• Title/Summary/Keyword: 낙인감

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Latent Means Analysis of Perceived Stigma, Psychological Empowerment, Job Satisfaction According to the Working Hours among the Employed People with Mental Illness (취업 정신장애인의 근로시간 형태별 지각된 낙인감, 심리적 역량강화, 직무만족에 대한 잠재평균분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate the differences of perceived stigma, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction according to the working hours by latent means analysis(LMA). To get the results, a survey was conducted, targeting employed people with mental illness. Key outcomes of the analysis were as follows. First, it was verified that perceived stigma and job satisfaction, psychological empowerment had statistically meaningful direct relationships. Second, it was analyzed that psychological empowerment had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between perceived stigma and job satisfaction. Third, according to LMA, full-time group showed higher latent mean values on the perceived stigma and lower latent mean values on the job satisfaction. However, part-time group showed lower latent mean values on the psychological empowerment. Based in these results, comprehensive interventions for activating job satisfaction were proposed.

A Study on the Relationship between Game Addiction and Social Stigma of the Youth outside school (학교 밖 청소년의 게임중독과 사회적 낙인감에 관한 상호관계 연구)

  • Moon, Jin-Young;Park, Ju-Won;Lee, Chang-Moon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between game addiction and social stigma of adolescents outside school. After examining the previous research focusing on the Public stigma & Self-stigma theory, We intended to examine how game addiction and social stigma affect each other over time, and the time causal relationship between the both. Using youth outside school panel 3rd, 4th, 5th data, This study analyzed the relationship between game addiction and social stigma of adolescents with school interruption longitudinally. The research method was analyzed by autoregressive cross-lagged model using two variables such as game addiction and social stigma using Amos25 program. The results showed that game addiction did not significantly affect social stigma at the next time, but social stigma had a significant effect on game addiction at the next time. Game addiction and social stigma have a strong auto-regressive effect, and the degree remains constant over time. Accordingly, this study suggested social co-prosperity, support from the local community, multidisciplinary viewpoints and cooperation between the public and private sectors.

A Study on the injury of Trails of Nak-young Mt in Song-ni Mt National Park (속리산국립공원내 낙영산 탐방로의 훼손실태에 관한 연구)

  • 안태원;강현진;정정희;김명옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 속리산국립?공원에 위치하고 있는 낙영산탐방로에 대하여 탐방로 관리와 공원관리에의 기초적인 자료제시를 목적으로 낙영산 탐방로 3곳에 대한 통행량 조사와 탐방로에 대한 훼손존사를 실시하였으며 이에 대한 결과로서 낙영산을 찾는 등산객은 대부분 공림사를 통해서 낙영산정상을 경유 매표소로 내려오는 비정규 탐방로를 이용하여 있었으며, 이를 분석해본 결과 주차장문제와 탐방객극 인식과 홍보 부족인 것으로 나타났다. 공림사$\~$낙영산구간에 대한 훼손이 대단히 심각한 상태이며 뿌리노출이 가장 흔한 훼손의 유형으로 나타났다. 낙영산탐방로의 평균 나지폭은 2.6m이며, 평균최대침식깊이는 1.25m이며 종속변수인 침식에 대한 각 요인별 회귀분석결과 경도에 대해서는 음의 상관관계를 입장객과 물매와는 양의 상관관계나 나타났다. 이는 탐방객의 홍보를 통한 인식의 변화와 탐방객의 입장에서의 적절한 탐방로의 지정과 출입통제와 현재 훼손된 지역에 대한 노면정비와 훼손지복구를 실시해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

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The Effects of Stigma on Happiness among Children in Community Child Centers: Mediating Effects of Empowerment and Community Social Capital (지역아동센터 이용아동이 인식하는 낙인감이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 임파워먼트와 지역사회자본의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Su-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 2021
  • This study was focused on social stigma in utilizing community child centers which are selective child welfare institutions. The study model derived from the stress process model. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of stigma on happiness among children in community child centers and mediating effects of empowerment and community social capital as coping resources. The data were collected from 5, 6th grade students who are attending community child centers located in Daegu and Gyeongsan city. Data of 175 were analyzed and SPSS Process Macro and bootstrapping method were used. The results of the study were follows. First, stigma among children in community child centers showed significant direct effects on happiness. Second, empowerment and community social capital had significant mediating effects on the relationship between stigma and happiness. Based on the results, the policy and practice implications to improve happiness of children in community child centers were suggested.

