• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내서성

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The Effect of Photosynthesis, Stomatal Conductivity, Thermotolerance and Growth on Foliar Fertilization of Carbonated Water at Lettuce Hydroponic Cultivation (상추 양액재배 시 탄산수 엽면시비가 광합성, 기공전도, 내서성, 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Y.H.;Kim, D.E.;Lee, J.W.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2019
  • Foliar fertilization of carbonated water during lettuce hydroponic cultivation was increased photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance as higher carbon dioxide concentration of carbonated water The higher the carbon dioxide concentration in the carbonated water was better growth of lettuce. However, the carbon dioxide concentration of 500 ppm and 700 ppm in the carbonated water was increased the tip-burn occurrence, and the yield was higher in the 300 ppm. the carbon dioxide concentration of 300 ppm in the carbonated water was lower in the fresh weight but increased yield resulted in the lower of the tip-burn occurrence The high temperature limits for growth were 32℃ in the control, 33℃ in the 300ppm and 34℃ in the 500 ppm according to analyze chlorophyll fluorescent Fo. The high temperature tolerance in lettuce increased approximately 4℃ by foliar fertilization treatments of carbonated water under this experiment conditions. Also the activity of SOD(superoxide dismutase), the antioxidant enzyme, was higher with high carbon dioxide concentration of the carbonated water.

Selection of Heat-tolerant Potato Clones by In Vitro Tuberization from True Potato Seeds (감자 眞正種子의 器內小塊莖 形成에 의한 耐暑性 系統 選拔)

  • 김현준;김영화;유승렬;김병현;김정간
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1997
  • For the early selection of heat-tolerant clones, the true potato seeds of 750 clones were obtained by several cross combinations : $CIP\;575015\;{\times}\;katahdin,\;CIP\;575015\;{\times}\;B6603-6,\;84\;I\;35-4\;{\times}\;katahdin,\;CIP\;575015\;{\times}\;NookSack,\;and\;CIP575015\;{\times}\;Superior.$ The ratios of in vitro tuberization at 3$0^{\circ}C$ were decreased by 43% in all cross combinations compared with at 2$0^{\circ}C$. In particular, tuberization rate of $CIP575015\;{\times}\;katahdin$ cross at 3$0^{\circ}C$ was only 21%. On the other hand, the rate of tuberization of $CIP575015\;{\times}B6603-6$ cross was 58 % at 3$0^{\circ}C$, so this cross combination was thought to be good heat-tolerant clone. To screen the heat-tolerant clones in lower land during high temperature period, microtubers were cultivated in Kangnung, and the characters of tubers and productivity were examined. Among screened clones, one clone at 2$0^{\circ}C$ and three clones at 3$0^{\circ}C$ were shown to be heat-tolerant. The yield of 89ML75-8 was 88% more than that of Superior, and dry weight rate of 89 ML64-11 was 18.8%. Therefore, 89ML64-11 clone was considered as a good cultivar for processing.

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Hot Tolerance Assessment of Sedum spp. for Extensive Green Roof System (저관리·경량형 옥상녹화를 위한 세덤류의 내서성 평가)

  • Zhao, Hong-Xia;Son, Hee-Jun;Kang, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to suggest an experiment based for selecting Sedum, which can adapt well with heat tolerance in extensive green roof system. The heat tolerance of Sedum subject to laboratory high temperature treatment and heat processing time were evaluated using electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll content and regrowth test, and the relation between soil water content and heat tolerance were researched. Logistic model of nonlinear regression analysis was used to evaluate the lethal temperatures that were predicted with the range of $45.0{\sim}48.1^{\circ}C$(soil water content 5%), $47.5{\sim}49.3^{\circ}C$(10%), $48.6{\sim}52.8^{\circ}C$(15%) in 6-hours high-temperature treatment. The higher the soil water content, the stronger the heat resistance property of Sedum. there is. The higher the treatment temperature, the lower the chlorophyll content, and the less the soil water content, the faster the chlorophyll decomposition. The order of hot-temperature resistance was S. reflexum>S. takevimense>S. middendorffianum>S. album>S. sieboldii>S. spurium when soil water content was 5%. The order of hot-temperature resistance was S. album>S. reflexum>S. spurium>S. takevimense>S. middendorffianum>S. sieboldii when soil water content was 15%. The more of soil water content, S. album, S. reflexum, S. spurium had stronger tolerant of hot temperature. These results were consistent with those from the regrowth test and the heat tolerance tested by electrolyte leakage evaluation.

Development of In vitro Systems for Heat Tolerance Screening and Tuberization of True Potato Seeds (감자의 耐暑性 器內檢定 및 眞正種子의 器內塊莖形成體系 開發)

  • 김현준;김화영;유승렬;김병현;김정간
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1997
  • For the establishment of early selection of heat-tolerant clones through in vitro tuberization of true potato seeds, different temperature treatments for in vitro tuberization were investigated. The ratios of tuberization at 2$0^{\circ}C$ on var. Superior and DTO-33 treated with 5 mg/L of BAP and 500 mg/L of CCC, were 85% and 92%, respectively. At 3$0^{\circ}C$, the ratio of tuberization on DTO-33 was 37%, which revealed strongly heat-tolerant clone. In culture system of in vitro tuberization, the number of tubers per flask at 2$0^{\circ}C$ on non-subculture incubation was more than that on subculture incubation. The condition of non-subculture and short-day treatment for 4 weeks was good for production as 10.6 tubers per flask, which was very similar to that of long-day treatment. On the other hand, tuber diameter on long-day treatment was greater as 11.2 mm than on short-day treatment. Therefore, in vitro tuberization from true potato seeds could be induced under the condition of long-day treatment at darkness.

