• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.335-349
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• 2003

In this paper, we use Bayesian method for model selection of poisson vs. negative binomial distribution, and normal, double exponential vs. cauchy distribution. The fractional Bayes factor of O'Hagan (1995) was applied to Bayesian model selection under the assumption of noninformative improper priors for all parameters in the models. Through the analyses of real data and simulation data, we examine the usefulness of the fractional Bayes factor in comparison with intrinsic Bayes factors of Berger and Pericchi (1996, 1998).

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.41-46
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• 2011

스마트폰의 대중화와 함께 그에 내장된 GPS를 활용하여 컨텐츠를 제공하는 서비스들이 점차 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 이런 컨텐츠를 단지 위도, 경도 좌표 정보만을 기초로 구성하게 되면 실제 그 위치가 가지는 의미적 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못하게 된다. 사용자의 위치를 기반으로 그에 맞는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 장소의 토픽을 고려해야한다. 본 논문은 장소에 내재된 토픽을 바탕으로 한 기사 추천 방법을 제안한다. 장소와 관련된 문서로부터 장소의 토픽을 표현하고 그 토픽을 기사 추천에 이용한다. 제안한 방법이 실제로 장소에 내재된 토픽을 잘 반영함을 보이고 또한 이를 바탕으로 장소와 관련된 적합한 기사를 추천하는 것을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.27-30
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• 2004

이동 객체의 위치 정보는 현재 위치뿐만이 아니라 과거 움직였던 궤적 데이터 역시 데이터마이닝과 같은 응용분야에서 중요하다. 대부분의 기존 연구에서 사용하는 GPS(Global Positioning Service) 위치정보는 이 차원 유클리디안 공간의 한 점과 시간만으로 표현된다. 우리는 이러한 표현이 가지는 내재적인 문제점들을 지적하고 이를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 이동 객체의 움직임은 기본속도모델을 따라 움직인다고 가정하고 이틀 이용하여 다양한 움직임의 형태를 표현하고 이러한 표현에 의하여 달성할 수 있는 저장 및 처리의 효율성에 대하여 연구한다. 실제 데이터를 이용한 분석에서 우리는 이동 객체가 우리가 제시하는 속도 모델에 따라 움직인다는 사실을 보여주고, 제시하는 표현 방법이 저장뿐만이 아니라 성능적인 면에서도 기존 GPS 위치정보 표현보다 월등하다는 사실을 보여 준다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.777-784
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• 2013

A novel is a conversation between self and the real world. They are not only sensitive act to the real world, but also a pattern of the real through the converse between self and the real world without making the real his own. This analysis on the works of Son and his essence shows that he tried to express his self-denial aesthetics and human-denial aesthetics as well as self-closing aesthetics.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.98-112
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• 2018

In order to find out policy and practical implications to support recovering drug addicts in a holistic way, This study conducted in-depth interviews with five research participants using Giorgi's phenomenological study method to understand the meaning of spiritual experience of recovering drug addicts. According to data analysis, these spirituality experiences appeared as two thematic themes: 'experience of relationship with a divine being' and 'experience of inherent transcendence'. Three sub-themes of 'fear and scary existence', 'hanging object' and 'embracing existence' were derived from the essence theme of 'experience of relationship with a divine being' and 'immanent transcendental experience' was conceptualized into four sub-themes: 'facing existence', 'psychological reconstruction', 'mental maturity', and 'a way to go alone'. Based on this, spiritual experiences of recovery drug addicts showed that religion itself exerted a considerable influence on their spiritual experience and their spiritual experience was closely related to the recovery of humanity. Also, 'intrinsic transcendental experience' suggested that two essential themes of spiritual experience were closely interrelated in a mutual cyclical relationship. Based on the results, We discusses the major intervention plan for the recovery drug addicts that the social welfare system can consider.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• no.125
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• pp.7-30
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• 2019

Cette étude se propose d'éclaircir le 'milieu' chez Deleize, qui est un concept primordial pour comprendre le rhizome, comme milieu rhizomatique, une sorte de milieu philosophique, sur la base de 'rhizome', l'introduction de Mille plateuaux. Au long de cette étude, nous envisageons d'abord le système du 'livre-rhizome', type du rhizome-canal dans le 'rhizome', qui a remplacé celui-là de l'arbre-racine dans la métaphysique occidentale traditionnelle. Ensuite, nous montrons comment la pensée-en-rhizome devient une voie, se métamorphose en milieu rhizomatique, et peut être comprise comme milieu philosophique par la rencontre avec le Tao en Orient. Par ailleurs, cette étude révèle le fait que la pensée-en-rhizome est une méthode adéquate à comprendre mieux la Différence et l'Autre immanents, et à renforcer de pratiquer les principes de la mutiplcité vides(空). De sorte que les effets de cette étude aideront à pratiquer philosophiquement et convenablement la pensée du Milieu en Orient à nos jours, même s'ils sont insuffisants.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.103-135
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• 2008