The Influence of Social Stigma on Smart-phone Addiction Through Career Barriers and Depression among Out-of-school Youth (학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 낙인감이 진로장애와 우울을 매개로 스마트폰중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jimin;Lea, Eunkyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of out-of-school adolescents' social stigma on smart-phone addiction through career disorders and depression. In the process that social stigma of adolescents outside of school affects smart-phone addiction, the mediating effect of career barriers and depression was verified. The subjects of this study were 318 subjects who participated in the 5th year survey of out-of-school youth panel by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. For data analysis, the correlations and mediating effects between major variables were verified. As a result of the study, first, all of the major variables were found to have statistically significant correlations. Second, the social stigma of out-of-school adolescents was found to have an effect on smart-phone addiction through career disorders and depression, confirming a double mediation. In addition, in the process in which out-of-school adolescents' social stigma affects smart-phone addiction, it was confirmed that career disorder and depression were respectively mediated, but social stigma did not have a significant effect on smart-phone addiction. Based on these results, prevention of smart-phone addiction among out-of-school adolescents and intervention methods and implications for youth coaching were presented.

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An Exploratory Study For Developing Perceived Elderly Stigma Scale (지각된 노인 낙인 척도 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • An, Soontae;Oh, Hyun Jung;Chung, Soondool
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.309-328
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a perceived elderly stigma scale for intergenerational research and practice. Although negative stereotypes on elderly population have worsened physical and psychological health of older people, there has been a lack of systematic efforts to measure and monitor stigmatic perception and behavior of younger generation on elderly people. We initially constructed a 34-item perceived elderly stigma scale, by integrating the processes of literature review and exploratory item generation. After confirming the face validity of the scale, a 31-item perceived elderly stigma scale was tested with 252 adults recruited from an online research panel. The result of an exploratory factor analysis suggests a 5-factor solution with 28 items: ability, personality, appearance, authoritarian dependancy, and family-obsession. The convergent/discriminant validity was confirmed by examining its relationships with ageism, elderly discrimination, attitude toward elderly, and respect for elderly. After a series of refinement and empirical tests, the perceived elderly stigma scale would contribute to understanding the current state of elderly discrimination in our society and to develop necessary policies and promotion strategies to eliminate intergenerational conflicts.

Inhibitory Effects on Melanin Production in B16 Melanoma Cells of Fallen Pear (B16F10 Melanoma 세포에서 낙과 배 물 추출물의 멜라닌 생성 저해 효과)

  • Shin, Bo Yeon;Jung, Bo Ram;Jung, Jong Gi;Cho, Seung Sik;Bang, Mi Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the water extracts of fallen pear (FPWE) on tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis. In the present study, we examined the effects of FPWE on mushroom tyrosinase activity in vitro, B16F10 melanoma cell tyrosinase activity, melanin contents, and expression of melanogenic enzyme proteins such as tyrosinase. An apparent down-regulatory effect on tyrosinase activity was observed when B16F10 cells were incubated with FPWE. Results of melanin assay using B16F10 cells treated with different concentrations (50, 125, and $250{\mu}g/mL$) of FPWE showed a dose-dependent decrease in melanin content. To determine whether or not FPWE indirectly affects tyrosinase activity, we assessed mushroom tyrosinase activity upon treatment with various concentrations (125, 250, 500, and $1,000{\mu}g/mL$) of FPWE. In addition, we investigated changes in the protein level of tyrosinase by using Western blotting. Tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor expression levels in B16F10 melanoma cells were reduced in a dose-dependent manner by FPWE. These results suggest that FPWE reduced melanin formation by inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Therefore, we suggest that FPWE could be used an effective whitening agent for skin.