• 지질공학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.285-296
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• 1998

옥천대의 심부 지질구조를 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 옥천대 서남단의 주요 구조선과 대체로 직교 하는 70km의 측선을 따라 중력과 자력탐사를 수행하였다. 또한 측선을 포함하는 옥천대 서남부에 대한 최근의 암석학적 및 지화학적 연구성과를 요약하였다. 중력과 자력 측정치들을 보정하여 각각 부게이상과 총자기이상을 구했다. 중력과 자력이상은 옥천대 남쪽 경계인 장흥부근에서 급격히 변화한다. 이러한 부게이상의 급격한 증가는 선 캠브리아 편마암류와 상대적으로 밀도가 큰 중성 심성암류와의 사이에 상당히 큰 변위를 가진 심부의 정단층으로 설명이 가능하다. 이 단층은 옥천대의 형성과 진화에 중요한 역할을 한 단층으로 사료된다. 한편 중력이상과 자력이상의 근원이 같다는 가정아래 중력이상으로부터 가상의 자력이상을 계산하였다. 계산된 자력이상은 측선상의 50km 부근(장흥근처)까지는 대체로 중력이상과 일치하나, 그 이후에는 완전히 반대의 상관을 보여준다. 끝으로 잔여 부게이상을 만족하는 지하구조가 시행착오적인 순해법에 의하여 제시되었다. 여기서 초기모델은 지표지질과 역해법의 결과로부터 주어졌다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 1993

Gold-silver deposits in the Kwangyang-Seungju area are emplaced along $N4^{\circ}{\sim}10^{\circ}W$ to $N40^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}W$ trending fissures and fault in Pre-cambrian Jirisan gneiss complex or Cretaceous diorite. Mineral constituents of the ore from above deposits are composed mainly of pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena and minor amount of electrum, tetrahedrite, miargyrite, stannite, covellite and goethite. The gangue minerals are predominantly quartz and calcite. Gold minerals consist mostly of electrum with a 56.19~79.24 wt% Au and closely associated with pyrite, chalcopyrite, miargyrite and galena. K-Ar analysis of the altered sericite from the Beonjeong mine yielded a date of $94.2{\pm}2.4\;Ma$ (Lee, 1992). This indicates a likely genetic tie between ore mineralization and intrusion of the middle Cretaceous diorite ($108{\pm}4\;Ma$). The ${\delta}^{34}S$ values ranged from +1.0 to 8.3‰ with an average of +4.4‰ suggest that the sulfur in the sulfides may be magmatic origin. The temperatures of mineralization by the sulfur isotopic composition with coexisting pyrite-galena and pyrite-chalcopyrite from Beonjeong and Jeungheung mines were $343^{\circ}C$ and $375^{\circ}C$ respectively. This temperature is in reasonable agreement with the homogenization temperature of primary fluid inclusion quartz ($330^{\circ}C$ to $390^{\circ}C$; Park.1989). Four samples of quartz from ore veins have ${\delta}^{18}O$ values of +6.9~+10.6‰ (mean=8.9‰) and three whole rock samples have ${\delta}^{18}O$ values of +7.4~+10.2‰ with an average of 7.4‰. These values are similar with those of the Cretaceous Bulgugsa granite in South Korea (mean=8.3‰; Kim et al. 1991). The calculated ${\delta}^{18}O_{water}$ in the ore-forming fluid using fractionation factors of Bulgugsa et al. (1973) range from -1.3 to -2.3‰. These values suggest that the fluid was dominated by progressive meteoric water inundation through mineralization.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2009

