is verified. But breakage of umbilical cowl is confirmed in pressure load condition. So design of umbilical cowl is modified for satisfying required structural strength. And structural strength of umbilical cowl through analysis is verified.

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Evaluation of Applicability of Circuit-analog Radar Absorbing Structures for High Temperature in 350℃ and Hot-wet Environment (고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조의 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 적용성 평가)

  • Min-Su Jang;Ho-Beom Kim;Heon-Suk Hong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2023
  • We proposed a high-temperature circuit-analog radar absorbing structures (CA-RAS), and evaluated radar absorption performance and tensile properties in 350℃ and a hot-wet environment. The CA-RAS was implemented with a glass/cyanate ester composites and a square resistive pattern layer, and reflection loss was measured by 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition using free space measurement. And the tensile strength at 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition was measured according to the ASTM D638. The proposed CA-RAS showed a 4 GHz of -dB bandwidth and -20 dB of a peak value at 350℃. In addition, there was no deterioration in absorption performance after exposure to a hot-wet condition. The tensile strength value of more than 95% compared to the strength of the glass/cyanate ester composite was confirmed at 350℃ and after exposure of hot-wet condition. Through this, the applicability of CA-RAS proposed in this study was confirmed as a load bearing structure for stealth weapon exposed to high temperature and hot-wet environment.

Korean TV Talk Shows Trend from a Self-disclosure Perspective (국내 오락 토크쇼 흐름과 소통 형태 및 구조에 대한 연구-자기노출 관점을 바탕으로)

  • Oh, Mee-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.70-82
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    • 2014
  • The competitive circumstance among domestic TV stations caused by TV channels of comprehensive programming appearance in 2011 brought the rapid growth of talk shows. The purpose of this article is to diagnose the talk shows trend from a self-disclosure perspective to consider a social aspect and communication structure in popular TV programs. 26 domestic TV talk shows from 2011 to 2014 were collected and analyzed to understand current state and grasp genres and formats. The results show that self-disclosure talk shows are increasing under the leading of terrestrial TV channels. The talk only type of talk show is superior in numbers compare to the variety type talk show includes such as game and quiz. The popular talk shows were produced inside studio mainly with fun seeking topics. Multi MCs and guests encountered many to many communication structure. The marked changes among self-disclosure talk shows to encourage participation of entertainers' family members and ordinary people are emerging and it is a noteworthy phenomenon.

Evaluation on the Sulfate Attack Resistance of Cement Mortars with Different Exposure Conditions (노출조건에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 황산염침식 저항성 평가)

  • Lee, Seung Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2012
  • In order to evaluate the effects of exposure conditions on the resistance to sulfate attack of normal and blended cement mortars, several mechanical characteristics of the mortars such as expansion, strength and bulk density were regularly monitored for 52 cycles under sodium sulfate attack. The mortar specimens were exposed to 3 different types of exposure conditions; 1) continuous full immersion(Exposure A), continuous half-immersion(Exposure B) and cyclic wetting-drying(Exposure C). Experimental results indicated that the maximum deterioration was noted in OPC mortar specimens subjected to Exposure B, showing the wide cracks in the portions where attacking solution is adjacent to air. Additionally, the beneficial effect of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume was clearly observed showing a superior resistance against sodium sulfate attack, because of its lower permeability and densified structure. Thus, it is suggested that when concrete made with normal cement is exposed to sulfate environment, proper considerations on the exposure conditions should be taken.

A Study on the Microstrucutre Changes by carbonation in NPP Concrete (원전콘크리트의 탄산화에 의한 미세구조 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Hwa;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Kim, Ki-Beom;Lee, Ho-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 시차열중량분석법과 X-선 회절분석법을 이용한 원전콘크리트의 탄산화에 의한 열화도 평가를 진행하였으며 두 가지 정성적 분석방법을 이용한 반정량적 평가 방법을 개발하였다. 원자력발전소 건설에 사용된 동일한 콘크리트 배합을 사용한 시편을 촉진 탄산화 시험장치에 28, 56, 91, 180, 365일 기간에 걸쳐 노출시켜 탄산화를 진행하였으며 노출된 시편은 시차열중량분석법, X-선 회절분석법을 이용하여 탄산화에 따라 발생된 열화생성물의 양을 정성적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 탄산화로 인해 발생되는 Calcite의 양이 노출기간에 따라 점차적으로 증가되는 것이 확인되었으며, Calcite의 생성을 위해 이산화탄소와 반응하는 Portlandite의 양이 점차적으로 감소되는 것이 확인되었다. 본 논문에서는 위의 언급된 두 방법의 관계성을 통해 열화도 평가를 진행하였다.

