• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 특성

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Electrical and Optical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Networks Formed on Glass Substrate by Dip-Coating Method (담지 방법을 통해 유리 기판 위에 형성된 탄소나노튜브 네트워크의 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Jang, Eui-Yun;Kang, Tae-June;Im, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Weon;Kim, Yong-Hyup
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2008
  • Single-walled carbon nanotube networks(SWNT-networks) were uniformly formed on a glass substrate by the dip-coating method. The changes of electrical and optical properties of SWNT-networks were investigated with respect to processing variables including number of dip, concentration of SWNT-colloidal solution, withdrawal velocity. Consequently, the sheet resistance and transmittance of the SWNTs-networks were sensitively controlled by the processing variables. The networks have highly uniform sheet resistance and optically excellent transmittance within the range of visible ray.

Innovative Networks of Foreign Capital and Spatial Identity in the Post-socialist System Transformations: The Case of Korean FDI Firms in Shanghai, China (후기 사회주의 체제전환 하의 해외 투자 기업 혁신 네트워크와 공간 특성 분석: 중국 상하이 한국 투자 기업 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Boo-Heon;Lee, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2009
  • China has transformed her strategies for economic development from exogenous development founded on foreign capitals to endogenous development based on enhancing technology innovation capabilities since 2000. More specifically, Chinese business activities have coupled with new institutional settings which enable them to facilitate advanced technology and management methods. As a result, the characteristics of the spatial economy in China are likely to transfer from export-led developmental space to technology-oriented developmental space. In this context, this paper aims to identify the characteristics of technology-oriented space by investigating intra-, inter- and extra-firms relations of Korean FDI firms in Shanghai, China. In terms of intra-firm relations, Korean FDI firms adopted strategies for maximizing business efficiency and effectiveness by transforming their personal networks into formal networks. In terms of inter-firm relations, the distinction of Korean FDI firms' networks has been found in accordance with firm size, industrial sectors, ways of investment etc. Finally, Korean FDI firms has formal networks resulted from institutional involvement, as well as informal (personal) networks based on guanxi (inter-personal relations) in extra-firm relations. Therefore, two types of processes affecting the networks and institutional legacies of the Soviet system can be identified. First is the interaction of institutions and restructuring of pre-existing networks. Second is the insulated institutions and endurance of preexisting networks. And these two governance types have created regional economies which are embedded and over-embedded.

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An Exploratory Study on the Characteristics of a Solo Teacher Librarian's Personal Networks (1인 사서교사의 인적 네트워크 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • JaeYeon, Kang;Ji-Hong, Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.215-239
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    • 2022
  • Human networks can be an important means of solving various information problems including tacit knowledge, as an essential channel of knowledge sharing. Particularly, in the case of a teacher librarian(or librarian) of a school library composed of one person in the organization, the human networks for work can be more effective with people outside the organization who are in charge of the same duties than with members inside the organization. Thus, this study aims at exploring the characteristics of the personal networks related to the work of teacher librarians and understanding the effect of these network characteristics on job satisfaction and role ambiguity resolution. A survey was conducted on one of the teacher librarian associations in Seoul, and the collected data were analyzed using social network analysis(SNA) method. As a result, it was found that personal networking of teacher librarians is active in experienced teacher librarians, while those with shorter career have fewer channels of help-seeking. Also, the characteristics of personal networking do not affect job satisfaction and the resolution of role ambiguity. Based on these results, this study proposes the expansion of collaborating and networking among teacher librarians to solve information problems in a single-person workplace.

A Feedback Diffusion Algorithm for Compression of Sensor Data in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 데이터 압축을 위한 피드백 배포 기법)

  • Yeo, Myung-Ho;Seong, Dong-Ook;Cho, Yong-Jun;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2010
  • Data compression technique is traditional and effective to reduce network traffic. Generally, sensor data exhibit strong correlation in both space and time. Many algorithms have been proposed to utilize these characteristics. However, each sensor just utilizes neighboring information, because its communication range is restrained. Information that includes the distribution and characteristics of whole sensor data provide other opportunities to enhance the compression technique. In this paper, we propose an orthogonal approach for compression algorithm based on a novel feedback diffusion algorithm in sensor networks. The base station or a super node generates the Huffman code for compression of sensor data and broadcasts it into sensor networks. Every sensor that receives the information compresses their sensor data and transmits them to the base station. We define this approach as feedback-diffusion. In order to show the superiority of our approach, we compare it with the existing aggregation algorithms in terms of the lifetime of the sensor network. As a result, our experimental results show that the whole network lifetime was prolonged by about 30%.

Study of the Effects of Co-Patent Network Factors on Technological Innovation: Focus on IT industry in Korea (공동 특허 출원인간 협력 요인이 기술혁신성과에 미치는 영향 분석: 우리나라 정보통신업을 중심으로)

  • JU, Seong-Hwan;SEO, Hwan-Joo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.211-238
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted using social network analysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis to investigate the effects of cooperation between innovators on technical performance. Based on data of joint applicants filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office from 2009 to 2012, we derive network structural variables and characteristic variables, and identify network characteristics that affect the overall network structural type, roles for each subject of innovation, and innovation performance. The findings are as follows: ⅰ) The network of this study is a distributed, small-world network within which relatively small groups of innovators are distributed. ⅱ) Universities were found to play the most important role in cooperation, but diversity of cooperating partners exhibited similar effects. ⅲ) It was shown that access to quick and accurate knowledge from familiar partners exhibits a more positive influence on generating innovative performance than unfamiliar knowledge from a variety of cooperating partners in non-familiar fields.