This study was performed to investigate the possibility of repeated superovulation treatment at interval from 27 days to 41 days in Hanwoo cattle and to compare with superovulation effect between doses of FSH 200 mg and FSH 400 mg. Different doses of FSH (200 mg or 400 mg) were injected at Day 8 after controlled internal drug release (CIDR) treatment for superovulation of Hanwoo donors following CIDR treatment (Day 8 after the estrus). Superovulation was repeated four times for one donor and number of corpus luteum (CL), number of embryos, number of transferable embryos and pregnancy rate after embryo transfer (ET) were investigated. 5 cows were used for each FSH treatment (10 cows in total). Average number of CL were $10.16{\pm}3.85$ and $11.56{\pm}2.35$ for the donors treated with FSH 200mg and FSH 400mg, respectively. Average number of embryos collected were $8.85{\pm}4.05$ and $8.30{\pm}1.73$ for the donors treated with FSH 200 mg and FSH 400 mg, respectively. Average number of transferable embryos were $5.48{\pm}2.45$ and $4.58{\pm}2.23$ for the donors treated with FSH 200 mg and FSH 400 mg, respectively. The pregnancy rate following ET with embryos collected from 200 mg FSH treated donors and 400 mg FSH treated donors were 61.9% and 53.8% respectively. The numbers of embryos tended to be decreased as the numbers of repeat of superovulation were elapsed. These results indicated that superovulation treatment by about a month to Hanwoo donors is usable and 200 mg of FSH is preferable for simple FSH treatment following CIDR treatment.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2017

본 증례에서는 기존의 총의치 사용 환자에서 의치의 이장된 인상면을 스캔하고 이를 삼차원적으로 반전하여 잔존 치조제의 형태를 재현하고, 의치에 방사선 불투과성 마커를 부착한 상태로 스캔 및 CT 촬영을 진행하여 스캔 이미지와 CT 영상이 중첩된 데이터 상에서 임플란트 식립을 계획하였다. 수술 당일에는 치은 형태에 맞게 제작된 맞춤형 지대주와 임시 수복물을 장착하였다. 임플란트 고정체의 골유착이 완료된 이후 최종 보철물을 제작하는 과정에서는 임플란트 식립 전 미리 스캔하여 저장된 임플란트 지대주 이미지 파일과 구강 내 지대주 상태에서 채득된 구강 스캔 이미지를 중첩하였다. 중첩을 통해 얻어진 정확한 지대주 형태 상에서 최종 보철물을 제작함으로써 최종 보철물의 변연 적합도를 높이고 임상 과정을 간소화 할 수 있었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.301-307
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• 1997

These studies were performed to provide some basic informations for developing an automatic system in dairy farming cattle in order that the farmers may easily and automatically detect the maintenance of pregnancy and the fact of abortion of the pregnant cows and also to find out the diseased animals with fever. As a method of automatical detection of the maintenance of pregnancy or the fact of abortion, weighing the pregnant cows was conducted from one month-pregnancy to the term using a digital balance. From the first to the 3rd month of pregnancy the body weight of dairy cows was slowly increased (less than 2% per month), then, relatively high increase (3.4% -4.3% per month) from the fourth to the seventh month followed by decrease (3.3%) in the 8th month and very low increase (0.8-0.9%) from the 9th month to the term were shown, resulting in increase of 128.8 kg (25.05%) of body weight to be compared with the first weight. More than 107, increase of body weight to be compared with the first month-weight was denoted from the 61th month of pregnancy and more than 20% increase from the 7th or the 8th month of pregnancy as wells consequently it was presumed that detection of the maintenance of pregnancy is possible from the 4th or the 5th month of pregnancy. It was possible to diagnose a cow aborted at the 6th month by continual weighing the cow from the 1st month of pregnancy. The calved cows showed considerably higher decrease of body weight even in the third week after parturition (p<0.01)to be compared with the body weight near to the term (81.8-102.0 kg, 14-16% decrease). During the same period of 8months, the pregnant cows gained 127.4 kg (24.78% increase), whereas the non-pregnant cows gained 33.0 kg (0.71% increase) to be compared with the first weight showing considerably higher increase of body weight gain in the pregnant cows than the non-pregnant cows (p<0.01). The statistics of body temperatures of dairy cattle were collected from three clinics including the Teaching Hospital of Chonbuk University and the diseases were classified simply by the major symptoms manifested, denoting the highest temperature in respiratory disease ($39.8{\circ}C$) and the lowest in alimentary disease ($39.6{\circ} C$). These informations of body temperatures were expected to be of value for early and automatical detection of the diseased animals with fever when automatic machinery would be established. The results of periodic weighing the body weight of pregnant cows while milking were also expected to be of great use for the farmers to detect the maintenance of pregnancy and the fact of abortion when the automatic system is established in the near future.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 차기구축함에 탑재될 통합 마스트의 레이더 반사면적을 감소시킬 수 있는 스텔스 기술로 응용하기 위해 해양 환경이 모사된 온도 환경 조건에서 전자기파 메타물질 흡수체의 내구성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 미국 군사 규격인 MIL-STD-810H의 Method 501.7 중 Procedure I 조건에 따라 주기적으로 온도를 조절할 수 있는 항온 챔버에 저장 후 전자기파 메타물질 흡수체의 반사도를 측정하였다. 고온 환경시험 전과 후 모두 X 밴드 전체에서 스텔스 성능을 충족시킬 수 있는 -10 dB 미만의 반사도가 확인되었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2005