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Social Response to Self-Disclosure of Agents: Context-Awareness and Building Positive Social Relationship (에이전트의 자기노출에 대한 사용자의 사회적 반응: 컨텍스트 인식과 긍정적인 사회적 관계 형성)

  • Park, Joo-Yeon;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2006
  • 컴퓨터가 우리의 일상적 환경으로 스며드는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 인터페이스는 '컨텍스트 인식'과 더불어 이용자들과의 '긍정적인 사회적 관계'를 형성할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이 두 가지의 관점을 충족시킬 수 있는 인터페이스 에이전트의 유형으로 '자기를 노출하는 에이전트'를 제안하고, 에이전트의 자기노출에 대한 사용자의 사회적 반응을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 1) 에이전트로부터 친밀성이 높은 노출을 받은 피험자들은 더 깊은 자기노출을, 많은 양의 자기노출을 받은 피험자들은 더 많은 양의 자기노출을 하였다. 2) 에이전트 자기노출의 깊이가 깊을수록 에이전트에 대한 호감과 신뢰는 감소하였다. 3) 피험자들은 처음 만난 자리에서 극히 개인적인 노출을 하는 에이전트보다는 일반적인 노출을 하는 에이전트와 장기적으로 더 친밀해질 것이라고 예측하였다. 이러한 결과는 컨텍스트를 인식하는 인터페이스 에이전트로 자기노출 에이전트를 이용할 경우 사용자의 심리적 구조를 파악하는데 효과적임을 보여주며, 단기적인 사용자 정보의 추출보다는 장기적 관점에서 호감과 신뢰를 쌓을 수 있는 이용자와 에이전트의 사회적 관계 달성이 우선적으로 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.

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Response Analysis of Frame Structures with the Consideration of Tunnel Construction (프레임구조물의 터널시공에 따른 거동분석)

  • Son, Moorak;Park, Jaehyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the response of frame structures with the consideration of tunnel construction (ground loss) conditions. The response of four-story open frame structure and block-infilled frame structures, which are subjected to tunnelling-induced ground movements, has been investigated in different construction (ground loss) conditions using numerical analysis. The open frame structure has been modelled as an elastic structure, while the block-infilled frame structure has been modelled to have real cracks when the shear and tensile stress exceed the maximum shear and tensile strength. The response of the two different frame structures has been investigated in terms of construction (ground loss) conditions considering the magnitude of deformations and cracks in structures. In addition, the damage levels, which are possibly induced in the structures, has been provided in terms of construction (ground loss) conditions using the state of strain damage estimation criterion (Son and Cording, 2005). The results of this study will provide a background for better understandings for controlling and minimizing building damage on nearby frame structures due to tunnelling-induced ground movements.

Effect of Combined Environmental Factors on Adhesive Shear Strengths and Chemical Structures of Adhesives (복합적 환경인자의 영향에 의한 접착제의 접착전단강도 및 화학구조 변화)

  • Hwang, Young-Eun;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • Adhesive shear strengths of the established adhesives and the alternative adhesives were evaluated and their chemical structures were analyzed in order to investigate the possibility of replacing the established adhesives with the alternative adhesives applicable to the seeker for the guided missiles. Two types of the adhesives such as the structural adhesives and the sealant adhesives were considered. Those adhesives were exposed to the combined environmental factors consisting of temperature, moisture and ultraviolet over 1000 hours. Adhesive shear test was conducted to evaluate adhesive shear strengths and ATR FT-IR was utilized to investigate chemical structures. According to the results, the adhesive shear strengths of the alternative adhesives revealed higher than those of the established adhesives. Also the alternative adhesives were more stable to the combined environmental condition than the established adhesives. Therefore, it is found that the established adhesives were able to be replaced by the alternative adhesives.

A Method for Calculating Exposure Risks of Privacy Information based on Website Structures (웹사이트의 구조를 고려한 개인정보 노출 위험도 계산 기법)

  • Lee, Sue Kyoung;Son, Jin Sik;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes a method that aims to evaluate the risk levels of websites based on exposure risks of privacy information. The proposed method considers two aspects as follows. First, we define the risk levels of each privacy information according to its own inherent risk. Second, we calculate the visiting probability of a webpage to measure the expected of the actual exposure of privacy information on that webpage. In this research, we implemented an system to prove that automatically collects websites and calculates their risk levels. For the experiments, we used a real world dataset consisting of a total of websites for 4 categories such as university, bank, central government agency, and education. The experiment results show that the websites in the bank category are relatively well managed, while the others are needed to cope with the exposure of privacy information. Finally, the proposed method in this research is expected to be further utilized in establishing a priority-based approach to alleviate of the privacy information exposure problems.