We test the hypothesis whether foreign direct investments(hereafter "FDI") can affect the changes of the firm value. In this study, we use a newly developed event study technique, referred to as value-based event study approach(hereafter "VESA"), which is based on the seminal papers of M&M(1958, 1961, 1963) and Lee(2006, 2007). The empirical findings about the effects of FDI's on the intrinsic firm values, which can be measured by intrinsic Q(hereafter "IQ") values of the VESA, are as follows; First, the FDI's are carried out by healthy firms in terms of high IQ's. The IQ values become higher during the post-FDI period than prior to performing FDI's. Second, among the four components of IQ values, the value of assets-in-place, the value of intangible assets, and the value of growth opportunities are all increased during the post-FDI period, except the value of current earnings. Third, the same results are observed in all the samples classified by industry. In sum, thanks to the above findings in this study, we can conclude that the announcements of the FDI's are good and reliable indicators for the firm to signal to the market that the FDI firms are healthy in intrinsic firm values, and also that they have good chances to increase their firm values through the new investments abroad.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

Personalization aims to provide customized contents to each user by using the user's personal preferences. In this sense, the core parts of personalization are regarded as recommendation technologies, which can recommend the proper contents or products to each user according to his/her preference. Prior studies have proposed novel recommendation technologies because they recognized the importance of recommender systems. Among several recommendation technologies, collaborative filtering (CF) has been actively studied and applied in real-world applications. The CF, however, often suffers sparsity or scalability problems. Prior research also recognized the importance of these two problems and therefore proposed many solutions. Many prior studies, however, suffered from problems, such as requiring additional time and cost for solving the limitations by utilizing additional information from other sources besides the existing user-item matrix. This study proposes a novel implicit rating approach for collaborative filtering in order to mitigate the sparsity problem as well as to enhance the performance of recommender systems. In this study, we propose the methods of reducing the sparsity problem through supplementing the user-item matrix based on the implicit rating approach, which measures the trust level among users via the existing user-item matrix. This study provides the preliminary experimental results for testing the usefulness of the proposed model.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.181-198
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational support perception of workers in medical institutions on intrinsic job motivation, and to check whether there is significance in the mediating effect of work-family conflict and work-family balance factors in this process. The results of empirical analysis through the questionnaire are as follows. First, it was confirmed that organizational support recognition had a significant positive effect on work-family balance as well as intrinsic job motivation, and work-family balance had a significant positive effect on intrinsic job motivation. Second, it was confirmed that organizational support recognition had a significant negative effect on work-family conflict, but work-family conflict had no significant influence on intrinsic job motivation. Third, in order to reduce job stress for medical institution workers, it is necessary to reduce job intensity, assign appropriate workload for ability. And in order to improve manpower operation and job efficiency, Job training and staffing in the right place are needed. Fourth, in order to improve positive organizational support perception and intrinsic job motivation, It is necessary to induce long-term service by providing support and institutional devices to increase attachment to the current job and recognize organizational problems as their own problems with various incentive systems. The limitations of this study and future research directions are as follows. First, it is believed that an expanded analysis of medical institution workers nationwide by region, gender, medical institution, academic, and income will not only provide more valuable results, but also evaluate the quality of medical services. Second, it is necessary to reflect the impact of the work-life balance support system on each employee depending on the environmental uncertainty or degree of competition in the hospital to which medical institution workers belong. Third, organizational support perception will be recognized differently depending on organizational culture and organizational type, and organizational size and work characteristics, working years, and work types, so it is necessary to reflect this. Fourth, it is necessary to analyze various new personnel management techniques such as hospital's organizational structure, job design, organizational support method, motivational approach, and personnel evaluation method in line with the recent change in the government's medical institution policy and the global business environment. It is also considered important to analyze by reflecting recent and near future medical trends.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.73-83
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• 2004

경관생태지수는 녹지의 이질성(Heterogeneity)을 계량화하기 위하여 제안되고 발전되어 왔다. 지난 수십년간 많은 연구에서 경관생태지수가 광범위하게 사용되어 그 효용성이 인정되었지만, 경관생태지수의 사용에 따른 많은 문제점들이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 경관생태지수 사용에 따른 고려사항과 문제점들을 기존 연구들을 통해 고찰하고, 이를 기초로 적절한 응용방법을 제안하고자 하는 것으로, 지수의 문제점을 내재적인 문제들과 응용상의 문제들로 구분하여 논의하였다. 지수 자체의 내재적인 문제로는 녹지구조와 기능과의 관계, 녹지구조의 측정 및 대표, 그리고 지수들의 불안정성 등을 들 수 있으며, 응용상의 문제점들로는 지수 선택, 스케일 변화와 피복 분류과정에 개입된 문제, 해석상의 오류 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 문제들을 최소화하는 방안으로는 첫째, 가설에 입각한 연구가 필요하며, 둘째, 측정하고자 하는 녹지의 공간적 특성을 명확히 규정하여야 하고, 셋째, 변위가 예측 가능한 지수를 사용해야 하고, 넷째, GIS나 인공위성 자료의 축척을 변화시키지 말아야 하며, 마지막으로 다섯째, 피복분류 알고리즘을 사용하여 분류상 오류를 최소화해야 한다는 점이다.