The electronic nose (e-nose) has been used in food industry and quality controls in plastic packaging. Recently it finds its applications in medical diagnosis, specifically on detection of diabetes, pulmonary or gastrointestinal problem, or infections by examining odors in the breath or tissues with its odor characterizing ability. Moreover, the use of portable e-nose enables the on-site measurements and analysis of vapors without extra gas-sampling units. This is expected to widen the application of the e-nose in various fields including point-of-care-test or e-health. In this study, a PDA-based portable e-nose was developed using micro-machined gas sensor array and miniaturized electronic interfaces. The rich capacities of the PDA in its computing power and various interfaces are expected to provide the rapid and application specific development of the diagnostic devices, and easy connection to other facilities through information technology (IT) infra. For performance verification of the developed portable e-nose system, Six different vapors were measured using the system. Seven different carbon-black polymer composites were used for the sensor array. The results showed the reproducibility of the measured data and the distinguishable patterns between the vapor species. Additionally, the application of two typical pattern recognition algorithms verified the possibility of the automatic vapor recognition from the portable measurements. These validated the portable e-nose based on PDA developed in this study.

• 분석과학
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.454-463
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• 2004

XAD-16-Chromotropic acid (CTA)형 킬레이트 수지에 대한 몇 가지 금속이온의 흡착특성을 뱃치법과 용리법으로 조사하였다. pH 변화에 따른 금속 이온의 흡착율을 조사한 결과 pH 3.0 ~ 6.0에서 Hf(IV), Zr(IV), Th(IV) 이온이 다른 금속 이온들에 비해 높은 선택성을 보였으며, Zr(IV)의 최대흡착용량은 0.81 mmol/g이었다. 가리움제로서 CDTA, EDTA, NTA 및 $NH_4F$ 등을 사용하여 흡착에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 혼합 금속 용액으로부터 몇 가지 희토류 금속 이온들의 분리가 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 킬레이트 수지에 대한 몇 가지 금속 이온들의 흡착거동을 용리법으로 조사 검토한 결과 pH 4에서 돌파점 용량과 총괄 용량으로부터 얻은 금속 이온의 용리 순서는 Zr(IV)>Th(IV)>Hf(IV)>U(VI)>Cu(II)>In(III)>Pb(II) 이었다. 한편 HCl, $HNO_3$, $HClO_4$ 등의 탈착제에 의한 탈착 특성을 조사한 결과 2 M HCl에서 높은 탈착효율을 나타내었다. XAD-16-CTA 킬레이트 수지는 혼합 금속이온 중에 함유된 Th(IV) 이온의 선택적 분리 및 회수에 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2002