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Design of a prototype room for graft-taking enhancement of grafted seedlings using artificial lighting (인공광을 이용한 접목묘 활착촉진실의 시작품 설계)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1999
  • 과채류 재배에서 접목은 연작장해를 방지하고, 내병성 또는 내서성을 강화시킨 건묘의 생산 뿐만 아니라 식물의 조기생육 촉진 및 과실의 상품성 향상을 위해서 육묘 과정에 반드시 필요한 작업단계로서, 과채류의 종류 또는 재배농가의 접목 기술 상태에 따라 호접, 삽접, 할접, 핀접 등 여러 가지 접목방법이 사용되고 있다(도부와 판목, 1990; Oda, 1995). (중략)

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Effect of Mechanical stress on the Growth, Yield and Starch Contents of Fall-planted potato(Solanum tubersoum L.) (물리적 스트레스가 가을감자의 생육.수량 및 전분함량에 미치는 영향)

  • 문창준;박용봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2002
  • 물리적 스트레스는 식물의 성장과 형태형성 반응에 커다란 영향을 미치는데 14일 동안의 Brushing은 무의 기근율을 감소시켰고, 그 결과 타원형의 품질의 우수한 Radish root을 생산할 수 있었다(Latimer 1991). 그 외에도 상치, Cauliflower celery 묘의 내서성을 향상시킬 뿐아니라, 감자의 생체중과 건물중을 감소시킨다는 보고도 있다(Akers and Mithchell, 1985). (중략)

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Responses of Reproductive Characteristics and Yield of Cucumber Cultivars as affected by the Type of Plastic house and Cultural Season (Plastic house의 형태 및 재배방식 차이에 따른 오이 품종들의 생식형질 및 수량반응)

  • 임준택;김학진;정순주;이범선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • 오이재배는 초기에 노지직파재배와 조숙재배가 주된 작형이었으나, 플라스틱하우스재배와 함께 새로운 품종육성 및 보급으로 현재는 시설재배를 중심으로 한 재배작형이 다양하게 분화 발전되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 종묘회사가 다다기성, 내서성, 내병성 등을 개선하고 각 재배방식의 환경에 알맞은 우수한 1대 잡종 품종들을 많이 육성하여 보급하고 있다. 1996년 8월 현재 등록된 오이품종은 171품종이다. (중략)

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Screening of Resistant Chinese Cabbage Cultivar against Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) for Cultivation in Highland (고랭지 배추재배를 위한 뿌리혹병 저항성 품종선발)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Soo;Jung, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Jun;Zhang, Yan;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Byung-Sup
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to select the cultivars and strains which are suitable in cultivation of the Chinese cabbage having good horticultural characteristics and the resistance to clubroot caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, which is a widespread disease that causes serious problems in many Brassica growing areas. Thirty four cultivars and nineteen strains of the Chinese cabbage were planted in the contaminated fields in highland and investigated the wilting symptom due to the initial disease occurrence and high temperature. Disease occurrence rate and severity of clubroot and the horticultural characteristics were also examined. According to the results, Bulamplus, Kangryeokyeoleumbaechu among cultivars of Chinese cabbage, SP-05, SP-02, CR DB 50, and CR DB 29 among strains of Chinese cabbage were resistant to hot weather by showing delayed above-ground symptom (wilting) of clubroot in 30 days after transplanting. In case of below-ground clubroot rate, Daetong, super CR Kimi 85 and super CR Hiroki among the cultivars of Chinese cabbage were resistant to clubroot in 60 days after transplanting. When fresh weight of Chinese cabbage among cultivars were compared, super CR Hiroki of over 2,500 g was the highest among other cultivars. Although the resistant and susceptible reactions of Chinese cabbage cultivars and strains against clubroot disease were somewhat different from the above-ground symptoms (wilting) of clubroot in 30 days and below-ground symptoms of clubroot in 60 days, we recommend that super CR Hiroki, CR Kimi 85, CR Janggun among cultivars of Chinese cabbage and CR DB 50 and CR DB 29 among strains of Chinese cabbage will be more suitable in cultivation of Chinese cabbage in highland.

Agronomic Characteristics of "Sikbangpoong 1" a New High Variety of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg (방풍 신품종 "식방풍 1호" 의 생육특성 및 수량성)

  • 정상환
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1997
  • A new Sikbangpoong(Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg) variety, 'Sikbangpoog 1', was developed through a pure line selection at the Kyougpuk Provincial RDA during the period of 1990 to 1995. The variety was characterized to have higher stem height, leaf number and seed production, and larger root diameter compared with the check variety of Bonghwa Sikbangpoong but plant height of 'Siknagpoong 1' was similar to that of the check variety and it was also more tolerant to water and heat stress. Root color of 'Sikbangpoong 1' was yellowish brown and root shape of the variety was straight and conical. The root yields of Sikbangpoong 1 in yield trial, regional adaptation trial and farmer's field trial were always 10-28% higher than those of the check variety.

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The Effect of Water Stress on Carbon Dioxide Treatment during Protected of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation at Summer (여름철 시설 토마토 재배 시 Carbon Dioxide 처리가 Water Stress에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Young-Hoe;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kang, In-Chul;Kim, Dong-Eok
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to examine the high temperature adaptability with CO2 treatment for tomato under the condition of greenhouse cultivation during summer season. The indoor condition of CO2 concentrations were controlled as control, 500 ppm, and 1,000 ppm for the greenhouse with the maximum air temperature of 44℃. With the observation of VPD (vapor pressure deficit) and CWSI (crop water stress index) by leaf-air temperature difference according to CO2 treatment concentration, the plants with the CO2 concentration of 1,000 ppm performed less water stress than those with the CO2 concentrations of control and 500 ppm. The plants without CO2 treatment performed the severest degree of water stress.