Regional Network Attributes of Provincial Boundary Regions : Focused on Okcheon-gun in Chungbuk Province (도계지역의 지역적 네트워크 특성 - 충북 옥천을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.704-715
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    • 2015
  • Provincial boundary regions need differentiated strategies from non-provincial boundary regions because they form multilayered regional networks with boundary cites and provinces. This paper aims to analyze the attributions of provincial boundary regions' regional networks in the dimensions of commuters, companies, and government and to explore their political strategies. At commuters level, Okcheon, a case study area, forms the strongest regional networks with Daejeon and does not have any regional network with Honam region. At companies level, it forms the regional network with Daejeon, Gyeonggi, and Chungbuk, and with Daejeon(Donggu, Daedukgu), and Gyeonggi(Bucheon) at government level. This paper suggests the following conclusive policies. First, provincial boundary regions should be postulated as the new policy targets. Second, Population and Housing Census should be constructed pan-regionally as the base data of regional network studies. Lastly, cooperation system among local government of the provincial boundary regions should be constructed.

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Agglomeration Patterns of Advertising Industries and Spatial Networks of Advertisement Production (광고산업의 집적 특성과 광고제작의 공간적 네트워크)

  • Koo, Yang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.256-274
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to examine agglomeration patterns of advertising industries and spatial networks of advertisement production in Korea. The focus of analysis is the agglomeration pattern of advertising industries within Seoul because these are agglomerated in Seoul like other business services. Analysis methods are local Moran's I index and location quotient with the regional percentages of each sector's number of employees. Clusters in Gangnam Area are related to start-up advertising firms and global agencies entering domestic advertising markets. Network analysis is used to investigate the spatial networks of TV advertisement production between advertising agencies(AA) and film productions(FP). After transformation of AA-FP network matrix to regional matrix centrality index and brokerage scores are calculated. This analysis shows individual region's different role and position in the AA-FP network. Many agencies in or out of Gangnam Area outsource most advertisement makings to film productions in Gangnam Area. Advertising industry dusters in Gangnam Area is important as of the destination of advertisement production networks and the circulation of those networks.

The Influence of Elementary School Students' Peer-relationship Network Characteristics on the Reading Competencies (초등학생 또래관계 네트워크 특성이 독서능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.299-322
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest reading education plan by exploring the characteristics of peer-relationship networks of elementary school students, and grasping the effects of those characteristics on the reading competencies. Social network analysis method was used, and centrality analysis, QAP correlation and QAP multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between peers and reading competencies. The findings show that the help relationship rather than peer characteristics and friend relationship was related to reading competencies. However, since the friend relationship has an effect on the help relationship, it is also found that the relationship between the friend and the help relationship network should be considered in order to improve the reading competencies. This network analysis results are meaningful in reading education plan in the sense that they suggest a useful guideline for the formation of members ranging from individuals, small groups, to a whole class, and for periodical activities considering situation and learning purposes such as before, during, and after reading activities.

The Effect of Network Closure and Structural Hole in Technological Knowledge Exchange on Radical Innovation (기술지식 교류 네트워크의 네트워크 폐쇄와 구조적 공백이 급진적 혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jae-Gwang;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2018
  • This study empirically test the roles of network closure and structural hole on radical innovation in technological knowledge exchange network in Gumi cluster. In doing so, we build 2,550 firm network, transforming association*firm(2-mode) to firm*firm(1-mode) network data. In addition, in order to investigate firms' attributes, we conduct survey for 101 firms in Gumi cluster using random sampling, and finally collect 86 firm samples. For analysis, we use ridge regression since network density and efficiency, indices of network closure and structural hole respectively, has a high level of multicollinearity. The findings show that structural hole has a significant and positive impact on radical innovation, but network closure has a significant and negative impact on radical innovation. This study contributes to present an empirical evidence of debate on network closure and structural hole based on past conceptual discussions and literature review and further goes a long way towards strategy formulation to establish social capital in accomplishing radical innovation. Further research is required that pays closer attention to features of technological knowledge, innovation types and interaction between network closure and structural hole, directing efforts to structural characteristics of various networks.

Multicast Routing Protocol and Autoconfiguration Technology for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Network (Ipv6 기반 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜과 자동 네트워크 기술)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1241-1244
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    • 2003
  • 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크는 사전에 계획되지 않은, 필요에 의해서 발생하는 단일 혹은 멀티 홉 무선 네트워크이다. 기간망 구조를 활용하지 않는 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서는 네트워크를 구성하는 이동 단말들에게 라우팅 기능이 전가되며, 이동 단말의 움직임에 따라 동적으로 네트워크 토폴로지가 변경되는 특성을 갖게 된다. 현재 제안되고 있는 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크의 라우팅 프로토콜들은 기본적으로 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크의 목성을 고려하여 설계되었으며, 각기 효율적인 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안하여 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크상에서 발생할 수 있는 제어 패킷 부담, 전력 소모 부담 등을 최소화 하기 위한 연구를 하고 있다. 또한 Ad hoc 네트워크 사용자들이 쉽게 이동단말을 이용할 수 있도록 이동단말의 주소 설정을 IPv6의 주소 자동설정을 이용하는 무설정 기법이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Ad hoc 네트워크의 특징 및 응용과 현재까지 제안되어 온 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜의 특징을 분석하고 IP 네트워크에 필수적인 자동화 기술의 개념은 개발현황을 소개한 후 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

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