These studies were carried out to develop some easy-checking thermometers instead of taking temperature of ectum for the farmers to detect easily a diseased animal with fever. Thermometers such as pincher-type, hood-type, raser-type, stick-type, and wrap-type were devised for the experiments. The experimental animals were cattle, horse, swine, aprine, and canine. Temperature-taking parts of the body were ear, shoulder, axilla, gluteal part, and coccygeal part according o the devised thermometer. Rectal temperature was taken at the same time for the comparison of temperature between rectum nd the certain part. The difference of temperature between rectum and shoulder part using eraser-type thermometer for the domestic animals were $3.37^{\circ}C$ for cattle, $1.94^{\circ}C$ for horses, $2.04^{\circ}C$ for swine, $1.27^{\circ}C$ for caprine, $0.9^{\circ}C$ for canine. The difference of temperature between rectum and gluteal part using eraser-type thermometer for domestic animals were $3.46^{\circ}C$ for cattle, $1.98^{\circ}C$ for horses, $2.22^{\circ}C$ for swine, and $1.1^{\circ}C$ for canine. The difference of intra-individual temperature taken by eraser-type thermometer of shoulder and gluteal part were 0.3 and $0.8^{\circ}C$ for cattle, 0.7 and $1.1^{\circ}C$ for horses, 0.6 and $0.7^{\circ}C$ for swine, 0.9 and $1.1^{\circ}C$ for canine. The difference of temperature between rectum and shoulder part taken by hood-type thermometer for cattle was $3.93^{\circ}C$ and the difference of intra-individual temperature was $0.8^{\circ}C$. The difference of temperature between rectum and gluteal part taken by stick-type thermometer for cattle was $3.7^{\circ}C$ and the difference of intra-individual temperature was $0.8^{\circ}C$. The other types of thermometers than the above three were not proved to be reliable to detect temperature of domestic animals. It was concluded that hood-type, stick-type and eraser-type thermometers are recommendable devices of thermometer to detect easily the status of body temperature and that the eraser-type was proved to be a practical one of the thermometers used in this study.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2002

This study was performed to investigate the freezomg condition especially focused on extender composition to achieve good post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm. Semen were collected from 6 male dogs which had been proved to be fertile in the past and were treated for freezing. Equex-STM paste was contained in both the 1st(3%) and the 2nd(7%) diluent and the 2nd diluent was added to the 1st diluent following glycerol equilibration for an hour and a half. To investigate the effect of Equex-STM paste in the extender on post-thaw canine sperm characteristics, the post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS(Hypoosmotic swelling) values were evaluated according to the different composition of extender with or without Equex-STM paste, thawing conditions, and different thawing media added to thawed semen. 1. Canine sperm removed from seminal plasma and frozen )n Sweden extender containing Equex showed higher post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS values than those frozen in the extender containing Equex-STM paste with seminal plasma and those frozen in the extender without Equex and seminal plasma. 2. Canine sperm frozen in Sweden extender containing Equex-STM paste with 5% glycerol showed higher post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS values than those frozen with 3%, 8% glycerol or 5% DMSO. 3. The canine semen frozen in Sweden extender with 5% glycerol and Equex-STM paste showed higher viability, motility, and HOS values when thawed at $70^{\circ}C$ for 8 seconds than when thawed at $37.5^{\circ}C$ for 1 min and at $18-20^{\circ}C$ for 5 min. 4. TFC (tris -fructose-citrate) and PB S (phosphate buffered saline) medium added immediately to thawed canine semen brought better viability, motility, and HOS values for the sperm than those semen added with TGC(tris-glucose-citrate) and no medium. These results indicated that Equex-STM paste in Sweden extender for freezing the canine sperm which were removed from seminal plasma brought good post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm. Also of the freezing conditions of canine sperm with the same extender containing Equex, the concentration of 5% glycerol, the thawing condition at $70^{\circ}C$ for 8 sec, and TFC and PBS medium added to the thawed semen brought better post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm than the other conditions used in this study.