• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노출공법

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A Study on the Elastic Restoration Characteristics According to Environmental Resistance Condition of Structural Sealing Finishing Materials (구조용 실링마감재의 내환경 조건에 따른 탄성복원 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Pil-Sung;Kang, Dong-Won;Hong, Soon-Gu;Kim, Young-Geun;Kim, Sung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2018
  • Recently, The use of the curtain wall method is increasing in construction. The curtain wall construction is widely applied to the exterior wall of the building for shortening construction period and economical efficiency. However, the replacement of deterioration of the weather resistance and structural behavior of the sealing material connecting the curtain wall method and the glass frame is necessary for introduction of the stable curtain wall method and quality improvement in accordance with KS F 4910 standard. In this study, the elastic restoring force test was performed in the external environment. In this study, the deterioration of the sealant was evaluated for structural sealants. In Korea, studies on the variable displacement behavior of structural sealants are lacked. In this study, the reproduced results in laboratory conditions are compared with the deteriorating conditions exposed to the external environment, and they are reflected in the design of sealing materials in the future. According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that the existing structure sealant meets the quality standard of KS F 4910, but in the conditions performed in this study, adhesion failure of the specimen and cracking of the surface occurred. Especially, in the weather resistance test, it is necessary to evaluate the long-term durability performance of the structural sealant used in the curtain wall method by checking the insoluble state of all the test pieces. Therefore, in order to apply a conventional structural sealant to the site, it is necessary to introduce another durability performance evaluation.

A Study on the Distribution and Reduction Method of Indoor Radon Concentration in Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전광역시 주택 실내 라돈 농도 분포와 저감 공법 적용 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Chul;Yang, Jae Hwan;Kim, Hongkyoung;Lee, Gain;Song, Hakyun;Kim, Byeonghwan;Kwon, Youngsun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the concentration distribution of indoor radon in Daejeon Metropolitan City was investigated and the reduction efficiency was evaluated by applying the radon reduction methods. Based on the results of the National Institute of Environmental Research, indoor radon measurements were conducted on 24 selected houses, and the average value of District A was 261 Bq/m3, far exceeding the standard, and even in the same house, indoor radon concentration was affected by measurement point and time. In the case of eight houses that applied the soil venting method to reduce radon, the indoorradon level was significantly lowerthan the standard value, and the average reduction efficiency was also around 55%, indicating a good reduction effect. In addition, the average reduction efficiency was around 90% in the two houses that carried out the shielding method, showing the very excellent effect of the indoorradon reduction. Even if the same reduction method is applied when reducing radon, the reduction efficiency may vary depending on various factors such as the structure of the building, the frequency of ventilation, and the season, so it is necessary to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of the reduction method in the future. Based on this, it is necessary to establish indoor radon management measures in Daejeon Metropolitan City to reduce human harm caused by radon exposure.

Freezing-Thawing Phenomenon and Durability-Improving Method of Plain Concrete Exposed to Outdoor in Winter Season (동절기 옥외 노출 콘크리트의 동결융해 현상과 내구성 증진방안)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Kim, Jung Jin;Sung, Cheon Woo
    • Magazine of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 2014
  • 본 고는 동절기 이후 무근 콘크리트의 상부에서 쉽게 발생하는 스케일링 현상에 주목하여 무근 콘크리트의 동해 발생원인을 고찰하고, 이에 대한 내구성을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 기존문헌조사를 통하여 1) 강도향상, 2) 진공배수공법 적용, 3) 흡수방지재 시공의 방법을 선정하였다. 그 후 각 방법의 동결융해저항성 향상 평가를 정량적으로 평가하기위하여 동결융해 시험을 통한 상대동탄성계수를 측정하였다. 그 결과 1), 2)번의 경우 동탄성계수가 약 15% 향상, 3)의 경우 강도에 따라 7~13%향상됨을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 따라서 상기의 방법 모두 무근 콘크리트의 동결융해 저항성 향상에 유효한 방법으로 판단되며, 이를 통해 무근콘크리트의 빈번히 발생하는 품질저하 및 이로인한 유지보수비용 절감을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on Changes of Physical Properties of Rooftop Exposed Waterproofing PVC Sheet based on Longterm Outdoor Exposure Testing with Bearings (North, South) (옥상 노출방수용 PVC 방수시트의 방위별(남, 북) 장기옥외폭로에 따른 물성 변화 연구)

  • An, Ki-Won;Moon, You-Seok;Kim, Chun-Hag;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • Exposed type waterproofing PVC sheets installed on structure rooftops are subject to changes in physical properties after longterm exposure to sunlight. Particularly when consideration the rotational movement of sunlight over the day through the course of the sun rising from the east and setting in the west, in the case of flat roofs the amount of UV ray the the surface of the PVC waterproofing sheet receives may be even throughout, but in cases of slanted rooftops the sunlight exposure may be uneven across the surface. In this regard, this study examines the effect uneven sunlight exposure on the exposed type waterproofing PVC sheets installed on slanted rooftops.

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알루미늄선박의 건조 단위공정별 작업표준에 대한 고찰

  • Gang, Byeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • v.20
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2005
  • 연안소형어선에 주로 사용하는 FRP선질은 가볍고 강도는 우수하나 인화성이 높아서 기관실 화재사고 등 위험에 노출되어 있고 선박 제작 과정에서 인체에 해로운 유해성분이 발생할 뿐만 아니라, 폐선의 경우 산업폐기물로써 환경오염에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 그런 반면에, 알루미늄합금 어선은 FRP 어선의 단점을 보완할수 있는 재료로써, 고강도 경량화의 효과를 낼 수 있고, RFP어선보다 인화성이 낮아서 열에 강하고 내구성이 높고 강선보다 해수의 부식방지에 뛰어나므로 알룸늄어선의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이번 호에서는 알루미늄선박 건조시 각각의 단위공정에 대한 작업방법, 작업순서 및 주의사항 등 표준에 대해 코리아타코마조선공법(주)의 알루미늄선박 작업지침과 KSB 0897(불황가스 및 아크용접 작업표준)를 일부 발췌하여 기술하고자 한다.

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An Experimental Study on the Roof Exposure Waterproofing Method of Tenon Jointing Type used Shiplap Rubberized Asphalt Color Sheet (반턱 고무 아스팔트 칼라 시트를 이용한 접합부 맞춤식 옥상 노출 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Gyu;Kwak, Hyo-Ya;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we would like to study on the application of roof exposure waterproofing method of joint stability through shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet to complement problem of fracture, exfoliation and water leakage by existing roof exposure sheet waterproofing material joint weakness. Accordingly, examined basis performance and stability for joint that shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet through test of that tensile strength, bonding strength, water permeability after bonding, peel resistance after bonding, lengthen resistance after bonding and hang resistance after bonding. The results of this study, waterproofing method to using shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet is judged to solved fracture, exfoliation and water leakage problems happened in joint by problem was joint of exposure sheet by minimizing gap of joint being integration by shiplap.

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Research about point adhesion disconnection type non-exposure composition waterproof method of construction development that use embossing PVC sheet (엠보싱 PVC 시트를 이용한 부분절연(部分絶緣) 블록형 옥상(屋上) 비노출 복합방수(複合防水)공법 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Wi, Tae-Hwan;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This present paper mainly contains adhesion part disconnection type exposure composition waterproof method using embossing PVC sheet. The existing polymer resin coating and sheet waterproofing construction method have, however, some weak point such as being decrease life cycle of concrete with water leaking from materials be affected by crack and movement dash bond concrete through the whole-adhere construction. Above the reason, this paper has particular method increasing crack-defending performance from stress occurred concrete movement by part disconnection, adds maintain waterproofing performance subordinate sheet, that can be contributed a convenience of maintenance which is decreasing industrial waste and repair construction cycle through the part repair in case of leaking water.

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Research about point adhesion disconnection type non-exposure composition waterproof method of construction development that use embossing PVC sheet (엠보싱 PVC 시트를 이용한 부분절연 블록형 옥상 비노출 복합방수공법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 위태환;강효진;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This present paper mainly contains adhesion part disconnection type exposure composition waterproof method using embossing PVC sheet. The existing polymer resin coating and sheet waterproofing construction method have, however, some weak point such as being decrease life cycle of concrete with water leaking from materials be affected by crack and movement dash bond concrete through the whole-adhere construction. Above the reason, this paper has particular method increasing crack-defending performance from stress occurred concrete movement by part disconnection, adds maintain waterproofing performance subordinate sheet, that can be contributed a convenience of maintenance which is decreasing industrial waste and repair construction cycle through the part repair in case of leaking water.

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An Experimental Study on the Non-Exposure Composite Waterproofing Method used Adhesion Liquid and Sheet Integrate Waterproofing Material (점착형 도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 비노출용 복합 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Park, Jin-Sang;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • The problem of water leakage due to damaging waterproof in concrete structure, causes the impediment in a long term and shortened the life span of durability. There are a lot of techniques for repair and reinforcement to improve using environment. However, the improper construction which is unconsidered various environmental conditions, could effect to increase the maintenance expenses. Therefore, this study will be compared and estimated the adhesion liquid and sheet integrate waterproofing material, as analyzing the existing problem. For those result, we would like to arrange the alterative plan for the long durability and user needs of concrete structure.

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An Experimental Study on the Roofing Waterproofing Method Combined Soft and Hard Rapid Hardening Membrane (연질 및 경질 초속경도막방수재를 복합화한 옥상노출방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구(균열 대응성))

  • Choi, Eun-Gyu;Seo, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sun-Gyu;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2018
  • In the case of conventional ultra-fast hardness membrane waterproofing material (polyurea, etc.), damage such as breakage or tearing occurred frequently at the time of cracking of the surface after waterproofing. In this study, it is suggested that a waterproof layer can not cope with the occurrence of cracks at the same time by applying the soft type waterproofing material of soft type at the lower part of the construction method (securing of elongation) To minimize the possibility of water resistance.

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